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1、专题03词汇专练100题一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共o分)Its surprising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by. (he)1. The magazine successfully won a lot of. (read)His to be generous and friendly is very sensible, (decide)2. Wuhan is the greatest tourist in my mind. (attract). The device automatically the igniti
2、on when the engine is switched off. (connect)3. The artisfs use of color delighted the critics, (imagine)One day virtual reality will revolutionize the industry, (entertain)4. When you first meet her, she gives a superficial impression of and friendliness,(warm)5. Once charged, things become even fo
3、r an executive, (trick)Both of the received the Nobel Prize for the invention.(science)二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子The students decided to vote for the model students on own. (they)6. Did that fire save that baby in the bedroom at last?(fight)He had all the fences around his home to avoid being attacked, (
4、electricity)7. Linda is using my computer because is broken, (she)When I got home, Jack was lying in the sofa. (comfortable)8. Next week, we will learn the, the most difficult one in the textbook, (four)It has been proved that an efficient bulb the load of power stations considerably(light)Before th
5、e water comes to our flat, the workers at the factory may add some (chemistry) to it.9. Go up to the floor and you can enjoy a better view, (twenty)Fruit juices can be to childrens teeth. (harm)三、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共0分)The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I cant go any. (far)10. Th
6、e weather in the mountain area was so cold that we could hardly there, (breath)Like electricity, fire is dangerous! We must be with it. (care)31. For your own, please dont smoke inside the plane. (save)【答案】safety【解析】句意：为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。ones own+名词，表示“某人自己的”，save对应的名词是safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。32.
7、Remember not to show your information to others easily, (personally)【答案】personal【解析】句意：记住不要轻易向他人展示你的个人信息。“information”是名词，由此推断空格处填 形容词，“personally”的形容词是“personal”。故填 personalo33. Tom is popular among students because he always asks questions. (polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：汤姆在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是有礼貌地问问题。根据句子结构
8、可知，应填副 词，修饰动词。polite形容词，“礼貌的“；politely副词，“礼貌地故填politely。34. Its really necessary fbr parents to with their children. (communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：对于父母来说，和孩子交流是很有必要的。It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事是 怎么样的“，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，communication是名词，对应的动词是 communicate,故填 communicate。35. The on how ele
9、ctricity works is very interesting, (explain)【答案】explanation【解析】句意：有关电如何工作的解释很有趣。根据句子结构可知，应填名词。explain动词，“解 释；explanation名词，“解释”，谓语动词为is,主语应为单数。故填explanation。36. These ways will you to study Chinese well in the future.(able)【答案】enable【解析】句意：这些方法将使你将来能学好汉语。able形容词，意为“有能力的、will后跟动词原形,因此这里用动词enable,意为“
10、使能够”。故填enable。37. Nowadays people plant more trees to fight against.(pollute)【答案】pollution【解析】句意：现在人们种更多的树来对抗污染。pollute“污染”，为动词；fight against意为“对 抗”，后跟名词；pollution“污染”，名词。故填pollution。38. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on June the thisyear. (fourteen)【答案】fourteent
11、h【解析】句意：人们在不同的日子庆祝端午节。今年是6月14日。根据It is on June the.this year” 可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填fourteenth。39. It is of some online store sellers to lie about the quality of their products.(honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】句意：一些网上商店的卖家在产品质量上撒谎是不诚实的。is后接形容词作表语，根据 “some online store sellers to lie about the quality of their pr
12、oducts”可知，在产品质量上撒谎是 不诚实的行为，dishones亡不诚实的，故填dishonesto40. Gas causes a certain ecologic influence on the local area, (seep)【答案】seeping【解析】句意：天然气渗漏对当地造成一定的生态影响。seep“渗漏”，是动词，此处应用其动名词 形式seeping作主语，故填se叩ing。五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Could you please use English to with them? (communication)【答案】communicate【解析】
13、句意：你可以用英语和他们交流吗？根据固定搭配use sth to do sth使用某物作某事”可 知，空缺处应该填的是communication的动词形式communicate“交流”，故填communicateeThey often go to the countryside to fresh air. (breath)【答案】breathe【解析】句意：他们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜的空气。分析句子成分可知，这里考查动词不定词to do表 目的的用法。breath“呼吸”,是名词；breathe,是动词。在动词不定时结构中,动词需用原 形。故填breathe。41. We will make a
14、about the name at the next meeting. (decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：我们将会在下次会议上决定这个名字。不定冠词“葭修饰可数名词的单数。decide决 定“，是动词；decision“决定”，是可数名词的单数。故填decision。42. It is not easy to keep the fish without water for long, (live)【答案】alive【解析】句意：在没有水的情况下让鱼长时间存活是不容易的。keep sth.+adj”表示“使某物处于某 种状态”,因此这里用形容词alive,意为“活着的”。故填
15、alive。43. Nothing is than friendship, (precious)答案 more precious【解析】句意：没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级；precious形容词，意 为“珍贵的”，其比较级是“more precious”。故填more preciouso44. The boys is becoming worse because he always plays computer games at home.(see)【答案】sight【解析】句意：这男孩的视力越来越差，因为他总是在家玩电脑游戏。根据because he alwa
16、ys plays computer games at home”可知，因为总是玩电脑游戏，所以视力变差，sight视力”符合语 境，在句中作主语，故填sight。45. It seems that he never gets confused and he is always working hard toward hisgoal, (person)【答案】personal【解析】句意：他似乎从来不会感到困惑，他总是朝着他的个人目标努力工作。根据“goal”可知， 需要一个形容词作定语，personal“个人的”符合句意。故填personal。46. Oxygen is an gas, but
17、 it is very important to many living things, (visible)【答案】invisible【解析】句意：氧是一种看不见的气体，但它对许多生物非常重要。根据“gas”可知，需要一个形容 词作定语，结合生活常识，氧是一种看不见的气体，invisible“看不见的”符合句意。故填 invisible o47. Mrs Liu needs some about trees online, (fact)【答案】facts【解析】句意：刘先生需要在网上了解一些有关树木的情况。空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形 式，故填facts。48. Im sure you
18、have the to finish the task by yourself, (able)【答案】ability【解析】句意：我相信你有能力独自完成这项任务。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，表示“能 力”,have the ability to do”有能力做某事”，故填 abilityo六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Since then, they lost their ability to with the audience, (communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：从那时起,他们就失去了与观众交流的能力。根据“they lost th
19、eir ability towith the audience”可知，此处是动词不定式作名词ability的后置定语，空格前已有to,此空应填动 词原形，communication是名词，其对应的动词是communicate“交流”，故填communicate oHe knows that if there arent in these toys, they wont move, (battery)【答案】batteries【解析】句意：他知道如果这些玩具里没有电池，它们就不会动。根据空前的“there arent”可知，空 缺处应该填的是可数名词battery“电池”的复数batteries
20、,故填batterieso49. The guide asked visitors to remove their shoes before entering the hall, (polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：导游礼貌地要求游客在进入大厅前脱下鞋子。根据空后的“asked”可知，空缺处应该 填的是polite的副词politely”有礼貌地”修饰动词,故填politelyo50. Nowadays some people still the air in many different ways, (pollution)【答案】pollute【解析】句意：现在，一些人仍然
21、在许多不同的方式污染空气。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词；句子陈述事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，因此动词用原形；pollution“污染”，名词;pollute“污染”,动词。故填 pollute。51. The new was welcomed as soon as it came into the market, (produce)【答案】product【解析】句意：新产品一上市就很受欢迎。根据“The new”可知用名词作主语，produce的名词形 式product意为“产品”，was前用其单数形式。故填product。52. Tony became and an
22、gry after waiting for a long time at the bus station. ( patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意：托尼在公共汽车站等了很长时间后变得不耐烦和生气。根据after waiting for a long time at the bus station”可知I,等了很长时间后会不耐烦，用impatient作表语，故填 impatient o53. We considered the last question.(brief)【答案】briefly【解析】句意：我们简要地考虑了最后一个问题。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词，用来修饰前
23、 面的动词“considered”。briefs简要的”，是形容词；briefly,是副词。故填briefly。54. As a kindergarten teacher, you mustnt be so with the children, (patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意：作为一名幼儿园教师，你不能对孩子们如此不耐烦。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不耐烦的”，而所给的词patient是指“耐心的”，所以这 里要变成反义词，patient的反义词需要在前面加im,在这里构成be impatient with sb,是 一个固定短语，故答案为impatient。【点
24、睛】英语中用所给词的正确形式填空这类题是考学生综合能力的题目，有对词汇的理解，对整 个句子的理解，对时态和语态的运用，非谓语的应用，对固定搭配的运用，固定搭配短语 平时一定要牢记，比如本题中确定这里要填一个形容词，而所给的词就是一个形容词，再 由句意理解可以知道，这里应该用的是反义词。55. A man like him will never make such foolish decisions, (sense)【答案】sensible【解析】句意：像他这样明智的人决不会做出这样愚蠢的决定。根据“man like him will never make such foolish decisi
25、ons.”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，sensible”理智的”符合句意。故填 sensible o56. These(newspaper) can provide some information for your report.【答案】newspapers【解析】句意：这些报纸可以为你的报道提供一些信息。newspaper”报纸、是可数名词，空前有 “These”修饰，名词用复数,故填newspaperso七、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Chopsticks are used in many countries. (Asia)【答案】Asian【解析】句意：许多亚洲国家都使用筷子
26、。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词countries, Asian表示 “亚洲的。故填Asian。57. After he explained the rule to the customers several times, he became. (patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意:他向顾客解释了几次规则后，他变得不耐烦了。根据“became”可知，需要形容词作 表语，结合“After he explained the rule to the customers several times”，他变得不耐烦了， impatient不耐烦的。故填 impatiento58. Sh
27、e was eager to get away from the noisy city and back to. (natural)【答案】nature【解析】句意：她渴望离开喧闹的城市，回归大自然。介词t。后接名词作宾语，natural是形容词， 对应的名词是nature“自然”，故填natureo59. Dolphins use sound to with each other. (communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：海豚用声音互相交流。communication“交流”，是名词，空前有不定式符号to,所以 此处应用动词communicate,且动词用原
28、形，故填communicateo60. . Your life is the thing that you do every day as part of your normal life. (day)【答案】daily【解析】句意：你的日常生活是你每天做的事情，作为你正常生活的一部分。根据“ife”及所给词汇 可知，本题是形容词作定语，修饰life,表示日常生活，daily日常的 形容词。故填 daily o61. He looked so I repeated the question again, (puzzle)【答案】puzzled【解析】句意：他看起来很困惑，所以我又重复了一遍这个
29、问题。分析句子可知，该句为系表结 构，look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语；puzzle意为“使人困惑”，是动 词，其形容词为puzzled,意为“困惑的，故填puzzled。62. Im worried about the(safe) of the treatment.【答案】safety【解析】句意：我担心治疗的安全性。根据“the”和“oF可知，此处应填名词；safe“安全的。形容 词；safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。63. As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm)【答案】harmful【解析】句意：众所
30、周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配be harmful to对.有害”可知，空缺处应 该填的是harm的形容词harmful”有害的”作表语，故填harmfulo64. Terry buried in his work and forgot to have lunch.(he)【答案】himself【解析】句意：Terry埋头工作，忘了吃午饭。固定搭配bury oneself in sth埋头于某事，专心于某 事”可知，空缺处应该填的是he的反身代词himsef他自己”，故填himself。65. in the factory9 sewage system have changed the ec
31、ology (生态)of the whole area, (chemistry)【答案】Chemicals【解析】句意：这家工厂污水处理系统中的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。chemistry“化学”，结 合“have changed the ecology”可知，应该是化学物质改变了整个地区的生态，chemical“化学 制品，化学物质”，根据“have”可知，主语是复数，句首需大写首字母。故填Chemicals。八、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共。分)My father bought some(battery) last week.【答案】batteries【解析】句意：我爸爸上周买了一些电
32、池。battery“电池”，可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词 复数形式，故填batterieso66. Jacky lives on the floor, (twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】句意：Jacky住在第二十楼。根据on thefloor”可知此处填序数词表顺序，twenty的序数 词 twentieth 意为“第二十”。故填 twentietho67. He sat in the sofa, enjoying his tea. ( comfortable )【答案】comfortably【解析】句意：他舒舒服服地坐在沙发上喝茶。此处应该用副词形式修饰动词sat；
33、 comfortable的副 词形式是 comfortably o 故填 comfortably o68. As a teacher, I often my students speak more English in class. (suggestion)【答案】suggest【解析】句意：作为一名老师，我经常建议我的学生在课堂上多说英语。分析句子成分可知，横线 处缺谓语动词。suggestion“建议”，是名词；suggest“建议”，是动词。根据“often”可知，本 句的时态是一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词需用原形suggest。故填suggest。69. Miss Chen, c
34、an you give me an of this new word?(explain)【答案】explanation【解析】句意：陈小姐，你能给我解释下这个新单词吗？不定冠词“an”用来修饰单数名词。explain“解释”，是动词；explanation解释”，是可数名词的单数。故填explanation。70. Id been waiting fbr twenty minutes and I was getting with him. (patient)【答案】impatient【解析】句意：我等了 20分钟，对他越来越不耐烦了。根据Id been waiting for twenty m
35、inutes”以 及语境可知，这里指对他不耐烦了，patient意为“耐心的”，其反义词impatient意为“不耐 烦的“，形容词在句中作表语，get impatient with sb.意为“对某人失去耐心”，故填 impatient o71. I dont make the wrong and regret it later. (decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：我不会做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据make the wrong”所给词汇可知，木题表示做 出错误决定；决定decison,此处用单数，故填deciison。72. Let me tell you what ha
36、ppened, (brief)【答案】briefly【解析】句意：让我简单地告诉你发生了什么。brie俨简洁的“，是形容词，此处应用副词briefly修 饰动词，故填briefly。73. The deaf are those who lose their sense of. (hear)【答案】hearing【解析】句意：聋子是那些失去听觉的人。根据“The deaf，可知失去的是听觉，of后接hear的名词 形式hearing表示“听力，听觉”,不可数名词。故填hearing。74. More than two hundred were at the wedding party. (gue
37、st)【答案】guests【解析】句意：二百多名客人参加了婚礼。“Morethan two hundred”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填 guests o九、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子A famous is going to give a lecture in our school in August, (science)【答案】scientist【解析】句意：8月一位著名的科学家将在我们学校做讲座。根敏，A famous.is going to give a lecture in our school in August”可知,此处指科学家,英文表达为scientist,根据is
38、”可知, 此处应填名词的单数形式，故填scientist。75. I suppose it would be not to let you have a choice, (fair)【答案】unfair【解析】句意：我认为不让你选择是不公平的。fair“公平的，形容词。根据”.not to let you have a choice.”和所给单词可知，此处是指不让你选择是不公平的。固定短语it would be+形容词 +to do sth.“做某事将是 样的”,unfair“不公平的”，形容词。故填unfair。76. . Daisy is a secretary, she always m
39、akes mistakes in her work, (careful)【答案】careless【解析】句意：黛西是个粗心的秘书，她在工作中总是犯错误。根据“she always makes mistakes in her work”可知总是犯错误，应是粗心的，用careful的反义词careless表示“粗心大意的”， 形容词作定语。故填careless。77. Its necessary fbr us to learn how to reject others9 help. (polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：我们有必要学会礼貌地拒绝别人的帮助。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词
40、“reject,用 副词politely“礼貌地故填politelyo78. . Greedy people are never with what they have at the moment, (pleasant)【答案】pleased【解析】句意：贪婪的人永远不会满足于眼前的一切。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用pleased, be pleased with”对满意，故填 pleasedo79. Our school library is bigger than. (they)【答案】theirs【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆比他们的大。根据“Our school library is
41、bigger than”可推断，空格 处表达“他们的图书馆”，结合“they”可知，此处填名词性物主代词，“they”的名词性物主代 词是theirs”。故填 theirso80. . The manager led me into the booked room. (person)【答案】personally【解析】句意：经理亲自把我领进预定的房间。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“ed”，填副 词,“person”的副词是personally”。故填 personally。81. You should deal with that old lady more. (polite)【答案】po
42、litely【解析】句意：你应该更礼貌地对待那位老太太。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“You should deal with that old lady more”可知,空处应填副词，修饰动词。polite的副词形式为politely”有 礼貌地:故填politely。82. . You should pay 1000 dollars for your room. (month)【答案】monthly【解析】句意：你每月应该付 1000 美元的房费。根据You should pay 1000 dollars.for your room. 可知此处指月付的方式，monthly表示“每
43、月。故填monthly。83. Your age shouldnt make any to whether you get a job or not. (different)【答案】difference#differences【解析】They repaired the house before moving into it in two months.(they)24. . We can write poems about our and ideas. (feel)Electricity is a good but a dangerous one. (serve)25. All the stu
44、dents in our school should behave in public. (polite)We get a bill for the amount of electricity we use. (month)26. People all over the country hold all kinds of events to celebrate the birthday of theCommunist Party of China this year, (hundred)27. The firefighters always try their best to save peo
45、ples.(life)四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(共0分)28. For your own, please dont smoke inside the plane. (save)Remember not to show your information to others easily. (personally)29. Tom is popular among students because he always asks questions. (polite)Its really necessary for parents to with their children. (c
46、ommunication)30. The on how electricity works is very interesting, (explain)These ways will you to study Chinese well in the future.(able)31. Nowadays people plant more trees to fight against.(pollute)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. Tt is on June the thisyear. (fourteen
47、)It is of some online store sellers to lie about the quality of their products,(honest)Gas causes a certain ecologic influence on the local area, (seep)五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子Could you please use English to with them? (communication)32. They often go to the countryside to fresh air. (breath)We will ma
48、ke a about the name at the next meeting. (decide)33. It is not easy to keep the fish without water for long. (live)Nothing is than friendship, (precious)34. The boys is becoming worse because he always plays computer games at home,(see)It seems that he never gets confused and he is always working hard toward his goal, (person)35. Oxygen is an gas, but it is very important to many living thing