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1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津深圳版）专练03语法填空（含解析）一、语法填空01（2021广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Brown was woiTied that his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to. He called his family doctor 1(discuss) the problem, Well, it is quite important 2 you to do asaid the doctor,“Stand 40 fee
2、t away from her and speak as loud as you would do in a normal conversation. See if you can3(hear). If she can not hear you, reduce the 4(distant) into 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on5 you get a response. This will help us decide if she requires a hearing aid(助【奸器)That evening, Mr. Brown was ready t
3、o do the test while Mrs Brown 6(cook) dinner in the kitchen.He got 40 feet away Irom her and asked, “Honey, whats fbr dinner?, He waited fbr her response but didnt get any. He moved a little 7(close) and asked, “Honey, whats fbr dinner? His wife didnt respond. He thenstood 20 feet away from her and
4、asked again. Still no reply. He walked to the kitchen door and kept 8(ask) the same question. He heard nothing. Finally, there was only one thing he could do standing right behind her, he asked, “Honey, whats fbr dinner? “This is the 9(five) time I have said, CHICKEN! Mrs. Brown shouted in 10 angry
5、voice.Most often, the problem may not be with others but could be very much within ourselves.二、语法填空02（2021广东深圳八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Rangi and Papa: why it rains.句意：许多企鹅为了安全搬到了那里。根据语境可知，企鹅搬到那里是为了安全，所以此空应填动词 不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。28 .句意：虽然企鹅川.能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，“pen
6、guins may have greater chance to keep alive和penguins are still facing the danger of dying out.”是让步关系，表达“虽然企 鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险的意思，所以此空应填allhough/though引导让步 状语从句，句首首字母M应大写。故填Although/Though。29 .句意：除非采取措施，否则他们终有一天会无处可去。分析句子可知，unless引导的是条件状语从句， 根据wont have”可知，主句用了一般将来时，那么从句应用一般现在时表将来；根据语境可知，主语 “
7、something”和谓语动词“do”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”；主语 “something”是不定代词,be动词应用is, do的过去分词为done。故填is done。四、语法填空04【解析】本文介绍了石窟雕像经过多年的地震、洪水、战争以及游客所带来的微生物或拍照时的强光，已 经失去了原本的色彩。为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，最近中国要求那些修狂石窟的工人控制游客的数最。30 .句意：大约1800年前，中国艺术家在山中创造了石窟哪像。根据Around 1,800 years ago”可知，1800 多年前，中国的艺术家在山上创作了石窟雕像，此处句
8、子使用一般过去时。故填created。31 .句意：然而，在21世纪，他们面临着更大的危险。in the 21stecntury为固定用法，意为“在21世纪工 故填in。32 .句意：然而，在21世纪，他们面临着更大的危险。结合上文提到的龙门石窟经历过地震，此处应该是 现在它们面临更大的问题，因此用big的比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。33 .句意：每年有太多的游客去参观这曲石窟，这肯定会对石窟雕像造成损害。空格部分修饰后面的动词do, 因此应该填副词形式certainly。故填certainlyo.句意:所有这些东西都可能对石窟雕像有害。be harmful I。为固定搭配，意为
9、“对有害的。故填harmful。34 .句意：太多游客触摸石窟雕像，导致其表面变色。根据所给代词they可知，修饰名词surfaces时要用 其形容词性物主代词theiro故填（heir。35 .句意：这是因为强光可能对雕像有害，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。根据No Flash!” or -N。Photos!”这些 警示标语可知，强烈的光线对雕像不利，前后句子之间构成因果关系，因此填because。故填because。36 .句意：为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，中国最近要求对这些石窟进行修复的工人控制游客数量。空格 部分在句子中作目的状语，因此用动词不定式2 protect,位于句首，首字母大写。故
10、填To protect。37 .句意：为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏，中国最近要求对这些石窟进行修复:的工人控制游客数最。the number of为固定搭配,意为”的数目故填the。38 .句意：鼓励游客在网上订票，参观时避开繁忙时间。此处ticket表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词a,因此 用复数形式ticketso故填ticketso五、语法填空0539 . was driving 42. and43. met44. On45. connectedbe used 47. surprising48. me49. gently 50. a【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的公交车上做了一个奇怪的梦。41
11、.句意：在梦里，那是208()年，我正开着我的车CJ5去超市。根据it was the year 2080”可知，用过去进 行时描述正在开车，主语是T, be动词用was。故填was driving。42 .句意：CJ5是蓝鲸的形状，可以飞得比天空中任何其他汽车都快。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列 关系，用and连接，故填and。43 .句意：后来，我在超市遇到了我最好的朋友安迪。根据力atcr”和全文时态可知，是一般过去时态，结合 英文提示，met符合句意。故填met。44 .句意：星期二，他从他姑姑那里得到了一份礼物。on+星期，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。45 .句意：这是一块连接
12、到互联网的电脑手表。根据“a computer watch”和“connect”可知，两者是动宾关系， 因此用过去分词形式作定语，故填connected。46 .句意：虽然它看起来和其他手表一样，但它可以用作电脑。根据“it”和“use”可知，两者是动宾关系，故 用被动语态，could是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填be used。47 .句意：多么令人惊讶啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+ （主谓）”，此处表示对以上内容表示惊讶，需要形 容词，故填surprising。48 .句意：就在那时，我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀。根据“touched”可知，动词用人称代词宾格形式，故 填meo.句意：他
13、温柔地说：“孩子,该下车了。根据said”可知,副词修饰动词,故填gently。49 .句意:我多希望我能有一辆像CJ5那样的车啊！根据“car”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，car是辅音音 素开头，故填a。六、语法填空06【解析】本文主要讲在大数据的帮助下，城市正变得更加智能和高效。50 .句意：为此，在大数据的帮助下，城市变得更智能、更高效。with the help。产在的帮助下”。故填 witho.句意：地方政府已经收集了大量的重要信息厂有了测量噪音、污染和交通的传感器。根据“already”可知 用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done,主语“The local governm
14、ents”是复数,其后用助动词have, collect 的过去分词形式为collectedo故填have collected（51 .句意:这就是所谓的“智慈城市技术”。根据“smart city technology”可知被称为“智慧城市技术”,用be known as表示“被称为故填as。52 .句意：在未来，这些数据将使我们的生活更容易，帮助我们节约能源和保持城市整洁。make后用形容 词作宾语补足语，much修饰其比较级easier。故填easier。53 .句意：甚至可能会有智能灯柱可以清洁空气，或者机器人可以在垃圾桶满的时候为我们倒垃圾。介词 for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us
15、。54 .句意：专家认为，技术将改变城市的面貌。look like后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“城市是 什么样的故填what。55 .句意：如果自动驾驶出租车能够利用智能城市数据找到把你带到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就 会大大减少，人们可以步行或骑自行车的空间也会大大增加。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填a。56 .句意：人们可能会一起停止买车。副词修饰动词，此处用probably表示“可能故填probably。57 .句意：智能城市技术将有助于防止未来的交通堵塞。根据in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为 will doo 故填 will helpo.
16、句意：总之,在未来的城市中会发现一些差异。根据“some . (difference) will be found in the cities of the future”可知未来城市会有些差异,difference表示“差异”,此处作可数名词用,some后用复数。故填differences.,七、语法填空07. to find62. on63. communicating 64. the sweetest 65. it66. was given67. took68. simply69. kindness70. the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，老师让学生们去找世界上最好的礼物，一个不善言辞的男
17、孩用瓶子装了一瓶 他喝过的最甜的水，几天后水已经不新鲜了，其他同学都认为很难喝，只有老师说这是最好的礼物。因为 有时候，让你快乐的并不是礼物本身，而是礼物背后的那颗心。61 .句意:有一天，他要他们找到世界上最好的礼物。ask sb to do sth”要求某人做某事，故填to find。62 .句意：所有的学生都想给老师留下好印象，所以他们互相分享想法，除了一个年轻人。make a good impression on sb“给某人留下一个好卬象”，故填on。63 .句意：他不善于与人沟通。be good at doing slh“擅长做某事”，故填communicating。64 .句意：
18、这水是他喝过的最甜的水。根据“The water wasIhal he had ever drunk”可知，这水是他喝过的最 甜的水,用the+形容词最高级,故填the sweetest。65 .句意：他开始小心翼翼地装满瓶水，因为他想把它带回去给老师。此处指的是abolUeowater,用ii 代替，故填k.句意：几天后，小瓶水终于给了他的老师。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过 去时的被动语态。故填was given。66 .句意：他的老师喝了一大口，热情地笑着说，这个年轻人刚刚找到了最好的礼物。本句时态是一般过 去时，动词用过去式，故填took。67 .句意：你们只是在品
19、尝水，而我在品尝礼物。此处在句中修饰动词tasted,用副词形式，故填simply。68 .句意：水代表着他的爱和善良。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填kindness。69 .句意：有时候，让你快乐的并不是礼物本身，而是礼物背后的那颗心。此处特指礼物本身，用定冠词 (he,故填 ihe。This is a story of the beginning of time. It is popular in New Zealand.In (he H(begin), the world was empty and everything was cold and dark. It was alwa
20、ys night andthere2(be) no living things.Then 13 God of the Night made two huge beings(生命体)Rangi, “Father Sky,“ and Papa, “Mother Earth.”Rangi and Papa filled the whole world 14 their love for each other and had many children. Eachof those children 15(become) a god.However, (he children were not so h
21、appy. Rangi and Papa were too huge. The sunlight could not reach (heir1.6(child) caves(山洞)，so they had to live in the dark.The children met and discussed what they could do to separateL2(them) parents. But none of thegods could move them.Al last, the God of the Forest used all (he power he had. He p
22、ushed Rangi to the right l 8 Papa tothe left. At last, (he darkness went away.Father Sky and Mother Earth felt so sad to be alone without each other. Rangi began to cry. His huge tears went down his face and became the 19(one) rain to fall on Earth.To this day, each time it rains, people remember 20
23、 sad Rangi was.三、语法填空03(2021广东深圳八年级期末)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。Antarcticas (南极的)most famous animal is in clanger. 21 (Recent), scientists found that the number of emperor penguins (帝企鹅)has dropped quickly.Halley Bay was the worlds 22 (two) largest home for penguins. Betwe
24、en 2016 and 2018, there were many 23 (storm) in Halley Bay. Thousands of young penguins died. Because 24 this, the home for penguins has almost completely disappeared.Scientists feel 25 (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be 26 safe place for penguins but now it isnt. Luckily, another home of pen
25、guins has gotten much 27 (big). Many penguins have moved there 28 (keep) safe.29 penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, penguins are still facing the danger of dying out.Unless something 30(do), they wont have anywhere to go one day.四、语法填空04(2021广东深圳八年级期末)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个
26、适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists 31 (create) grotto statues (雕像)in mountains. Over the years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now 32 the 21st century, however, they arc facing
27、 an even 33 (big) danger tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this 34 (certain) does harm to the grotto statues. Do you know how?According to a study, the CO? that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic (酸性的).Also, visitors bring in microorganisms (微生物).All
28、 of these things can be 35 (harm) to the grotto statues.Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause 36 (they) surfaces to change color.When we visit the grottoes, wc can often sec a sign saying, “No Flash!” or No Photos!”. This is
29、 37 the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.38 (protect) those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take cure of those grottoes to control 39 number of visitors. And tourists arc
30、 encouraged to book 40(ticket) on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting.五、语法填空05(2021广东深圳八年级期末)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Yesterday afternoon when I was on (he bus coming home from school, I fell asleep and started to dream. In (he dre
31、am, it was the year 2080 and I 41 (drive) my car named CJ5 to (he supermarket. CJ5 was in (he shape of a blue whale 42 could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later, I 43 (meet) my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 44 Tuesday, he got a present from his
32、 aunt. It was a computer watch 45 (connect) with the Internet. Although it looked the same as other watches, it could 46 (use) as a computer. How 47 (surprise)!Just then I felt someone touched 48(I) on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the driver of the bus. Hesaid 49 (gentle), tkBoy, its time to get
33、off. So thats where my dream ended. How I wish I could have50 car like CJ5!六、语法填空06(2021广东深圳八年级期末)阅读短文，语法填空。In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient 51 the help of big data (大数据).The local governments 52 (collect
34、) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 53 smart city technology. In the future, this data will make our lives much 54 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which
35、 can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 55 (we) when they arc full. Experts believe that technology will change 56 cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目 的地),there will be much fewer traffic jams and m
36、uch more space for people to walk or ride 57 bike. People will 58 (probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 59 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.In a word, some 60(difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city wouldyou like to live in when you gro
37、w up?七、语法填空07(2021广东深圳八年级期末)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a time, there was a wise man. He had a group of students. One day, he asked (hem 61 (find) the best gift in the world. All students wanted to make a good impression 62 the teacher so they shared ideas with each other except a y
38、oung man. He was not good at 63 (communicate) with others.The young man went on the journey on his own. After a long journey, he came across a spring of clear water in the desert. The water was 64 (sweet) that he had ever drunk. He began to fill a bottle of water carefully because he wanted to bring
39、 65 back to his teacher. After a few days, the small bottle of water 66 (give) to his teacher finally.His teacher 67 (take) a deep drink, smiled warmly and said the young man just found the best gift. Other students were surprised and wondered the secret of the water. They tasted it but found it was
40、 awful. It was clear that the water was not fresh to drink. The teacher smiled and said: uYou 68 (simple) tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water means his love and 69 (kind). Sometimes, it is not 70 gift itself makes you happy but the heart behind the gift moves you most.”专练03语法填空参考答案一、
41、语法填空011. to discuss2. to discuss3. for4. be heard5. distance6. until7. was cooking8. closer9. asking10. fifth11. an【解析】本文主要讲述了布朗先生认为太太耳聋，所以去向医生求助，布朗先生按照医生的建议去测试太 太的耳聋情况，最后发现其实是他自己耳聋。1 .句意：他打电话给他的家庭医生讨论这个问题。“打电话给医生”的目的是为了讨论这个问题，用动词不 定式表目的,故填to discusso.句意：对你来说，做个测试是很重要的。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do st
42、h”对某人来说做某事是 的“，故填for。2 .句意：看看你的声音能不能被听到。根据“If she can not hear you”可知，此处指你的声音被听到，用含有 情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填be heard o.句意：如果她听不见你说话，把距离缩小到30英尺，然后是20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到回应。the 后接名词,distant对应的名词distance表示“距离”,故填distance。句意：如果她听不见你说话，把距离缩小到30英尺，然后是20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到回应。根据“reduce the . into 30 feet, then 20 fee
43、t, and so on”以及“you get a response”可知，一直缩小距离，直到她听到为止， until“直到，故填 untilo.句意：那天晚上，布朗先生正准备做测验，而布朗太太正在厨房里做饭。while引导的时间状语从句， 主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/wcredoing的结构，主语是第 三人称，助动词用was,故填was cooking。6 .句意:他走近了一些，问道。此空修饰动词moved,且a little修饰比较级,close的比较级是closer“更近”，故填 closer,7 .句意:他走到厨房门口，不停地问同样的问题。k
44、eep doing sth”持续做某事”，动名词作宾语,故填asking。8 .句意:这是我第五次说“鸡肉”了。根据“This is the. time”可知,此处指第五次,用序数词表顺序，故填 fifth o.句意：布朗太太生气地喊道。in a/an+形容词+voice表示“以的声音，angry是以元音音素开头的,故填ano二、语法填空02【解析】本文主要讲述了世界上第一场雨是如何形成的。9 .句意：起初，世界是空的，一切都是寒冷和黑暗的。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填beginningo.句意：一直都是晚上，没有生物。there be结构中be动词应与“things”一致，描述过
45、去的事情，动词用 过去式，故填were。10 .句意：然后，夜之神创造了两个巨大的生命。根据God of the Night”可知，此处是特指，应用定冠词the, 故填the。11 .句意：Rangi和Papa用他们对彼此的爱充满了整个世界，并且生了很多孩子。filL.with.“充满”，是固 定短语，故填with。12 .句意：每个孩子都成了神。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填became。13 .句意：阳光照不到孩子们的洞穴，所以他们只能住在黑暗中。空处修饰其后的名词“caves”，指的是“孩 子们的洞穴“，应用所有格形式，结合“their”可知，名词要用复数形式，故填children。
46、14 .句意：孩子们聚在一起，讨论怎样才能把父母分开。空处修饰其后的名词“parents，应用形容词性物主 代词，故填their。15 .句意：他把Rangi推到右边，把Papa推到左边。空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。16 .句意：他的泪珠从脸上流下来，成为降落在地球上的第场雨。空前有the修饰，此处指的是“第一场 雨”，应用序数词形式,故填first。17 .句意：直到今天，每次下雨，人们都记得Rangi是多么悲伤。此处是感叹句，指的是“多么伤心”，中心 词是形容词sad,符合结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故填how。三、语法填空03. Recently 22. sec
47、ond 23. storms 24. of 25. worried26 . a27. bigger 28. to keep 29. Although#Though 30. is done【解析】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅的生存现状，并呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。21 .句意：最近，科学家发现帝企鹅的数量急剧下降.分析成分可知，此空应填形容词recent对应的副词 “recently （最近）”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母r应大写。故填Recently。22 .句意：哈雷湾是世界上第二大企鹅栖息地。根据语境可知，此空应填基数词two对应的序数词“second （第二）表顺序，表达“第二大企鹅栖息地”
48、的意思。故填second。23 .句意：2016年至2018年期间，哈雷湾发生了多次风暴。根据many （许多的）”可知，此空应填可数名词 storm的复数形式storms（,故填stormso.句意：正因为如此，企鹅的家几乎完全消失了。根据语境可知，空格处表“因为、由于“，并且空格后是代词 （his,所以此处应用能接名词（短语）或代词的短语“because。f。故填of。24 .句意：科学家对此感到担忧。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作表语；因为此形容词修饰的“scientists （科学家）”是人，所以此空应填worry对应的能修饰人的形容词“worried （担忧的）故填worried。25 .句意：哈雷湾曾经是企鹅的安全之地，但现在不是了。因为“place （地方）”是单数名词，所以其前应 填不定冠词表示“ 个、处”的意思：因为“safe”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。 故填a。26 .句意：幸运的是，企鹅的另一个家变得更大了。空前的much修饰比较级，所以此空应填形容词big的比较 级bigger作表语，意为“变得更大故填bigger。