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1、Period Two Warming Up & Reading-Language Points自主学习落实基础知识自主学习落实基础知识基础自测一、词汇过关基础词汇.theme 题目；主题（曲）1. whichever几无论哪一个；任何一个swingn.秋千；摇摆；”.&oi.（swung, swung）摇摆；摆动2. unique。力.独一无二的;仅有的wherever.无论在什么地方;各处3. carpentern.木匠preserve”.保存;保留；儿保护区4. deedn.行动；事迹swordn.佥U5. tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛；（中世纪）骑士比武拓展词汇1. .centr
2、aladj.中心的;中央的f centre几.中心variousadj,不同的；各种各样的一variety变化；多样性；种类一vary 口.&式.使不同，变化fantasyn.幻想；怪念头f fantastic。力.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的2. amusementn.消遣；娱乐（活动）famuse”.使发笑;使快乐attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引-attract”吸引f attractive画.吸引人的3. tourismn.旅游业f tour旅游f tourist旅游者enginen.引擎；发动机f engineer6 工程师4. lengthn.长度；4：- lengthen
3、 v.加长 flong 的.长的联想归纳1 .构词法规则long（矽:长的）+8length（九长度）联想strength力量（2）depth深度（3）width宽度.话题词汇与“旅游”相关的词汇（l）departure 离开；启程（2）outing 交B游；远足（3）luggage 行李（4）accommodation 住宿； 膳宿（5）wander 漫步（6）distant 遥远的（7）crowded 拥挤的（8）arrangement 安排（9）guide wall for kids and a video game is open from spring through fall, t
4、hough only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和 设施进行了介绍。1. Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canada s Wonderland?A. It is the largest seasonal park in Canada.B. It offers many interesting shows to visitors.C. Its rides s
5、tar many characters popular among adults.D. It has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段关于Paramount Canada s Wonderland的介绍“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well. ” 可入口 B 项正确。2. What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme pa
6、rks?A. Its large indoor roller coaster.B Its video game room.C. Its location.D. Its long history.答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题 公园所不同的地方。3 . What do these three popular theme parks have in common?A. They all have attractions for children.B. They all open throughout the year.C. They all
7、have parties at night.D. They are all outdoor parks.答案A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “There are often rides.more popular among younger children.n , 第二段的 Galaxyland remains.for older children because of attractions like the Rock N Ride Dance Party.及第三段的 “.a climbing wall for kids.可知，这三个主题 公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。4.
8、 The text is mainly intended to .A. encourage people to travel in CanadaB compare different theme parks in CanadaC. introduce some popular Canadian theme parksoffer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada 答案C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。II.完形填空Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became
9、the world s most recognizable and popular theme was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in is in the south of Los Angeles, may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from 3 .So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 4 period before or after Chris
10、tmas Day is the busiest of the 5 , with the park often holding more extra guests each you visit, 6 early-about an hour 7 the opening time一to get the popular attractions before crowds 8 .Disneyland also 9 tickets online, but does not allow you to 10 them at you 11 have to order far enough 11 for them
11、 to arrive by 12 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 13 in July,2005 after a two-year rehabilitation（修复）to rebuild the track and improve show 14 Jf you are travelling with little kids, you 11 want to visit Fantasyland f
12、irst in the morning, 15 several popular kids rides in that area, 16 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities（容量）and build long 17 early in the day. 18，head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 19 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 20 coming back to the
13、Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参 观顺序等。1. B. locatedC. circledD. expanded答案B解析 此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置介绍。limit限制；locate位于；circle画圆圈，盘旋；expand 扩大。B. organizesD. benefits2. C. draws答案C 解析 作为一个旅游胜地，必定是“吸弓I”游客，draw有“吸弓I”的意思。please使人满意； organize组织；benefit使人受益。3.
14、B. foreignersC. studentsD. locals答案D解析 根据下文提到的避开周末或者学校放假时间来游玩可知，当地人利用周末来玩的可能 性最大，故选D。4. B. busiestC. longestD. biggest答案A解析 周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，为 的是等候的时间短一些，故选A。5. B. weekC. dayD. year答案D解析根据“theperiod”可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后 应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天，所以也排除B、C两项。6. B. planC. arriv
15、eD. book答案C解析 该部分提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。 leave离开；plan计划；book预订，都不符合句意。7. B. untilC. pastD. before答案D解析 为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间游玩，应该提前约一个小时到达，故选 before o8. B. buildC. breakD. combine答案B解析 提前约一个小时到达迪斯尼乐园，是为了避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。 before crowds build指在游客扎堆现象形成前。avoid回避；break破裂；combine结合，使联 合。9.B -
16、showsC. sendsD. collects答案A解析 该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show出示，展览； send发送，派遣；collect收集。10.B. keepC. copyD. print答案D解析 这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票，为了防止造假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里 “print(打印) 。reserve和keep都有“储备,保存”的意思，copy “复制”，均不符合逻辑。11. advanceB. in caseC. in orderD. in turn答案A解析 订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)
17、订购。in case 万一；in order 有条理；in turn 轮流。12. toB. mustC. willD. may答案D解析 此处需要一个情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了在网上购票外，还“可以” 通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。ought to应该；must必须；will将要。13. B. reopenedC. closedD. reduced答案B解析 根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。14. B. changesC. developmentsD. effects答案D解析 possibility表示“可能性”；change表示变化；
18、development表示“进展，发展”。 三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain维修的目的是提 升show effects ”展出的效果”，即它的可参观性。15. B. sinceC. asD. because of答案C解析 此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是 比较明显的理由，所以用aso because of后不能接句子；when引导时间状语从句；since是“既 然”的意思。16. B. unexpectedlyC. especiallyD. normally答案C解析 上文提到有几个吸引游
19、客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用 especiallyo unluckily 不幸地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；normally 正常地。17. B. waitsC. placesD. passages答案B解析 此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间， 所以用wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”),且与上文吻合。18. notB. In a wordC. As a resultD. What, s more答案A解析 此处是承上启下的转折，if not意为“如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么 就o其他选项起不到此作用。ina
20、word总而言之；asaresult结果；what smore而且。19. B. thatC. howD. when答案D解析 where引导地点状语从句；how 一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直 奔 Adventureland 和 New Orleans Square 这两处景点。20. B. andC. justD. then答案D解析 最后一部分讲了参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为下一处景点，所以用“then(然后)”最 合适。in .语法填空Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 1.(attract) for c
21、ourse, Hershey Park is also famous for its you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate 2.(make) your mouth opens 3.(day) from 9 ： 00 am to 6 ： 00 pm every day except Christmas cost S42 for adults, S20 for kids under 13 and S90 for 4. family of 2 adults and 1 are many wonderful and exciting
22、rides 5.(choose) can also 6.(entertain) by many bands? 7.(perform) for free on Music Street every Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and 8. is about family anyone who loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea is 9. at 4 ： 00 pm on you
23、are looking for a place 10. kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.语篇解读 好时公园有很棒的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。1 .答案 attractions解析 上文介词of后为3个并列的名词（短语），由ufantastic rides, showsv可知此处也应该 用名词的复数形式。2 .答案 will make解析 上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将 来可能发生的事情。3 .答案
24、daily解析 设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day,其副词形式为daily。4 .答案a解析 此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。5 .答案 to choose解析分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rideso6 .答案 be entertained解析 分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格 前后有情态动词can,故此处应填be entertainedo7 .答案 performances解析 perform为动词，由空格前的many bands可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填 perfor
25、mances o8 .答案it解析 此处it指代上文提到的名词the show o9 .答案on解析 上文提到那里有表演，空格后说到演出的时间，故此处应用介词on,意为“上演”。 10.答案 that/which解析 空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是a place,也不可用where, 应用that/which或不填，根据语法填空的设题特点，只能填that/whicho导游 (10)reserve预订二 短语互译汉译英1. be famous for2. no wonder3. more than4. come true5. be modelled after英译汉
26、1. be familiar with2. have fun3. in the old-fashioned way4. do well5. . run the farm三、重点句式教材原句导游 (10)reserve预订二 短语互译汉译英6. be famous for7. no wonder8. more than9. come true10. be modelled after英译汉6. be familiar with7. have fun8. in the old-fashioned way9. do well10. . run the farm三、重点句式教材原句以而闻名难怪；不足为
27、奇不仅仅是；不只是；非常实现根据模仿；仿造对熟悉玩得高兴用老式方法表现得好经营农场Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园分析解读whichever和whatever同属“疑问词+ -ever”引导让步状语从句。仿写运用It takes three hours, whichever route you take.无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。探究重点互动撞击思维互动探究重点词汇1. If you want to have fun and more
28、than fun, come to Disneyland !如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！more than在本句意为“不仅仅是，不只是，其后加名词。more than的其他意思：多于（+数词）;（2）非常,很（+形容词/副词）。no more than 仅仅，只not more than 不超过less than 少于other than 除 了rather than 而不是(l)Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year.今天，太平洋科学中心每年为130多万人服务。(20
29、17全国I)(2)There were no more than 35 students in our class who passed the exam.我们班只有35名学生通过了考试。(3)He has no friend other than you.除了你以外他没有别的朋友。(4)She is a career woman rather than a housewife.她是一名职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。熟词新义写出句子中more than的汉语意思(5)She is more than glad to speak at the meeting.非常2. There are variou
30、s kinds of theme parkswith a different park for almost everything：有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：(l)various a的.各种各样的；不同的(2)variety n.品种，种类；多样化a variety oi7varieties of 各种各样的(3)vary v.改变；变化vary from.to由到不等；在到之间变动(l)They discussed various matters all over the world.他们讨论全世界的各种事情。(2017浙江)(2)The hotel o
31、ffers its guests a wide variety(vary) of amusements.这家旅馆为客人提供各种各样的娱乐活动。(3)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，每个人意见不一。3. Some parks are famous fos having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一
32、些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的 视觉景象和声音而闻名。be famous for( = be known for)因而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)be famous as(=be known as)作为而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)be famous to(=be known to)为所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)(l)Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。(2)It is well-known to us that Zhao Benshan is famous as a funny per
33、former.众所周知，赵本山作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。(3)The pop star is famous to young people.这位流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。4. The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉(l)The Great Wall is familiar to everyone all over the world.长城为全世界人们所熟悉。(2)My fathe
34、r is not familiar with some young artists.我父亲对一些年轻艺术家并不熟悉。5. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人
35、物, 它(迪斯尼乐园)都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。(1 )come true实现，成为现实，come在此处用作连系动词，表示向好的方面的转化；而go也 可以用作连系动词，常表示由好往坏的转变。(2)“实现梦想”的表达法有：realize/fuIfiIl/achieve one s dream, make one, s dream come trueo(1)A11 our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to go after them.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。As a matter of fac
36、t, the food in the box has gone bad.事实上，盒子里的食物已经变质 了。句型转换(3)After five years of hard work, I made my dream come true at last.My dream came true/was realized/fulfilled/echieved after five years of hard work.I realized/fulfilled/achieved my dream after five years of hard work.6. As you wander around t
37、he fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(l)amusement n. U消遣；娱乐；C娱乐活动to one s amusement令某人鬲兴的是do amusement为了消遣做某事in/with amusement 愉快地(2)amuse ”使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐 amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己amusing adj.
38、好笑的；有趣的(4)amused 功.愉快的be amused at/by/with 以为乐be amused to do sth.做某事取乐(l)Much to our amusements Mr Li sang and danced while explaining the text.令我们感到极其好笑的是，李老师在给我们解释课文时又唱又跳。(2)She explained the history to me in amusement.她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。(3)The children amused themselves with playing hide-and-seek game
39、s.孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。语境串记Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a , the clowns made the children really amused.昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这些表演逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真 的让孩子们很开心。7. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wh
40、erever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(l)attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引(2)attract ”.吸引；引诱attract one s attention吸引 某人的注意力(3)attractive a方.吸引人的(l)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.但是对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是(这座城市)最吸引人的事物。(2)Both the hand movements and the very idea of com
41、municating without speaking attracted me.手的动作和不说话进行交流的想法吸引了我。(2017 全国I)(3)Zhu Ting s wonderful performance attracted the coach s attention.朱婷出色的表现引起了教练的注意。(4)Your friend has a very attractive(attract) personality.你的朋友具有很吸引人的个性。高级表达(5)As they were attracted by the scenery, they decided to stay for an
42、other week.(用非谓语动词短 语作状语改写)Attracted by the scenery, they decided to stay for another week.(l)no wonder (that)是 It is no wonder (that)的省略说法，表示“难怪oin wonder惊讶地It is a wonder (that)真想不到,令人惊奇的是(2)There s no doubt that. .毫无疑问There s no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。There? s no need to do sth,没必要做某事。(6)No w
43、onder he is not hungry； he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。(7)There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.毫无疑问，我们会在两天内完成所有的工作。(8)There is no need to worry about your son-he s fine.没有必要为你儿子担心他很好。单句改错TPhere(9)- is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from th
44、e tall building.8. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world s largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。preserve九保护区；o.保存；保留；保护preserve sb.against保护某人/某物免受preserve. for.为而保 存/保 留(l)No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在保护区内不许打猎。(2)They were determined to preserve their childr
45、en from/against harm.他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。(3)You should preserve your papers for future use.你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之需。经典句式(1)Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you !无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园!(2)With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneylan
46、d.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(l)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句, 在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom0(2)whenever, wherever, however 弓| 导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/howo(3) “nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(l)Whatever you do, you can t go against natur
47、e.无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。(2)Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I 11 pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。(3)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。(2017.北京)(4)No matter which of them you may choose, the quality will be the same.你不论选它们当中的哪一个，质量都一样。当堂检测基础达标演练达标检测I .单句语法填空The shop will offer various(vary) goods at Christmas this year.1. The country depends on tourism(tour) for much of its income.2. The main attraction(attract) of Beijing is its beautiful scenery.3. The river is very long and no one k