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1、完形填空专练（8）Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a（n） part of the American way of life, so many high schools ask their students to 2 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate （毕业）.So what can you vol
2、unteer to do?Help kids learn and growBecome a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can also take 3 in an after school sports program. These are great 4 to get to know kids who have special needs.Do something over the holidays5 Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local （当地的）
3、 food bank, or 6 toys to kids.Work at a local animal centerMost centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must 7 animals very much.Protect the environmentJoin a group and help 8 the environment. There are many things you can do such as c
4、leaning the river, 9 trees and using less paper.If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local childrens hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised
5、 to find that great 10 are coming to your life.l.A. smallB. hardC. importantD.enough2.A. comeB.spendC. stayD. grow3.A. partB. placeC. pictureD. note4.A. waysB. lettersC. resultsD. changes5.A. BuyB. SellC. FixD. Give6.A. try outB. give upC. give awayD. put up7.A. hateB. loveC. forgetD. play8.A. prote
6、ctB. polluteC. trainD. take9.A. cuttingB. paintingC. plantingD. cleaning28 .答案:D解析：句意：看到这些之后，演讲者要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上 面写着名字的人。根据seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon.可知，是在看到这种情况之后。故选D。29 .答案:A解析：句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字。根据each other for their names可知，是问彼此的名字。故选A。30 .答案：B解析：句意：但有时候
7、，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。根据to find happiness is to help others可知，是找到幸福的方式是帮助别人。故选B。四、31 .答案:B解析：形容词辨析。根据下文As it was drinking可知，一只口渴的蜜蜂来到河边 喝水。故选B。32 .答案:C解析：名词辨析。根据the bee was carried away by the river可知，一只善良的鸟 看到这只蜜蜂遇到了危险。故选C。33 .答案:C解析:代词辨析。根据It picked a leaf off a tree可知,代替一片树叶用代词ito 句意：把那片树叶扔在了蜜蜂的前面。故选C。
8、34 .答案：D解析：副词辨析。修饰动词brought,因此用副词safely0句意：那片树叶把它 安全地带到了陆地上。故选D。35 .答案:C解析：动词辨析。根据语境可知，蜜蜂感谢了鸟儿，然后飞走了。故选C。36 .答案:B解析：宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：那只蜜蜂看到了这个人正在做的事。根据 位于动词saw后的宾语从句the man was doing缺少宾语，因此用代词what。故 选B。37 .答案：A解析：名词辨析。根据The pain in the marfs eye可知，它飞进了男子的眼睛。故 选Ao38 .答案：B解析：副词辨析。根据固定句型so+adj.+that如此以致于可知
9、，这个人的眼 疼得如此厉害以致于他不能射击鸟了。故选B。39 .答案:D解析：短语辨析。句意：用这种办法蜜蜂救了小鸟根据前文的意思蜜蜂通过刺 了那个人的眼的方法救了小鸟，故此处用In this way。故选D。40 .答案:C解析：名词辨析。根据句意可知，用这种办法，蜜蜂能够救了鸟的生命，这儿 一只鸟用单数。故选C。五、41 .答案:B解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合下文Please help me . the things I have in the Amazon shopping cart （购物车）.可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说我11岁 的女孩把我拉到电脑前。故选B。故正确答案为
10、B。42 .答案：C解析：本题主要考查动词词组辨析。结合句意，请帮我亚马逊购物车里的 东西。故选C。43 .答案:A解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合上文Thats too much money!可知，前后形 成对应，因此此处应当是在说你为什么需要这些东西？故选A。44 .答案：C解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合文章第五段第三句After dinner, she took the gifts and gave each of us her piece of可知，前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在 说这些东西会让每个人大吃一惊！故选C。45 .答案：C解析：本题主要考查前后照应。结合上文中and I
11、agreed可知，前后形成对应， 因此此处应当是在说几天后，她得到了一切。故选C。46 .答案：B解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。结合句意，“我”看见她在包装她所有的。 故选Bo47 .答案:C解析：本题主要考查形容词辨析。结合句意，clear意为”显而易见的”，符合文 意，little意为小的，strange意为奇怪的，similar意为相似的，均不符合文 意。故选C。48 .答案:A解析：本题主要考查动词辨析。结合句意，hide意为”隐藏，符合文意，find out意为找出，explain意为解释，show off意为炫耀，均不符合文意。故 选Ao49 .答案:B解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。结
12、合句意，晚饭后，她拿着礼物，给了我们 每个人一份。love意为“爱”，符合文意,advice意为建议，luck意为幸 运，news意为新闻”，均不符合文意。故选B。50 .答案:A解析：本题主要考查形容词辨析。结合句意，很难形容“我”两岁的儿子收到她 送的玩具车时有多。excited意为激动的”,符合文意，afraid意为“害怕的”, polite意为礼貌的，shy意为害羞的，均不符合文意。故选A。六、51 .答案:D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的She hurt herself badly in the fall可知，她沿 着山谷走的时候摔倒了。故选D。52 .答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析
13、。根据下文中的telling herself that she would be saved soon和She was trapped（困住）可知，Sarah努力保持冷静并告诉自己不久之后自 己就会得救。故选B。53 .答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，她大声呼救，但是并没有用。前后两分 句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。54 .答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Duke在Sarah的上方疯狂地叫。故选A。 55.答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文中的Duke stood above her可知，Duke尝试了 一次又一次，但是无法爬下去，爬到Sarah的身边。故
14、选C。56 .答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的That night可知，晚上太冷了，Sarah无 法入睡。故选D。57 .答案:C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的to get Duke to go for help可知，她意识到 她唯一的希望就是让Duke去寻求帮助。故选C。58 .答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Duke走了 20千米，没有发现一 个人。故选A。59 .答案:C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文On the third day, Sarah drank the last of her water and cried.可知，在第三天，Sarah把她最后的水喝
15、完了，她确信自己快要死了。 故选C。60 .答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的a friendly Voof”可知，她听到了友好的汪 汪声。故选D。61 .答案:B解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的standing above her可知，她抬头看到 Duke正站在她上方！故选B。62 .答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的ran forwards and backwards可知，Duke拉 住那个男人的裤腿，前后跑动。故选D。63 .答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文中的they followed him可知，Duke拉住那个男 人的裤腿，前后跑动，直到他们跟着它走。故选A。6
16、4 .答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Sarah获救后被送到了医院。故选Co65 .答案:B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的the Japanese couple helped with taking care of him until he could be with Sarah again可知，这对日本夫妇帮忙照顾 Duke,直 到它能够再次和Sarah在一起为止。他们是多么善良啊！故选B。10.A. waysB. problems C. joyD. changes二、Have you ever played with a dog? If that dog touched
17、 you with nose, you were probably surprised at how 11 it was. If dogs are so warm and fluffy（毛茸茸的），why are their noses so cold?In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them 12 their body temperature. However, a new study has shown some interesting 13 about dogs* noses. For exampl
18、e, the temperature of the dog*s nose is about five degrees 14 than that of the air. But why?The researchers believed that the dogs nose has such a sensory function（探测功 能）.So they did an experiment to 15 it. The research team studied three dogs. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference
19、 between two objects. 16 , all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference so easily.The study also found that the heat from the objects in the experiment ”was 17 weak to be felt by human hands”. The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from a distance（总巨离）,but humans couldn!t f
20、eel the warmth of the object 18 they touched it.To know more about it, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in 19 activity.From the two experiments, we can know that dogs are able to sense heat from warm-bloo
21、ded animals. If this function is used 20 hunting（打猎），it will be of great help.11. A. warmB.softC.coldD.cute12. A.controlB.takeC.addD.have13. A.storiesB. thoughtsC. factsD.imagesB.higherC.smallerD.bigger15. A.testB.helpC.useD.find16. A.SimplyB.SurprisinglyC.PossiblyD.ProbablyB.soC.veryD.fairlyB.altho
22、ughC.ifD.untilB.brainC.bodyD. heartB.toC.asD.for三、One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about 21 , However, after a few hours, people gradually 22 their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take p
23、art in a group activity.He gave a single 23 to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were 24 and moved to another room.The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had 25 na
24、mes written on it. Everyone rushed around, 26 their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping （绊侄ij） over each other.But 27 after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.28 seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the
25、person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and 29 each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. nCan you see what happened?11 the speaker said.nThe balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking f
26、or their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best 30 to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” B. happiness21 .A. health22 .A. drew23 .A. bag24 .A. broken25 .A. our26 .A. looking for27 .A. only28 .A. Before29 .A. asking30 .A. ideaB. focusedB
27、.bookB. foundB. theirB. handing outB. justB. UnlessB. answeringB. wayto find happiness isD. attentionD.caughtD. calendarD. hiddenD. one,sD. throwing awayD. thenD. AfterD. tellingD. stepC. balloonsC. lostC. balloonC. collectedC. yourC. picking upC. evenC. AlthoughC. helpingC. choice四、31 been went to
28、a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was carried away by the running water.A kind bird saw that the bee was in 32 . It picked a leaf off a tree and threw（扔）33 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was brought34to the land. The bee thanked the bird a lot a
29、nd then 35 away.Not long after that, the bird was setting on the branch（树枝）of a tree. It did not know that a man wanted to kill it. But the bee saw 36 the man was doing. So it flew into the mans 37 and stung（刺蜚）him. The pain（痛）in the mans eye was 38 great that he was not able to shoot the bird, and
30、the bird flew away.39 , the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the 40of the bird.B. thirstyC. tiredD.happyB.a troubleC.dangerD.dangerousB.oneC.itD.thisB.safeC.savedD.safelyB.ranC.flewD.gotB.whatC.whichD.whenB.noseC. mouthD.earB.soC. prettyD.such39.AJn the wayB.On the wayC.B
31、y the wayD.In this wayB.livingC.lifeD.lifes五、Dad, I needyour help!” My 11 -year-old girl pulledme towards the _Please help me 42 the things 1 have in the Taobao cart（购物车）.Here, lake the money from my savings!”The shopping cart showed ten different things. I replied, nThat*s too much money! 43_ do yo
32、u need all these things?H“Please, Dad! These things will be a surprise for 44 !” She said, and I agreed. A few days later, she 45 everything. I saw her then wrapping（包裹）all her 46 “Can I help you?” “No, Dad, these are special surprises!n Her excitement was 47.She was proud with a big smile on her fa
33、ce.Christmas Day came. She couldnt 48 her feelings. She was all around her gifts arranging and planning. After dinner, she took the gifts and gave each of us her piece of 49 . And it was hard to describe how 50 ray 2-year-old son was when he received a toy car from her.My 11-year-old girfs acts of g
34、iving love help me understand the power of giving.41.A. shopB. computerC. window42 .A. cut out43 .A. Why44 .A. nobody45 .A. liked46 .A. invitations47 .A. little48 .A. hide49 .A. advice50 .A. excited八、B.chooseB. HowB.someoneB. mailedB. giftsB. strangeB. find outB. loveB. afraidC. pay forC. WhenC. eve
35、ryoneC. gotC. materialsC. clearC. explainC. newsC. politeTwenty-two-year-old Sarah James went hiking with her dog, Duke in Banff National Park, Canada. She was walking along the side of a deep valley（山谷）when she 51 . She hurt herself badly in the fall, breaking her left leg.Sarah tried to stay 52 ,
36、telling herself that she would be saved soon. She shouted for help more loudly than she had ever shouted before, 53 it was no use. She was trapped（困 住）,more than forty kilometers from the nearest town. Duke stood above her, barking 54 . He tried over and over again, but he couldnt climb 55 to be wit
37、h her.That night was too 56 for Sarah to go to sleep. She stayed awake and worried.Poor Duke worried too. Two days later, at noon, she realized her only 57 was to get Duke to go for help. She shouted instructions up to him and with a comforting bark, he ran off. Duke was hungry and thirsty. He walke
38、d 58 twenty kilometers and saw no- one. Could he find anyone to help Sarah?On the third day, Sarah drank the last of her water and cried. She was sure she was going to 59 . But somehow she found herself alive the next morning. A few hours later she 60 a friendly woof, he 61 to see Duke standing abov
39、e her! He wasnt by himself. He had found a couple who were on holiday from Japan. He 62 on the mans trouser leg and ran forwards and backwards 63 they followed him.The couple gave Sarah water and called for help. Duke couldnt follow Sarah to the 64 but the Japanese couple helped with taking care of
40、him until he could be with Sarah again! How 65 they were!51. A.laughedB. stoppedB.calmC.rodeC.excitedD.fellD.worriedB.soC.ifD.orC.downC.darkC.hopeC.atC.dieC.metC.looked outC.knockedC.although C.hospital C.healthyB.outB.noisyB.interestB.onB.moveB.madeB.looked upB. fixedB.becauseB.schoolB.kind55 .A.aw
41、ay56 .A.dirty61.A.looked on63 .A.until64 .A.hotel65 .A.busyD.upD.coldD.jobD.toD.restD.heardD.looked downD.pulledD.whereverD.restaurantD.important答案以及解析1 .答案：C解析：句意：帮助需要帮助的人们是美国生活方式一个重要部分。根据下文so many high schools ask their students to 2 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate （毕业）
42、.可知这里是说重要的一部分。故选C。2 .答案：B解析：句意：许多高中要求学生花一定的时间做志愿者以毕业。spend+时间 +doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。故选B。3 .答案：A解析：句意：你也可以参加课外体育活动。短语take part in表示参加。故选A。4 .答案：A解析：句意：这些是了解有特殊需要的孩子的好方法。A根据上文You can also take 3 in an after-school sports program 可知，这里是说好的方法。故选 Ao 5.答案：A解析：句意：为穷人买感恩节晚餐。buy sth. for sb.表示为某人买某物。故选A6 .答案：
43、C解析：句意：在当地的食物银行做志愿者，或者把玩具送给孩子们。这里是把 玩具捐给某人。故选C7 .答案：B解析：句意：你一定非常地喜欢动物们。根据上文Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there 可知，这 里是说一定喜欢动物们。故选B。8 .答案：A解析：句意：加入一个小组帮助保护环境。根据the environment可知，这里是 保护环境。故选A9答案:C解析：句意：你可以做很多事情，比如清理河流，种树，少用纸张。可知，这 里是
44、说种树。故选C。10 .答案：A解析：句意：如果你有不止一件你爱的东西，找到一种方法把它们组合在一起。 根据下文 For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local childrens hospital and play some art games with them.可知，这里是说找到方法。故选 A。二、11 .答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文If dogs are so warm and fluffy（毛茸茸的）,why are their noses so cold?可知，你可能会惊讶于狗的鼻子有
45、多凉。故选C。12 .答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的their body temperature可知，人们以为狗 的鼻子是用来帮助它们控制身体的温度的。故选A。13 .答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文For example, the temperature of the dogs nose is about five degrees than that of the air.可知，一项新研究展示了关于狗的鼻子的一 些有趣的事实。故选C。14 .答案:A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“why are their noses so cold可知，狗的鼻 子的温度比空气的温度还要低
46、大约五度。故选A。15 .答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的So they did an experiment to可知，研究人 员通过做实验来测试狗的鼻子是否具有探测功能。故选Ao16 .答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference so easily可知，令人惊讶的是，三只狗都能轻易地感觉出 温度的差异。故选B。17 .答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的but humans couldnt feel the warmth of the object可知，实验中物体的热量太低了，人的手都感觉不出来（温度）。故选A。18 .答案:D解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指直到人们触摸到物体，才能感受 到它的温暖。故选D。19 .答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文To know more about it, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs.可知，在测试狗的大脑活动中，当一个温暖 的物体靠近它们的鼻子时，（它们的）大脑活动就增加了。故选B。20 .答案：D解析:考查介词辨析。根据下文中的伺will be根gr