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1、Period Two Warming Up & Reading-Language Points自主学习落实基础知识自主学习落实基础知识基础自测一、词汇过关基础词汇.greet5.& 迎接；问候1 .representvt.代表；象征.dormitoryn.宿舍2 .canteen n.食堂.flightn.飞行；航班3 .approach式.接近;靠近：走近；.接近；方法；途径.cheek n.面颊4 .dash况.猛冲:突进.adult n.成年人；成人；成人的；成熟的5 .Iikely,必可能的j 1 .crossroadsn.十字路口拓展词汇.statementn.陈述；说明f stat
2、e ”.陈述；说明1 .association n.社团；联系；联想一associate 3.结交；联合.curious 力.好奇的一curiously 4dp.好奇地一curiosity n.好奇心2 .dcfend o/.保护;保卫f defence /?.防御；保卫.major力.主要的- majority n.大多数3 .misunderstand”.误解；误会一misunderstandingn.误解；误会.spoken M/口语的f unspoken时.未说Hl 口的；非口语的8 .employee n.雇员 femploy o.雇用;使用一employer雇主 f employm
3、ent .雇用；就业联想归纳1.词汇构成规则misunderstand(现误解)里 misunderstanding。?.误解)联想ending结局;结尾learning知识；学问(3)hearing听力；听觉(4)saying言论；谚语;格言(5)writing 写作f All men aren t suitable for this kind of work.(5)1 don t know about it and I don t carc either.-* I don t know about il, nor do I care.达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I .单句语法填空1. Th
4、e spokesman made a s(atemen(s(ate) (hat the air had become cleaner.2. With the final exam approaching(approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons.3. Wc were curious to know(know) where she s gone.4. The teacher as well as his students likes(like) playing football.5. The lilde child
5、ren often express their feelings using(use) gestures.6. If you have any questions, please put_u your hands.7. There is a proven association(associate) between passive smoking and cancer.8. It isn t a good thing； on the conlrary, it is a huge mistake.9. The fans were waiting there fbr the new star to
6、 arrive(arrive).1(). My mother sends her grcctings(grcct) to you all.II .完成句子. 一块落石击中了他的头部。A falling stone hit him on (he head.1 .在这样的雨天公路事故很可能发生。Road accidents are likely 2 happen in such rainy weather.2 .她是第一个想出这个主意的人。She is the firsi person io think of ihe idea.3 .当时并不是所有的窗户都是开着的。Not all the wind
7、ows were open at that time.4 .昨天汤姆没去参加会议，我也没去。Yesterday Tom didn (attend (he meeting；nor/neither did I.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题基础巩固I .单词拼写She leaned forward and kissed him on the cheek(脸颊).1. This is my native land and I 11 defend(保卫)it with my life!2. Stress is a maioi(主要)problem of modem life.3. Soon aften
8、vards he made his first public statement(声明)about the event.4. All flights(航班)to New York today arc delayed because of the bad weather.5. We are curious(好奇的)to know how the air crash happened.6. The building is designed as the dormitory(宿舍)for the students.7. Judging from his facial(面部的)expression,
9、he is content with the result.II .单句语法填空Our monitor and I, representing(represent) the whole school, met the guests from Canada at (he airport (his aflenioon.1. There is a strong association(associate) between the disease and middle-aged women.2. The kids looked curiously(curious) at her and asked w
10、here she came from.3. With the Spring Festival approaching(approach), the students arc beginning to talk about their plans.4. The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful defence(defend) against the strong wind.5. If you don， t learn about other countries? cultures, misunderstanding(
11、sXmisunderstand) may rise.6. Lalin(拉丁语)disappeared as a spoken(speak) language, but it left behind three languages that have become modern： Spanish, French and Italian.7. The girl is so hard-working that she is always the first toarrivc( arrive) at school, in.选词填空in general, pul up, reach out, close
12、 to, on the contrary, as soon as, agree wi【h, in defence of1. At one point, wc began to enter the clouds that hung close to the mountain.2. All kinds of chances will come your way, but you must reach out for them.3. In general I prefer the seashore to the mountain, so I often go there for my holiday
13、.4. In defence nf our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.1.1 didn t make fun of you.On【he contrary, I envy(羡慕)you because you can choose your work.6. Lucy dui up her right hand and asked the new teacher a funny question.7. Mr Green ran out of his home to help put out the fire as s
14、oon as he saw the scene.8. Even though I agree with you, I won t give you any money.能力提升I .阅读理解If you want to succeed in Iife you need to express the proper body language, with or without having to say anything will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body langu
15、age.Relax your shoulders, keep your hands at your sides（never inside your pockets） and breathe a warm, welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to on the situation, you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the
16、 and tilling（倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold（交叉）your arms, look down at the floor or put your hands in your can show that you are you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show h
17、ow confident, interested, bored angry or nervous you your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize6虽调）a you re enun】era【ing things, it s better to use each of your fingers as you
18、 mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限）of b
19、ody language through actual that in body language, it is your body that does the talking for you.语篇解读 本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思。1. According to （he text, if you find a listener raising his eyebrows, he may .A. try to show his angerwant to give his own opinionB. not understand what you saywant to prove his co
20、nfidence答案B解析 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句这一信息可知B项正确。2. The underlined word uenumeratingn in may mean ” .A. consideringB. judgingC. numberingD. discussing答案C解析 词义猜测题。由第六段首句以及画线词后面的s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track. ” 可知 C 项正确。3. What is the most suitabl
21、e title for the text?A. The Power of Body LanguageThe Attraction of Body LanguageB. The Origin of Body LanguageThe Understanding of Body Language 答案A解析 标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句可知，A项正确。4. What s the author , s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A. To walk at a slow pace.B. To shake hands
22、 with every person.C. To look down at the floor.D. lb fold your arms.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人比较多，建议“你” 能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。故选A。n .完形填空Body language is the quietsecret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we fact, non-verbal commun
23、ication（非言语交 际）takes up about 50% of what we really 3 .And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）.Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it，s actually often misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6，different societies treat the
24、7 between people Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact（接 触）even with friends, and certainly no（ with 9 .People from Latin American countries, 10 touch each other quite a , it s possible that in 11 it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the Latino, trying to express friendship,
25、 will keep moving 13 .The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14 which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 .And only a part of it is in the words when parties are from 17 cultures （here s a strong possibility of 18 .But wh
26、atever （he situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule： treat others as you would like to be 20 . 福篇解读本文主要讲述了身体语言的作用以及各个国家和文化的差异导致身体语言也会不 同。1.C. harderB. louderD. further答案B解析 由首句“身体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！ ”可知，本句应表 达“身体语言比口头语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。2.B. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages答案D解析 根据上文的“身
27、体语言是最有力量的语言”可知，我们的身体传递出比我们意识到的 更多的信息，所以messages符合句意。3. B. receiveC. discoverD. mean答案D解析 句意为：实际上，非言语交际大约占我们所要表达的真正意思的50%。mean本意是。4. B. misleadingC. importantD. difficult答案C解析 上文说到身体语言在交际中的作用，本句则说明身体语言在跨文化交流时的重要作用， 所以使用importanto5. B. farC. muchD. long答案C解析 句意为：的确，我们所说的身体语言在我们的生活中占了如此大的比重，但实际上往 往未被注意
28、到。结合句意可知，四个选项中，只有much与“a+名词”连用合适。6. exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short答案A解析 下文作者给出了一个事例来说明不同文化背景的人对于“个人空间”的不同习俗，所 以此处使用for example,意为例如。7. B. distanceC. connectionsD. greetings答案B解析 下文举的例子与“个人空间”有关，所以此处使用distance,表示“距离”。8. B. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone答案C解析 由下文描述的“挪威人不断地后退”可知，北欧人不喜欢与其他人有身体上的(bodil
29、y) 接触，所以C项正确。9.B. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies答案A解析 与前面的even with friends构成对比，此处应表示“陌生人(slranger)”。10. other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means答案B解析 与北欧人的习俗构成对比，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以此处用on the other hand(另 一方面)，表示转折。in other words换句话说：in a similar way类似方式地;by all means当然 可以。11.
30、B. conversationC. silenceD. experiment答案B解析 由于习俗不同，所以挪威人与拉丁美洲人在谈话(conversation)时，就会出现拉丁美洲 人追着挪威人说话的情形，故选B项。12. B. helpingC. guidingD. following答案D解析见上题解析。follow跟着，跟随。13. B. fasterC. inD. away答案A解析 谈话过程中拉丁美洲人为了尽力表示友好一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closer。14. forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming out答案C解析 挪威人由于不喜欢与
31、别人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故选C项。15. B. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness答案D解析 挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一种冷漠(coldness),所以D项正确。16. B. travelC. laughD. think答案A解析这一段是对上文的总结，在人们交谈(talk)时，有很多事情在发生着，所以A项正确。17. B. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich答案A 解析 根据上文的陈述，当来自不同(different)文化的人聚会时，很有可能会产生误会。 18.B. excitementC. misunderstandi
32、ngD. nervousness答案C 解析 文化背景的差异带来的应该是误解(misunderstanding),所以C项正确。 19.B. timeC. resultD. advice答案D 解析 面对误解，作者给出的应是最好的建议，所以使用advice。 20.B. treatedC. respectedD. pleased答案B 解析 “treat others as you would like to be ireated”是一个俗语。句意为：用你希望被别人对 待你的方式去对待别人。所以使用treated。HL语法填空(2017江西九江市高一下期末)American popular m
33、usic is played all over the of all ages in all countries enjoy 1 .listening(listen) to reasons for 2.jts(it) popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic music has many origins in the United music, 3.whichcomes from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one people appreciate this music beca
34、use of the emotions 4.cxprcsscd(cxprcss) by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the describes 5.mos(ly(most) sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American is usually played and sung by black musicians but it is popular with all Americans.Rock music is a newer f
35、orm of music style was known 6.as rock and roll in the 1950 then there 7.have been(be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and 8.pedonners(perform) of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these songs 9.sung(sing) in their original English or sometimes
36、 translated to other words may differ 10.but/yet the enjoyment of the music is universal.2.话题词汇与身体部位有关（l）hecl 脚后跟（2）ankle 踝（3）thun】b 大拇指（4）palm 手掌（5）wrist 腕（6）waist 腰（7）trunk 身躯（8）eyeball 眼球（9）temple 太阳穴（lO）skull 头颅骨二、短语互译汉译英1 .look around四处张望2.close to靠近3.be likely to很可能4.in the same way以相同的方式5.in
37、general总的来说；通常英译汉back后退up举起defence防御hands with sb.与某人握手the contrary三、重点句式教材原句first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 分析解读句中动词不定式lo arrive作the first person的后置定语。仿写运用Armstrong was the first man to land o
38、n the moon.阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的人。教材原句approached Julia* touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek !托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！分析解读“动词+sb. +介词+thc+身体部位”结构。仿写运用He hit Bob in （he face.他（一拳）打在鲍勃脸上。教材原句3.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or
39、 distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。分析解读(DNotall ”并非全部”表示部分否定。(2)nor are they为倒装句式。仿写运用(1 )Not both of them arc/Both of them arc not good at English.他们两个并不是都擅长英语。(2)He hasn t been to London and nor has he been to Paris.他没去过伦敦，也未去过巴黎。教材原句actions arc not good or bad, but a
40、rc simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为无所谓好坏，它们只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。分析解读当way “方式”作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，可以用that, in which引导或省略关 系词。仿写运用The way (ihat/in which) Chaplin walks in the film is very funny.电影中卓别林走路的方式很滑稽。互动探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇1. Yesterday, another student and I, representina our university
41、* s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year, s international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。represent o.代表(=stand for),象征；标志represent oneself as/to be 自称是(1 )Thc word u love “ is often represented by a heart.“爱”这个词常用心形来表示。(2)Hc represents hims
42、elf as/to be an expert.他自称是专家。高级表达(3)The student, who represented his school, came to gree【us.(用非谓语动词作定语) The student, representing his school, came to greet us.(l)association n.协会：联系；结交;联想in association with.与联合：与有关联(2)associate v.把联系在一起；交往；联想；合伙；.同伴；伙伴associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with.与有关(4)
43、Smoking has been associated with lung cancer.吸烟是与肺癌联系在一起的。(5)She became famous through her association (associate) with the group of poets.她通过与这些诗人的交往而变得出名。(6)Thc book was published in association with several companies.这本书是与几家公司联合出版的。高级表达(7)This is a place which is associated with a brave hero.(用非谓
44、语动词作定语)This is a place associated with a brave hero.2. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张 望。(I )curiously 加.好奇地(2)curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的be/become curious about 对感
45、到好奇be curious to do sth.急于做某事，想做某事It is curious that.很奇怪。(3)curiosity n.好奇：好奇心out of curiosity 出 于好奇with curiosity(=curiously)攵于奇，也(l )Curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪，同样的事情在一年以后又发生了。(2)In high school, I was/became curious about the computer and built my firs
46、t website.上中学时，我对电脑很好奇，并建立了自己的网站。(3)She is curious to know(know) what is happening.她很想知道正在发生什么。(4)It is curious that he should have failed the exam.奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。(5)The letter wasn t addressed to me but I opened i( ou) of curiosity.这封信不是写给我的，但是出于好奇我打开了它。句型转换(6)Looking up, I saw their eyes fixed on m
47、e curiously.-*Looking up, I saw their eyes fixed on me with curiosity.3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近茱莉亚，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸颊！approach走近；靠近：接近；.接近；方法；途径an approach to.的方法(to 是介词)(I )The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。
48、(2)Thc best approach to building(build) up your body is to do exercise every day.强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。(3)The approach_to the house is a narrow path.通往这所房子的路是条狭窄的小径。易混辨析 approach, way, method, meansXapproach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用approach to+n./doing.Xway使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中，前面与in搭配；后面接lo do/of doing。Xmethod指条理的、系统的办法，前面与with搭配；后面