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1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I .Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1. If you are angry with a person, you might turn your back to him or her.(T)2. Generally speaking, you smile to show good feelings.(T)3. If you
2、look away from a person, you are saying you are not interested in him or her.(T)4. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.(T)5. Body language is the same all over the world.(F)II .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1. Which one of the following is TRUE?A. Bo
3、dy language is more important than spoken language.B Body language is as important as spoken language.C. Body language is not so important as spoken language.D. Body language is less important than spoken language.答案B2. Why may a person smile if he loses face?A. To show his anger.B - To hide his emb
4、arrassment(尴尬).C. To threaten others.D. To laugh at others.答案B3. If you are NOT interested in someone? s talking, you may .A. look away from himB - yawnC. hold your arms across your chestD. both A and B答案D4. We can infer from the text that .A. we can communicate successfully with others using body l
5、anguageB people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageC. we should try to learn more about other countries customs语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格 特征以及内心活动。1. When you first meet a person，you should avoid .A. staring at a certain part of his/her bodyB
6、making eye contactC. showing your personal interestpaying attention to his/her body language答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Good use of eye contact, which.does not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other s body improperly”可次口， 第一次见面的时候 不应该把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。故选A。2. If a person keeps a position f
7、or a long time while you are talking, he/she .A. may be poor in memoryB may be in a bad moodC. may lack self-confidencemay lack interest答案D解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果一个人长时间保持同一个姿势不说话，他/ 她也许是睡着了；由此可推知，他/她对所谈论的话题不感兴趣。故选D。3. According to the passage, you will be happy to see the other person when you are ta
8、lking.A. nod his/her head from time to timeB tilt his/her head to one sideC. change from one position to another oftenkeep his/her head balanced答案B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知，如果一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在认 真听你讲；由此可推知，这样你会觉得很高兴。故选B。4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. How to use body language in communicatio
9、n.B How to understand other people by reading the body language they act.C. How to make body language more understandable.D. How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers.答案B解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了 解其性格特征和内心活动。故选B。（2017山东潍坊高一检测）Your weight has been important since the momen
10、t you were you even know what your birth weight newborns weigh between 6 and 9 pounds, but some may weigh more and some very quickly, a baby gains weight and everyone is glad about that because it means the child is growing bigger and stronger.As you get older, your weight is still s something your
11、parents and doctor will probably keep an eye you go for a checkup, the doctor often will record your height and weight and compare it with what it was the last time you came doctor wants to check whether you have a healthy weight because weighing too much or too little can be a problem.But these day
12、s, being overweight is more common than being the last 30 years, a growing number of kids and teenagers have developed weight ,1 out of 3 kids and teens between the ages of 2 and 19 are grown-ups understand what it s like to have weight problems, since 2 out of every 3 adults are overweight.For kids
13、 and adults, weighing too much can lead to illnesses and health a kid who is overweight might be made jokes on or find it hard to keep up with friends on the people talk about being overweight, they mean that someone has more body fat than is has some body fat, but extra fat can influence someone, s
14、 health and ability to walk, run, and get around, as well as how the person looks and his or her self-respect.语篇解读 体重对人们来说很重要，而超重会带来疾病和健康问题。5 . Why is everyone happy hearing a baby become fatter?A. The baby is growing healthily.B The parents are rich enough.C. The mother has enough milk.D. The famil
15、y is in good situation.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的解 baby gains weight and everyone is glad about that because it means the child is growing bigger and strongerv可知，体重增加意味着婴儿在健康地 成长。故选A。6. The doctor compares your height and weight in order to .A complete a check itemB , see if you have a healthy weightC. kno
16、w about your living habitsD. set up your checkup book答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，医生对比你的身高和体重是为了核查你的体 重是否健康。故选B。7. Which group has the largest number of people with overweight problems?A. Babies.B. Kids.C. Adults.D. The old.答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，成年人有超重问题的人数最多。故选C。8. . What is the last paragraph mainly a
17、bout?A Importance of keeping weight.B Ways to avoid becoming overweight.C. Reasons for getting overweight.D. Bad influence of being overweight.答案D解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，超重会给人们带来疾病和健康问题，造成不 良的影响。故选D。H.七选五Successful public speaking centers on the physical message of presentation. 1 It includes posture,
18、eye contact and gestures.We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. 2 In fact, the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not a speaker moves is important.Whole-body movement should be slow and planned to control movement help
19、s to communicate confidence.3 They 11 be looking at their notes, the screen or the problem of having notes and trying to talk from notes is often a big they have trouble with eye contact.The best way to solve this problem is to use images and a few words for notes instead of images should help commu
20、nicate the points you want to a few words with images on your slides helps you remember your points. 4A good way to improve your body language is to make a video of your presentation and watch helps you to become aware of what you need to change. 5 When you practice, be aware of your posture, eye co
21、ntact and yourself using a phone or a yourself and plan what you will do to improve.A. Some call this “body languagev .B. Your eyes will speak your mind secretly.C. An important part of public speaking is practice.D. A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.E. Then you can look at the audi
22、ence while speaking.F. A speaker needs to focus on his speech all the time.G. Some speakers find it difficult to make eye contact with the audience.语篇解读 一场成功的演讲要有完美的肢体语言呈现。本文从姿态、眼神交流及手势三个方 面给出了建议。1 .答案A解析 下一句提到它包括姿态、眼神交流和手势。A项指出有人称之为“肢体语言”，其中 的body language正是下一句的主语it所指代的内容。2 .答案D解析 下一句提到如果演讲者一动不动，听众
23、也会失去兴趣。D项指出演讲者没必要一直站 着不动，与下一句语意衔接自然。3 .答案G解析 下一句提到的他们会看笔记、屏幕或地板，这是不擅长进行眼神交流的演讲者会有的 表现。G项指出有些演讲者发现难以与听众进行眼神交流，与下一句语意衔接自然。4 .答案E解析 本段该空前的内容介绍了一种解决方法：用图像和简短的字词记笔记，从而帮你记住 要点。E项紧承上文介绍了这种方法的效果：这样你就可以一边演讲一边看着听众了。5 .答案C解析 下一句提到了进行练习时要注意的方面。C项指出练习对当众演讲来说很重要，恰能 引出下一句对练习注意事项的介绍。HL微写作【写作素材】（关于肢体语言）1 . 一般来说，不同文化
24、的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。2 .有的拥抱，有的握手。3 .有时有可能引起误会。4 .当我们身处异国时，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸.在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感到舒适。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【补全短文】1. In generah people from different cultures have different ways to 2.greet each 3.hug and some shake 4,are likely to have 5.misunderstanding.So when abroad, we should know we are.
25、representing our country and try not to 7.lose face.While at home, we should try to put foreigners 8.at ease.D. all around the world, people express the same ideas using the same body language 答案C自主学习落实基础知识一、词汇过关基础词汇Lfunctionn.作用；功能；职能；况.起作用；运转2.ease安逸；舒适；”.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）3鱼场。力.错误的；假的4.fist n.拳头5.yawn况,打呵
26、欠6.subjectiveadj.主观的7 .hug.拥抱.rank n.等级；军衔拓展词汇.facial力.面部的f face面部；脸1 .truly加.真实地;真诚地；真正地比4力.真实的；真正的.angern.怒气；怒火f angry。矽生气的；恼火的2 .respectful切.恭敬的f respect vi.& n.尊敬；恭敬联想归纳1 .构词法，-I- 1 ol.规则face（几面），facial （W.面部的）联想（l）racial种族的（2）social社会的（3）official官方的；正式的（4）industrial工业的（5）beneficial 有益的,作用；功能；职能
27、；。.起作用；运转同义词（l）worko.起作用(2)operate v.起作用 (3)perform v.运行 (4)react v.起作用;影响二、短语互译汉译英l.at ease2.1ose face3 .turn one s back to4 .nod the head影响二、短语互译汉译英l.at ease2.1ose face5 .turn one s back to6 .nod the head舒适；快活；自由自在丢脸背对点头5.look away from 英译汉and downthe headmost casesrespectful to sb.a hug to sb.三、重
28、点句式教材原句5.look away from 英译汉and downthe headmost casesrespectful to sb.a hug to sb.三、重点句式教材原句将目光从移开；不看上上下下；来来回回摇头在大多数情况下对某人尊重拥抱某人is possible to “read others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人（的心思）是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的 信息。分析解读even if “即使”
29、，引导让步状语从句。仿写运用r 11 get there, even if I have to walk there.即使走我也要走到那儿去。教材原句.How about showing that I am bored ?如何来表示我很厌烦呢？分析解读How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?仿写运用How about holding a party to celebrate your 16th birthday?开个派对来庆祝一下你的16岁生日怎么样？ 教材原句.so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as
30、 well as we do!但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！分析解读it用作形式主语，指代that从句。仿写运用It s surprising that he should have made the same mistake twice.真奇怪，他竟犯相同的错误。探究重点互动撞击思维互动探究重点词汇1. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表
31、示快乐和使人放松。function儿作用；(事物的)功能；职能；机能；oi.运转；起作用function as起作用；具有功能(l)Our English teacher didn t explain its grammatical function.我们的英语老师没有解释它的语法功能。(2)The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。(3)In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different functions(fun
32、ction).在新的工作岗位上，你可要履行许多不同的职责。(4)Some English adjectives function as nouns.英语中有些形容词可作名词用。ease .安逸；舒适；。.减轻(痛苦，忧虑)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在put/set sb.at ease使某人感到轻松自在with ease轻而易举地；熟练地ease减轻某人的(5)It would ease my mind to know that she was settled.知道她安稳下来我就放心了。(6)Children seem to master computer games with ease
33、.孩子们似乎很轻松地就学会玩电脑游戏。(7)When I feel nervous, my mother can always put/set me at ease.当我感到紧张时，妈妈总是能让我放松下来。(8)IIis words eased me of my anxiety.他的话减轻了我的忧虑。2. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时会用微笑来掩饰。lose face 丢脸lose heart 灰心lose one s
34、 heart to 爱上lose weight 减肥lose one s way 迷路lose one, s life 丧生 lose courage丧失勇气(l)Don t lose heart and then you 11 succeed.不要灰心，你会成功的。(2)Many people lost their lives when the earthquake happened.地震发生时，有许多人丧生。(3)You 11 lose face if you don t keep your promise.你如果没有遵守诺言，就会丢脸的。(4)Women nowadays go on a
35、 diet in order to lose weight.现在的女士们为了减肥都在节食。(5)They did not lose courage when they lost the game.他们输掉了比赛但没有失去勇气。3. In most places around the world, frowning and turnin口 one s back to someone shows anger.在全世界大多数地方，皱眉和背对别人表明生气。turn one s back to 背对；背弃turn one? s back on 拒绝；不理睬turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻t
36、urn a blind eye to对闭目不看；对视而不见(l)He 11 turn his back on me if I ask for money.我若向他借钱，他就会不理我。(2)Why did the officials turn a blind eye to the crime?为什么官员对此罪行视而不见？(3)When on stage, try not to turn your back to the audience.在舞台上时尽量不要背对观众。(4)The government shouldn t turn a deaf ear to the rising house pr
37、ice.政府不应该对房价的上涨置若罔闻。4. Looking nway from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to beuninterested.在多数情况下，把视线从人们身上移开或者打哈欠，会使我看上去（对此人或此事）不感兴趣。look away from把视线从移开look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look forward to期待，盼望（to为介词） look after 照顾look for寻找；期待，look on旁观look into调查；窟视(l)She looks down on/u
38、pon people who haven t been to college.她瞧不起没有上过大学的人。(2)She was so frightened that she looked away from the robber.她是如此害怕以至于她不敢看那个劫匪。(3)Each of us is looking forward to the holiday.我们都期待着假期。(4)The police said that they would look into the case soon.警察说他们会很快调查这个案子。in most cases在多数情况下(在句中作状语)in that/th
39、is case在那种/这种情况下in all cases在一切情况下in any case无论如何in case(of)万一，以防in no case决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(5)In any case you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。(6)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。In most cases, we get on well with each other.在大多数情况下，我们彼此相处得
40、很好。(8)In that case ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 在那种情况下，尽快地请求当面谈，并道歉。(2017天津)(9)In no case will he give in to the difficulty.他决不会向困难低头的。单句改错(10)In case Q fire, all exits must be kept clear.经典句式It is possible to “read others around us, even if they do not intend for us to
41、catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出 来的信息。even if即使，等于even though,引导让步状语从句。(1)1 wouldn t lose heart even if/though I should fail ten times.即使失败十次，我也绝不灰心。(2)You must obey the rules even if/though you think they are unfair.即使你认为这些规则不公平，你也必须遵守。达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语
42、法填空To the couple?s anger(angry), their son broke their valuable vase.1. His facial(face) expression shows that he is very angry.2. The machine stopped functioning(function), that is to say, it is out of order.3. The two strangers talked as if they had been(be) friends for years.4. . While cleaning(c
43、lean) the house, he found the lost keys.5. They often laugh, but they are not truly(true) happy with their life.6. If he turns his back to you, he may get angry.7. We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.8. Tn most cases, no one likes being asked about personal questions.9. It is natural that
44、 a person shows anger by frowning(frown).H.完成句子Even if/though it takes me six weeks(即使这项工作要花掉我六周的时间),I am determined to finish the job.1. She is not familiar with the millionaire, nor does she want to know him(她也不想认识他).2. It is very clear that(很明显)he s round and tall like a tree.3. He is likely to(有
45、可能)build a studio of his own with the help of his friends.4. How about having a chat(聊一聊怎么样)in the buffet nearby, Bill?in.课文短文改错Body language is one of a most powerful means of is used to conveying their thoughts and opinions and to communicate to each talk with others, you are not just using words,
46、 but using facial expression as well as like words, body language varies from culture to example, in many countries, shake one, s head means “no” when nodding means “yes” . Although there are many interpretations of our body language, some gestures are smile is the best function is show happiness an
47、d put people at an ease. 答案aconveyingBody language is one of 而 most powerful means of is used to convey 由，什 thoughtsand opinions and to communicateand opinions and to communicateto talk . teach wlkin。with others, you are not just using words,but using0 . . expression facialasexpressionswell as like words, body language varies from culture toexample,in many countries,shake ,“ whenshaking one 基础巩固I .单词拼写shaking one 基础巩固I .单词拼写 The machine will not function（运转）properly if it is not kept well oiled. Local residents have reacted angrily（生