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1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language课文预读回归教材 萃取文本主旨I .Match the main idea of each paragraph.A. Problems caused by chemical fertilizers.B Farmers and customers turn to organic farming.C. Long-term use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land and people s health.D. Other m
2、ethods to keep the soil fertile.答案：C ： A ： B ： DII .Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1. Organic farmers prefer using natural waste from animals and chemical fertilizers.(F)2. Using natural waste makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile
3、.(T)3. Using organic farming methods is to grow good food and to avoid damaging the environment or people s heal th. (T)4. Using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming over the past half century.(T)5. Chemical fertilizers only kill harmful bacteria and pests.(F)III.Read the passage c
4、arefully and choose the best answer.1. The writer seems to agree that .A. natural fertilizers are better than chemical fertilizersB. chemical fertilizers are better than natural fertilizersC. farmers prefer chemical fertilizers because they can improve the soilD. organic farmers change crops every t
5、wo or three years because they want to produce more kinds of crops答案A2. How many ways do the organic farmers use to keep their soil fertile?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.答案B(l)Because of illness, he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。(2)They have been building the bridge for two months.两个月来他们一直在建桥
6、。(3)Tom, who has been learning English for many years, is fluent in spoken English now.汤姆多年来一直学习英语，现在英语口语很流利了。2. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soih making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要
7、求土壤肥沃的 农作物，比如小麦或玉米。(l)making it ready for crops是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示由前面的事情引起的一种自然 而然的结果。(2)动词不定式也可以作结果状语，但多表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面加上only,以加强语 气。(l)His parents died early, leaving him an orphan.他父母早亡，因此他成了孤儿。(2)A small plane crashed into a hillside, killing(kill) all four people on board.一架小飞机在山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部遇难。(3)We
8、hurried to the station, only to be told(tell) that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I .单句语法填空The scientist has made a great discovery(discover) in this field.1. Please translate the underlined(underline) sentence into Chinese.2. That car went out of production(produce) five ye
9、ars ago.3. The accident made it impossible for him to be(be) a player.4. . You have been sitting(sit) at the computer for two a rest, please.5. The young man does some exercise to build up his body.6. . Her son didn t focus his attention on his study, which made her worried.7. It was the big mistake
10、 that led to his losing(lose) his job.8. To make the plants grow faster, farmers put some chemicals into the earth.9. Such materials will do damage to the plants and the animals.IL完成句子.这个杯子掉在了地上，摔成了碎片。The cup fell onto the ground, breaking into pieces.1 .在过去的5个小时里，村民们一直在寻找那个孩子。The villagers have bee
11、n searching for the child over the past five hours.2 .我们应当使用新能源，使我们的环境免受污染。We should use new energy to keep our environment free of/from pollution.3 .止匕外，焦虑和担心会导致疾病。In addition, anxiety and won*y can lead to sickness.4 .我宁愿出去走走也不愿看那样的电视剧。I would rather go out for a walk than watch such a TV play.in.
12、课文短文改错Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers become very common in farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased , however, scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peo
13、ple, s healthy.With these discoveries, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming, that is simply farming with using any is many different organic farming of them have the same of goal： to grow good food and avoid damage the environment or people? s health.答案Over the past half century, us
14、ing chemical fertilizers become very common in farmerswelcomedwelcomedthemselvesthemas a great way to stop crop disease andincieasedincreasehowever, scientistshave beenfoundfindingthat long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,evenhealth ,more dangerous, to people s 由With t
15、hese discoveries,some fanners are beginning to turn to organic farming,that which 1Ssimply farmingwith .荷面 using any-many different organic farming of them have the sameof goal：to grow good food and avoiddamagedamagingthe environment or people?s health.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题基础巩固I .单词拼写In summary(总结),don t
16、make comments on others, words and deeds.1. Good nutrition(营养)is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.2. Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention.3. You are a specialist in this field, and we welcome your comments(评论)on our work.4. . I regret to
17、 tell you that your brother was fired because of his carelessness in his work.5. Although his wife is young, she has made wonderful scientific discoveries(发现).n.单句语法填空If we increase the food production(produce) in the fields, we can keep the forest and the trees there.1. The doctor said that bacterj
18、a(bacterium) can enter the body through even the smallest cut in the skin.2. Could you explain the underlined(underline) sentence in this paragraph?3. My father skimmed(skim) the headlines quickly and then read the articles again more carefully.4. The robot can help farmers save money by reducing(re
19、duce) the use of fertilizers.5. r d appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my article.6. You should avoid mentioning(mention) his divorce.7. What the professor said yesterday got all of us confused(confuse).HL选词填空lead to, thanks to, rid.of, keep.freewith the hope of, buildupWe cannot real
20、ly learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.1. In order to do this you have to build up confidence.2. The farmers take measures to keep their crops free from disease.3. Thanks to the love and encouragement of her mother, she finally faced the disability bravely.4. Too much work and t
21、oo little rest can lead to illness.5. Every year many people from the countryside choose to come to big cities with the hope of making their life better.能力提升.I .阅读理解AThe crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperatu
22、re will strongly affect crop growth.For the UK, temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be simila
23、r to the south of England in 2060, having the kind of weather the Loire Valley, in France, experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heat waves, the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change, which doesn t have to be a bad thing for which haven t been farmed over here before, such a
24、s sweet corn, sunflowers, and maize for cereals, could all provide new business for farmers-certainly in the south-east.However, if farming practices do change in this country, procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland involves a lot of ，irrigation s
25、ystems may need to be improved so rain from winter can be stored for the summer as it is hotter.Researchers are finding that pests, such as aphids, are starting to hatch（孵化）earlier in the the last 10-15 years they ve been arriving in springtime and the population of aphids appears to be growing too.
26、Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops and if they re arriving earlier in the year they can get the produce when it s very fragile一causing more damage than they used to.语篇解读 本文讲述了气温上升造成农作物品种、农业生产种植方式的变化以及因为害虫孵 化提前造成农作物大面积受害的事实。1. It is quite possible that the author come
27、s from .A. the UKB. the UNC. FranceD. Scotland答案A解析 细节理解题。从第一段第一句The crops we produce in the UK”和第三段第一句可 知。2. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to “” .A. the kind of weather the Loire Valley, in France, experiences nowB - the kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will haveC. th
28、e UN s belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warmingthe UK s temperature rises mean the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north 答案D解析 代词指代题。This指代上文所讲的“temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growi
29、ng in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north. ” ,古攵选 D。3. The main idea of this passage is that .A. the crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060B the temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effectsC. the climate has a strong influence
30、 on cropsthe global warmth causes more positive effects than negative ones 答案c解析 主旨大意题。从文中所讲的气温上升造成作物品种、生产种植方式的变化以及害虫孵 化提前造成作物受害，可知，文章主要讲的是气候对作物有重要影响，故选CcB（2017广东揭阳惠来一中高一期末）There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your the first step to keep your child safe in yo
31、ur neighborhood is to know your neighbors.Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat re
32、sides two doors s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldn t just know what they look next step is to know them do they do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since t
33、hey live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several you find out what kind of people they helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area where they us face it： you do not want your child to play around people or people
34、s children that curse（咒骂）or hit each you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.Knowing them also makes them know neighbors is an interesting might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our you know your neighbors, they know ar
35、e more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick（砖）house, than the people, in the house on the corner, who no one ever sees.语篇解读 保证孩子在社区的安全的方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当 然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。4. This passage is mainly to tell us .A. how to keep your child safe
36、 in the neighborhoodB , how to set a good example to your neighborsC. how to get along with your neighborshow to teach your child to protect himself答案A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全首先要 深入了解你的邻居，故选A。5. If someone resides two doors down, he .A. studies at the same school with your kidB , often co
37、mes to the neighborhood to offer helpC. lives in the same neighborhood as youlikes driving the truck around the neighborhood答案c解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down” 可佚口， 这个人住的地方守口 你家隔两家，他应该和你住
38、在同一个社区。故选C。6. The underlined phrase ugoing out of your mind, in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. becoming very excitedB , becoming very worriedC. becoming very disappointedbecoming very relaxed答案B解析 词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人 开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。故选Bo7 . From the third paragraph we can know t
39、hat .A. it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors people in the same neighborhood are quite differentC. people like enjoying themselves on the playgroundknowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe答案D角窣析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Knowing your neighbors solves several .Sometimes you have to
40、protect your child against your own neighbors.”可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安 全很有帮助。故选D。II .七选五（2018 湖南衡阳八中高一期末）How to Make Small TalkThere s nothing small about small great friendships and relationships have started with small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship with a person. 1 If you want to know h
41、ow to master small talk, just follow these steps.2 If you want to make a person feel comfortable, the best thing to do is have an “open attituden and direct your body toward that person without being too make eye contact, don t cross your arms, and face your shoulders toward that will make the perso
42、n feel like you re giving him all of your attention.Put away your s nothing more annoying than talking to a person who is constantly checking his cellphone.Though you should look eager to talk to the person, don t look too t lean（倚靠）so close that you scare him away. 3Give a friendly you re seeing so
43、meone you already know, just say hello and greet him/her by his/her name, “Hi, Jen, it s good to see you. 4 If you don t know the person, introduce yourself first so you feel more confident and in control of the conversation.5 Just a simple “I love your shoes-where did you get them? ” can get you in
44、to a fun conversation about shoe if the praise（称赞）doesn t lead any where, it will still make the person feel more appreciated before you start discussing other subjects.A. Have friendly body language.B Start with a small compliment.C. Focus your attention on their shoes.D. Many people are turned off
45、 by a close-talker.E. It also benefits you in the professional world.F. You will feel uncomfortable when close to others.G. This is simple and direct and lets the person know you, re excited to talk.答案HL微写作【写作素材】（关于农业生产）.在这个地区饥饿曾是个令人困扰的问题，导致了很多人死亡。1 .在过去的十年里，多亏了政府的帮助，农民们在与沙漠扩大化的斗争中取得了成功。2 .农民们具备了新的农
46、耕技术，谷物和其他粮食的产量都大大增加了。3 .人们满足于他们目前的生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【补全短文】1. Hunger which used to be a 2.disturbing problem in this area,3Jed to a lot of the past 4.decade, 5.thanks to the governmentJ s help, farmers have succeeded in the 6.struggle against the 7.expanding farmers are 8.equipped with new farming m
47、ethods, the 9.output of 10.grain and other 11 ,crops has greatly 12.are satisfied with their present life.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All farming is organic farming.B. Using natural waste from animals can help reduce disease in crops and help them grow strong and healthy.C. Farmers often gr
48、ow the same crops year after this way, they can have a good harvest.D. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to make full use of the field.答案B so that the soil may not get exhausted.A Farmers grow the same crops year after yearB Farmers use natural fertilizersC. Farmers change crops every two or three yearsFarmers use chemical fertilizers答案C自主学习落实基础知识一、词汇过关基础词汇1. .regret”.遗憾;惋惜；儿遗憾；懊悔bacterian.细菌2. nutritionn.营养；滋养；食物focusn.