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1、完形填空专练（3）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The of building the houses is unusual- by 3D-printing technology.New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who cant 2 them. The grou
2、p has built over 2,700 houses in places 3 Bolivia（玻利维亚）, Haiti （海土也）and Mexico. In the past, New Story built 4 houses in a normal way. But it 5 a long time. Thafs 6 New Story begins to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses 7 by 3D-printing with concrete。昆凝土）. Some areas where New
3、Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震）,8 Icon*s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions（T青况）.The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, its easy to 9 the design to me
4、et the needs of different families. Its said theyll 10 the houses later this year. What exciting news for them it is!1 .A. host2 .A. clean3 .A. by4 .A. its5 .A. had6 .A. why7 .A. fairly8 .A. for9 .A. share10 .A. sell outB. metalB.shakeB. withB.hisB. tookB. howB. quicklyB. soB. printB. pick upC. wayC
5、. affordC. likeC. herC. costC. whatC. carefullyC. orC.changeC. take upD. mottoD. borrowD. betweenD. myD.spentD. whenD.suddenlyD. asD. divideD. live inA bee has a happy life with her family. But sometimes, life is full of the unexpected.One day, while the bee was playing with some friends in the flow
6、ers, she felt very 11 . So she flew alone to look for water. She flew near to a stream. But 12 , she fell into it, all in wet. She was being carried away by the rush of the 13 , She was on the point of drowning（淹死）.解析：动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.接触；C.分享。根据they alsotheir mostmoving or funniest stories.可知，用 share（分享）
7、符合题意。故选 C。29 .答案:C解析：副词辨析。A.仍然;B.曾经；C.仅仅。根据Most of them dont want to be famous.可知，他们只想让家人和其他人笑。故选C。30 .答案:A解析：名词辨析。A.天赋，才能；B.家庭；C.作用。根据It may be big or small. Whats your talent?可知，此处是说我们每个人都有天赋。故选A。四、31 .答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods”可知，最近的调查表明，有些人最害怕公开演讲。幸
8、运的是， 这种恐惧可以通过两种简单的方法来克服。luckily意为“幸运地”，符合题意。 故选Co32 .答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。根据下文中的writing the speech, speakers must practice, practice, and practice可知，在写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须不断地练习。after 意为在之后”，符合题意。故选A。33 .答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的The more times they practice the speech 及语境可知，练习的次数越多，他们就会感觉越舒服。comfortable意为”使人舒 服的”，符合题意。
9、故选B。34 .答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的such as mirrors（镜子）or video recordings 可知，此处指在练习演讲时可以使用镜子或录像带等物品。object意为“物品”， 符合题意。故选D。35 .答案：B解析:考查动词辨析。根据上文中的Video is very helpful”及下文中的many times”可知，录像是非常有帮助的，因为它可以被多次观看。watch意为“观看”, 符合题意。故选B。36 .答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的two simple methods可知，此处指另外一 种方法。way意为方法，符合题意。故选D。37
10、.答案:B解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的using the audiences positive energy可知， 此处指演讲者需要记住观众想让他们成功。succeed意为“成功”，符合题意。故 选B。38 .答案:A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience可知，此处指观众一个小小的点头或一个微笑都能给演讲者信心。 confidence意为信心，符合题意。故选A。39 .答案:C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的With proper practice and audience empathy（
11、共鸣）,it is to overcome the fear of public speaking and is make asuccessful speech.可知，总而言之，这两种方法一定能帮助演讲者克服公开演 讲时的恐惧。sure意为一定的，肯定的，符合题意。故选C。40 .答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。根据下文中的proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） 可知，通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣，克服对公开演讲的恐惧，做一次成功的 演讲是可能的。with意为”由于，随着，因为，符合题意。故选D。五、41 .答案：D解析：介词辨析。根据句意：你好！我现在在三
12、亚。我的父母和我昨天乘飞机 到达这里。by+交通工具，意为“乘坐。故选D。42 .答案：B解析：形容词辨析。根据句意：我们有点累了，所以我们在到达叔叔家后休息了 一会儿。对应于后句中出现的had a rest,可知此处是表示疲倦的。故选B。43 .答案：C解析：名词辨析。根据句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家中国餐馆吃饭。had dinner 应该是在餐厅。故选C。44 .答案：B解析：副词辨析。根据句意：晚饭后，我的表弟和我在电视上看了一场令人兴 奋的足球比赛。故前文应该是“感到幸运。故选B。45 .答案:A解析：副词辨析。根据句意：我和表弟对足球感兴趣。因此我们熬夜看比赛。故选Ao46 .答案:C
13、解析：固定短语辨析。根据句意：当我今天早上醒来时，已经7点了。故选C。47 .答案:D解析：名词辨析。根据后句提到我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上愉快地打排球。可 知，这里应该是我们去了海滩”。故选D。48 .答案:C解析：动词辨析。根据句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。take a walk固定短语，意为“散步。故选C。49 .答案:B解析：形容词性物主代词辨析。根据句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。可 知这里应该是“我的。故选B。50 .答案:A解析：动词辨析。根据下文：我父母正在搭帐篷。可知，应该是：现在我们在 海边露营。故选A。六、51 .答案:A解析：根据上下文及第三段中的Alej
14、o knew better可知，knew符合文意。故选Ao52 .答案：C解析：结合文意可知此处是说，Alejo竖起耳朵留心听发生了什么，故started”发 生，开始进行”符合文意。故选C。53 .答案：C解析：根据第一段中的Joonas was doing his homework可知，Joonas说自己正在 努力思考，故所缺的词是think。故选C。54 .答案：B解析：根据上下文可知，爸爸跑到附近楼房的屋顶为的是弄清楚正在发生的事 情，故find out符合文意。故选B。55 .答案：D解析：此处是说，地面的震动传送到了他的肉掌，故所缺的词是traveledo故选Do56 .答案：B解
15、析：结合文意可知，Alejo想的是他们为什么还在等待”，故所缺的词是 waiting o 故选 B。57 .答案：D解析：结合下文内容可知，此处表示爸爸恐惧地大喊，故fear符合文意。故 选D。58 .答案:A解析：根据最后一段中的they reached higher up the hill and met their family可知， 妈妈让Joonas跟着她往山上跑，故hill符合文意。故选A。59 .答案：B解析：pass on传递；cut off中断，打断；break down出故障；leave out不包括。 根据上下文可推断，此处是说，轰鸣声变得更大了，打断了她的话，故所缺的
16、短语是cutting offo故选B。60 .答案:C解析：结合文意可知，Joonas以为待在家里才安全，故所缺的词是safe。故选C。 61.答案：A解析：结合常识可知，因为海啸，很难听到Alej。的声音，故hard符合文意。 故选Ao62 .答案：B解析：根据设空后的pushed the dog away可知，Joonas让Alejo走开，故所缺的 词是Go。故选B。63 .答案：C解析：根据设空后的He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke可推断,所缺的 词是teeth。故选C。64 .答案：B解析：根据最后一段的前两句可推知，Joonas终于理
17、解了 Alej。的意思，故所缺 的词是understood。故选B。65 .答案：D解析：根据常识可知，发生海啸时会出现巨大的水墙，故所缺的词是watero故 选D。Just at that time, a bird was sitting in a tree near the stream, and found a bee 14 in the stream by accident. He picked some 15 with his mouth, and let them fall into the stream. A leaf floated （漂浮）close to the bee.
18、She climbed quickly onto the leaf and floated 16 to the bank. She was saved.Just after that, a boy came, and found the bird who was 17 in a tree, singing happily. Hes ready to climb up the tree quietly to 18 the bird. The bee, flying quickly to the boy, stung（叮）him hard in the left 19 . In pain, the
19、 boy shouted, covered hisleft eye and fell down, and the noise made the bird 20 . And the bee also flew awayquickly.11. A.hungry12. A.impolitely13. A.sand15. A.fruits16. A.in trouble17. A.walking2O.A.put awayB.terrifiedB. unhappilyB. streamB.playingB.flowersB.in publicB.lyingB.wakeB.handB.fly awayC.
20、thirstyC.impossiblyC.windC.surfingC.leavesC.in fashionC.sittingC. trainC.faceC.get awayD.interestedD.unluckily D.rainD.swimming D.vegetables D.in safetyD.hangingD.protectD.eyeD.run away三、Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with 21 ?Well, some people can, an
21、d they all show 22 special talents（才能）in the television program - Chinas Got Talent.The TV program is getting more and more 23 in China. Many people watch it every week 24 they want to know how talented one can be.Talent shows 25 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 26 th
22、e world. Chinas Got Talent is the newest, but it 27 others. When people show their special talents, they also 28 their most moving or funniest stories. Most of them dont want to be famous. They 29 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.We all have a 30 . It may be big or
23、small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next star in Chinas Got Talent!21 . A.other22 .A.their23 .A.boring24 .A.though25 .A.began26 .A.with27 .A.is afraid of28 .A.enjoy四、B.others8. theirsB.necessaryB.becauseB.diedB.toB.is different fromB. touchB.everB.familyC.the otherC.they C.popular C.but C
24、.won C. aroundC.is good for C. shareC.just C.roleAccording to recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. 31 , this fear can be overcome（克月艮）with two simple methods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience（听众）.Practicing for a speech is necessary. 32 wr
25、iting the speech, speakers must practice, practice, and practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more 33 they feel. Using 34 such as mirrors（镜子）or video recordings when they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is very helpful because it can b
26、e 35 many times. The speakers can focus（集中）on one part at a time. Another 36 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to 37 , A small nod or a smile from a member of the audience can give 38 to the speakers.A
27、ll in all, these two methods are 39 to help with fear of public speaking. 40 proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），itis possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and make a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.B.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.TerriblyB.BeforeC.UntilD
28、.UnlessB.comfortableC. scaredD.difficultB.activitiesConstructionsD.objectsB. watchedC.clearedD.soldB.problemC.purposeD.wayB.succeedC.supposeD.screamB.challengeB.weakB.FromC.humorC.sureC.ForD.serviceD.freeD.With五、I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 41 plane yesterday. My uncle met us at
29、the airport（机场）.We were a little 42 , so we slept for two hours after we got to my uncles home.Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 43 .The food was delicious there.There is a park behind my uncles house and 44 there was an exciting soccer game at the park after dinner. My cousin and I are
30、interested in soccer, 45 we stayed up late to watch the game.When I 46 this morning, it was 7 oclock. After breakfast, my family went to the 47 , We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 48 a walk along a busy street. There were man
31、y shops on the street. I bought some gifts for 49 friends.Now were 50 by a lake. My parents are putting up tents. We will spend a goodnight here. How relaxing it will be!46.A.put up八、B.forB. tiredB.hotelB.luckilyB. afterB.cut upB.tentB.keptB.myB.movingC.withC.happy C.restaurantC.easily C.whenC.woke
32、up C.museum C.took C.herC.leavingD.byD.popularD.libraryD.differentlyD.becauseD.cut downD. beachD.crossedD.theirD.drivingThe December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two
33、little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 51 better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up（竖起），listening for what had already 52 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, Sh! nAlejo barked（吠）andJoonas complained, Quiet, Im trying to 53Suddenly, a stra
34、nge roaring（轰鸣的）sound began. Papa ran to a nearby buildings roof （屋顶）to 54 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 55 up his padded paws（肉掌）.He wanted to run, but he didnt dare to leave his family.nWhy are they 56 ? Don*t they know that a great earthquake has roared unde
35、r the ocean and d will soon bring strong waves onto the land? H Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with 57 from the rooftop, Tsunami（海啸）！ Run!”Mama cried, Sons, come on! nShe grabbed （抓）a little one under each arm.nJoonas, run! Youre fast and strong. Follow me up the 58 Fast!”But the roar had gotte
36、n louder, 59 her words. All that Joonas had heard was Run! And he ran back home where he thought he would be 60 , Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 61 to hear his voice, too.Alejo gently bit （咬）Joonass feet, but the boy wouldnt move. 62 .Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not
37、 give up. He grabbed Joonass shirt in his 63 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 64 .Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall
38、of 65 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn*t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.51. A.knew53 .A.sleep54 .A.deal with58 AhiH59.A.passing onB.grewC.feltD.becameB.movedC. startedD. stoppedB. speakC.thinkD.list
39、enB.find outC.worry aboutD.Iook throughB.pushedC.wokeD.traveledB. waitingC.playingD.complainingB. angerC.pityD.fearB.roofC.boatD.landB.cutting offC.breaking downD.leaving outB.braveC.safeD.freeB.possibleC.lateD.clearB.GoC.ComeD.LookB.pawsB. understoodB.sandC. teethD.IegsC.promisedD.escapedC.stoneD.
40、water答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：名词辨析。根据by 3 D-printing technology可知，建房子的方式。故选C。 2.答案：C解析：动词辨析。根据cheap but good houses可知，是指为那些买不起房子的人 准备的。cant afford买不起。故选C。3 .答案：C解析：介词辨析。根据Bolivia, Haiti and Mexico可知,是举例说明。故选C。4 .答案：A解析：物主代词辨析。根据主语New Story,可指对应物主代词是its。故选A。5 .答案：B解析：动词辨析。根据句意：但是它花费很长时间。主语it用动词takeo故选Bo6 .答案：A
41、解析:副词辨析。根据句意：那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。Thats why. 那就是的原因。故选A。7 .答案：B解析:副词辨析。根据by3 D-printing with concrete可知，Icon开发了一种快速 建造房屋的方法。故选B。8 .答案：B解析：介词辨析。根据通过，可知前后是因果关系，用so。句意：NewStory想 要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响，所以Icon的房屋被设计成能够在地震 条件下支撑。故选B。9 .答案:C解析：动词辨析。根据to meet the needs of different families可知，是指改变设计 来满足不同家庭的需要。故
42、选C。10 .答案：D解析：短语辨析。根据What exciting news for them it is!可知,他们将在今年晚 些时候住进房子。故选D。二、11 .答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“look for water”可知，小蜜蜂感到非常口 渴。C项意为口渴的，符合题意。故选C。12 .答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，不幸的是，小蜜蜂掉进溪流中，全身湿 透。D项意为“不幸地，符合题意。故选D。13 .答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文She flew near to a stream.可知，此处指小蜜蜂 被湍急的溪流冲走了。B项意为“溪流”，符合题意。故选B
43、。14 .答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，蜜蜂掉进溪流中，被湍急的水流冲 走。由此可推知，此处指小鸟发现一只蜜蜂在水中游泳。D项意为“游泳，符 合题意。故选D。15 .答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文A leaf floated（漂浮）close to the bee.可知，此 处指小鸟用嘴叼了一些叶子，让它们落入水中。C项意为“叶子”，符合题意。故 选C。16 .答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据下文She was saved.”可知，此处指蜜蜂借助树 叶安全地漂到了岸边。D项意为“安全的，符合题意。故选D。17 .答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的a bird w
44、as sitting in a tree near the stream可 知，此处指小鸟坐在树上。C项意为“坐”，符合题意。故选C。18 .答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可推知，此处指小男孩准备悄悄地爬上树去捉 住那只小鸟。A项意为捕捉，逮住”，符合题意。故选A。19 .答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的the boy shouted, covered his left eye可知,此处指小蜜蜂狠狠地蛰了小男孩的左眼。D项意为“眼睛“，符合题意。故选D。20 .答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的the bee also flew away quickly可知， 这个声音
45、使小鸟飞走了。B项意为“飞走，符合题意。故选B。三、21 .答案:C解析：代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.另一个。根据Can you write with one hand and draw with?可知，此处用theother,指两者中的另一个。故选C。22 .答案：A解析：代词辨析。A.他们的（形容词性物主代词）；B.他们的（名词性物主代词）； C.他们。根据 they all showspecial talents （才能）in the television.可知,此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。23 .答案：C解析：形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.必要的；C.受欢迎的。根
46、据The TV program is getting more and more in China.可知，是越来越受欢迎。故选C。24 .答案：B解析：连词辨析。A.尽管；B.因为；C.但是。根据Many people watch it every week,可知，是因为他们想知道一个人多有天赋。故选B。25 .答案:A解析：动词辨析。A.开始；B.死亡;C.赢得。根据Talent showsin Britain.可知，是这个节目开始于英国。故选A。26 .答案：C解析：介词辨析。A.和一起；B.向；C.围绕。根据And now there are similar shows in lots of countries the world.可知，用固定短语 around the world,表示“全世界。故选C。27 .答案：B解析：短语辨析。A.害怕；B.和不同；C.对有利。根据下文，中国达人秀不仅展示才艺，而且讲述动人的故事，可知，中国达人秀与其他的不 同。故选B。28 .答案:C