2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练(7).docx

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1、完形填空专练(7)Have you ever noticed that your fingers wrinkled(皱的)when you*ve just finished swimming or clothes? It seems that your hands have aged 30 years in a short time. But is this an accident? Or is it something 2 nature has built into our bodies?The wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns(花纹)on th

2、e bottom of the running shoes. So scientists made a 3 that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold things better.To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles(弹珠)from water 4 their hands. But 5 they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their han

3、ds in water for half an hour.The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster than those whose hands were dry. But when they 6 to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether they had the wrinkled fingers or not.Our ancestors(祖先)might

4、 not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make 7 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers.8 , our feet also get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors*need to run on the wet ground.But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,

5、9 dont our hands just stay that way all the time? In fact, there are several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel 10 . And wrinkled fingers dont have enough sense of touch. decided to love the room可知,此处指对这个房间的看法.故选C。1. A.making4Aby6 .A.asked7 .A.this8 .A.Similarly9B.washingB.whoB.g

6、uessB.fromB.beforeB.were askedB.thatB.UnfortunatelyB.whatB.enjoyableC.foldingC.whichC.promiseC.withC.whileC.were askingC.itC.ImmediatelyC.whyC. uncomfortable17 .答案:C解析:根据下文Ican.Or I can.可知,此处指选择。故选C。18 .答案:B解析:句意:或者我可以起床,并感恩我仍然可以享受新的一天。根据上文an 82-year-old lady可知,老人已经82岁了,每天都感恩仍然可以享受新的一天。 故选Bo19 .答案:A

7、解析:句意:每一天都是一个礼物,我会享受我的生活和我以前存入账户里的 所有快乐回忆。根据上文bethankful和下文enjoy my life可知,此处指每一天都 是一个礼物。故选A。20 .答案:D解析:句意:如果你把许多幸福都存放在你的银行账户,当你感到伤心的时候 你可以拿一些出来。根据下文you can take out some of it when you feel sad可知, 这里是指用之前存在账户里的快乐来缓解眼前的悲伤情绪。故选Do三、21 .答案:C解析:名词辨析。根据by3D-printingtechnology可知,建房子的方式。故选C。22 .答案:C解析:动词辨析

8、。根据cheap but good houses可知,是指为那些买不起房子的人 准备的。故选C。23 .答案:C解析:介词辨析。根据Bolivia(玻利维亚),Haiti(海地)and Mexico(玻利维亚), 海地和墨西哥)可知,此处是举例说明。故选C。24 .答案:A解析:物主代词辨析。根据主语New Story,可知,此处对应物主代词是its。故 选Ao25 .答案:B解析:动词辨析。根据句意:但是它花费很长时间。主语让用动词takeo故选Bo26 .答案:A解析:副词辨析。句意:那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。Thats why那 就是的原因。故选A。27 .答案:B解析:

9、副词辨析。根据by 3D rinting with concrete可知,Icon开发了一种快速建 造房屋的方法。故选B。28 .答案:B解析:介词辨析。根据通过,可知前后是因果关系,用so。句意:NewStory想 要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响,所以Icon的房屋被设计成能够在地震 条件下支撑。故选B。29 .答案:C解析:动词辨析。根据to meet the needs of different families可知,指改变设计来 满足不同家庭的需要。故选C。30 .答案:D解析:短语辨析。根据What exciting news for them it is!可知,他们将在今年晚

10、些时候住进房子。故选D。四、31 .答案:D解析:句意:它们可爱的脸和缓慢的动作看起来很有趣。根据下文with cute faces and slow movements可知,树懒看起来很有趣。故选D。32 .答案:C解析:句意:在互联网上,人们认为它们是最可爱的动物之一。根据上文with cute faces and slow movements可知,人们认为树懒是最可爱的动物之一。故选 Co33 .答案:B解析:句意:许多人喜欢树懒并且想为它们做一些事情。根据上文But its sad that sloths are in danger now.可知,这里表示要做一些事情去保护它们,故选B

11、。 34.答案:D解析:句意:Sam Trull是他们其中的一员,他们喜欢拍照和保护动物。根据下 文 She has decided to put her life in.these wonderful animals.可知,这里指保护动 物。故选D。35 .答案:A解析:句意:她决定用她的一生来拯救这些奇妙的动物。根据上文But its sad that sloths are in danger now.可知,这里表示拯救动物。故选A。36 .答案:C解析:句意:在2013年,Trull去了哥斯达黎加,在一家动物医院工作。根据下 文 And after some time, he found

12、 that it was her duty to.sloths. nJ矢口,在这里待 了 段时间后她发现照顾树懒是她的责任,结合选项内容,来动物医院工作符合语 境。故选C。37 .答案:C解析:句意:医院的名字是拯救热带雨林的孩子。根据上文In 2013, Trull got to Costa Rica to. for an animal hospital.可知,这里指医院的名字。故选 C。38 .答案:A解析:句意:一段时间之后,她发现照顾树懒是她的责任。根据上文Sam Trull is one of them who enjoy taking photos and protecting.可

13、知,Trull 致力于保护动 物,因此这里表示“照顾树懒”。故选A。39 .答案:B解析:句意:一些当地的人们捕捉树懒去卖掉挣钱。根据下文to sell them for money可知,当地人卖树懒挣钱,可推知,此处表示抓树懒。故选B。40 .答案:A解析:句意:因此在2014年8月,Trull和另外一个树懒爱好者Seda Sejud创建 了个项 目。 上文 Sloths are in great danger.是 Trull set up a program with another sloth lover Seda Sejud in August 2014.的原因。故选 A。五、41 .

14、答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“a full bus”可知,此处表示“我“感到心烦。 故选Co42 .答案:B解析:考查代词辨析。根据下文At that time, I was worried about attending the meeting on time.可知,此处表示我从未担心过车上坐满了乘客这件事。但那 时因为巴士满载。“我“担心自己是否能准时参加会议。故选B。43 .答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。根据上文中的all these people were going to adult day care(成人日托服务)and the same driver took the

15、m daily可知,此处指车上的乘客 中有一个年轻的女孩。故选A。44 .答案:A解析:考查介词辨析。根据下文中的“the back of the bus”可知,此处指在巴士后 排坐着的男子。故选A。45 .答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的She loves this song best可知,此处表示 Gabby最喜欢的歌曲。故选B。46 .答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,止匕处表示You Can Feel It AH Over这 首歌发行于1977年。故选C。47 .答案:B解析:考查介词短语辨析。根据下文This was a daily ritual(惯例)for

16、this group. 可知,此处表示这名男子像往常一样开始播放Gabby最喜欢的歌曲。故选B。48 .答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“it was a scene of joy可知,此处表示看到 车上发生的一切,我的内心完全受到了触动。故选A。49 .答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。根据下文中的this disabled girl getting so much joy from his song”可知,此处表示“我“希望Stevie能亲眼看到这个残疾女孩从他的歌中获得 了如此多的快乐。故选C。50 .答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据上文And my heart was truly.可

17、知,这个女孩 从这样一首鼓舞人心的歌曲中获得了如此多的快乐这件事温暖了我”的心。故 选B。六、51 .答案:A 解析:考查动词辨析。根据下文中的in meeting me和During the nine-mile drive to his home可知,我被要求去访问一个特殊的学生。故选A。52 .答案:B 解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文中的I was told it would mean a great deal to him 可知,作者被告知,这次见面对小男孩意义重大。由此可知,小男孩表示有兴 趣与作者见面。故选B。53 .答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指医生根据小男孩的病情

18、推测他活 不过5岁。故选B。54 .答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的because I was a gold-medal power lifter and I knew about getting over difficulties and going for dreams nJ知,由于作者是金 牌举重运动员并且知道如何克服困难、追逐梦想,因此,小男孩很渴望与作者 见面。故选A。55 .答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。根据下文中的He just talked about his hopes for the future 及语境可知,此处指小男孩从来不曾抱怨为什么生病的是自己。故选D。56

19、 .答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。根据上文He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)可知, 小男孩患有肌肉萎缩症,他和大家不一样,所以他的同学们都嘲笑他。故选Co 57.答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。根据上文中的because I was a gold-medal power lifter” 及语境可知,此处表示他只谈论他对未来的期望以及将来某一天他想如何与我 ”一起举重。故选D。58 .答案:C解析:考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,作者向小男孩展示了自己的金牌,并将 金牌戴在了小男孩的脖子上。故选C。59 .答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。根据上文中的I told him he

20、was more of a winner可知,此 处指作者认为小男孩比他更了解成功。故选A。60 .答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指小男孩拒绝接受作者的金牌。故 选Bo61 .答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处指作者去年夏天收到了 Matthew父母的信。故选C。62 .答案:C解析:考查代词辨析。根据语境及下文信的署名可知,这封信是小男孩写给作 者的。此处应用he指代Matthew。故选C。63 .答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指医生们说小男孩活不了多久,但 是他仍然尽可能多地微笑。故选B。64 .答案:D解析:考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处

21、指我知道我永远不会参加奥林 匹克运动会并夺得一枚金牌。但“我“知道“我是一名冠军,而上帝也知道这件 事。上下文语境为转折关系。故选D。65 .答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的My mom said I should send you a thank- you letter.可知,此处指言语无法表达小男孩对作者的感激之情。故选C。This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 11 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mr

22、s. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院)The nursing home was very 12 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 13 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, nI love 14 !”nBut Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the

23、 room yet! ”I was surprised at her reply.She stopped and said, nWhether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is 15 . It depends on how I decide to 16 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it. nThen she continued, nI have a 17 . I can spend the da

24、y in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 18 enjoy a new day. Each day is a 19 . Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(贝长户)before. ”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what youve put in. I

25、f you have put a lot of 20 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度)is everything.13 .A.On14 .A.them16.A.deal with18. A.alsoB.SinceB.beautifulB.InB.herB.madeB.ask forB. dreamB.stillB.mess三、B.courageC.Though C.oldC.ByC.youC.bought C.think about C.choiceC.everC.l

26、essonC.kindnessD.IfD.small D.Through D.it D.placed D.stick to D.goal D.onlyD .journey D.happinessA group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The 21 of building the houses is unusualby 3D-printing technology.New St

27、ory is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who cant 22 them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places 23 Bolivia(玻利维 亚),Haiti (海地)and Mexico. In the past, New Story built 24 houses in a normal way. But it 25 a long time. Thats 26 New Story begins to work with Icon. Icon

28、has developed a way to build houses 27 by 3D-printing with concrete(混凝 土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes(地 震),28 Icon*s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions(情况).The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and

29、a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, its easy to 29 the design to meet the needs of different families. It*s said they111 30 the houseslater this year. What exciting news for them it is!21 .A. host22 .A. clean23 .A. by24 .A. its25 .A. had26 .A. why27 .A. fairly28 .A. fo

30、r29 .A. shareB. metalB.shakeB. withB. hisB. tookB. howB. quicklyB. soB. print30.A. sell out四、B. pick upC. wayC. affordC. likeC. herC. costC. whatC. carefullyC. orC. changeC. take upD. mottoD. borrowD. betweenD. myD.spentD. whenD.suddenlyD. asD. divideD. live inSloths(树懒)live in the forests of Centra

31、l and South America. They look 31 with cute faces and slow movements. On the Internet, people think they are one of the 32 animals. But its sad that sloths are in danger now.Many people love sloths and want to do 33 for them. Sam Trull is one of them who enjoy taking photos and protecting 34 . She h

32、as decided to put her life in 35 these wonderful animals.In 2013, Trull got to Costa Rica to 36 for an animal hospital. The name of the 37 was Kids Saving the Rainforest. Just then, she began to know the wonderful world of sloths. And after some time, she found that it was her duty to 38 sloths.Some

33、 local people 39 sloths to sell them for money. Some people cut down treesand make sloths lose their home. Other big wild animals eat sloths as food. Sloths are in great danger. 40 Trull set up a program with another sloth lover Seda Sejud inAugust 2014. They save and look after sloths and let baby

34、sloths free in the forests.38.A.look after五、B.difficultC. importantD.interestingB.bravestC.loveliestD. smartestB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingB. treesC.flowersD.animalsB.studyingC.visitingD.watchingB.askC.workD.waitB.teamC.hospitalD.animalB.look atC.look downD.look upB.catchC.suggestD. protectB.ButC.

35、WhenD.BecauseSometimes I spend so much time looking for joy that it finds me.The other day I got on the shuttle bus for a meeting. I felt 41 as I saw ten people on it-a full bus, 42 that Id never had to worry about. At that time, I was worried about attending the meeting on time.What I didnt know wa

36、s that all these people were going to adult day care(成人 日 托月艮务)and the same driver took them daily. Among the 43 was a young girl who was brain damaged(受损的)named Gabby wearing a T-shirt with hearts and kisses, and a man 44 the back of the bus always made sure his phone was programmed to Gabbys 45 so

37、ng by Stevie Wonder.This song, You Can Feel It All Over46 in 1977.1 loved it and still do. Now this man started playing Gabbys song 47 . Her face lighted up and she started clapping and stomping her feet as if she wanted to dance.Her mom said, She loves this song best! and the driver said Sing it, G

38、abby! And my heart was truly 48 , This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy. I wished that Stevie himself could be there to 49 this disabled girl getting so much joy from his song.This was a daily ritual(惯彳列)for this group think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplift

39、ing song just 50 my heart! And when the driver dropped thisgroup off, I had a totally new way of thinking about something.45. A.peaceful46. A.went on47. A.at times八、B.relaxedB.somethingB. speakersB.toB.favoriteB.grew up B.as usualB. warnedB.helpB. warmedC.upsetC.nothingC.touristsC.onC.traditionalC.c

40、ame outC.after allC.disturbedC.seeC. brokeAfter giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to 51 a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed a/an 52 in meeting me, and I was told it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his h

41、ome, I found out t something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉菱缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents there would be no 53 for the boy to live to see five, but now he was thirteen. He was 54 to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter and I knew about getting over difficu

42、lties and going for dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he 55 or ask, “Why me?He spoke about winning and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about.He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was 56 . He just talked about his

43、 hopes for the future and how one day he wanted to 57 weight with me.Before we finished talking, I showed him my gold medal and put it 58 his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 59 than I ever did. He looked at it for a moment, but refused to 60 it, saying, nSomeday when I g

44、et to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I 61 Matthews parents. They told me Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter that 62 had written to me a few days before : Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors tell me I don

45、t have long to live anymore. But I 63 smile as much as possible.I know I will never get to the Olympics and win a medal. 64 I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Words cannot express how 65 I am to

46、 you.Your friend,MatthewB.requestC.comeD.goB. interestC.opinionD.feelingB.hopeC.excuseD.meaningB.anxiousC.nervous0.disappointedB.describeC.explainD.complainB.commonC.differentD.humorousB.testC.loseD.liftB.overC.aroundD.behindB.pressureC.respectD. mannerB.acceptC.returnD.change61.A.thought ofB.worrie

47、d aboutC.heard fromD.searched forB.sheC.heD.theyB.stillC.almostD.already64.A.AndB.While65.A.ashamedB.specialC.SoD.ButC.thankfulD.responsible答案以及解析1 .答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据上文中的when yoifve just finished swimming可知, 此处指当你刚游完泳或者刚洗完衣服时,你曾注意过你的手指是皱的吗?故选 Bo2 .答案:A解析:考查关系词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指这是自然在我们体内形成的某 些东西吗?分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是something,

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