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1、Unit3 A taste of English humour单元核心素养：人与社会一无国界的幽默】The humor and wit is the flash of wisdom.一Shakespeare幽默和风趣是智慧的闪现。 莎士比亚厂单元话题美文Laugh and the world laughs with better, you might live longer, a Norwegian researcher who have a sense of humor outlive those who don t find life funny, and the survival edg
2、e is particularly large for people with cancer, says Sven Svebak of the medical school at Norwegian University of Science and Technology.He released his study of about 54,000 Norwegians, tracked for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society the start, patients filled out questionnaires on h
3、ow easily they found humor in real-life situations and how important a humorous perspective was.The greater a role humor plays in their lives, the greater their chances of surviving the seven years, Svebak who scored in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive than
4、 those in the bottom quarter, he a group of 2,015 who had a cancer diagnosis at the start, a great sense of humor cut someone s chances of death by about 70% compared with adults with a poor sense of humor, Svebak says.笑一笑，世界与你同笑。据挪威一位研究人员称，笑的功效甚至不只于此，笑还可以延 年益寿。挪威科技大学医学院的斯文斯维白克说，有幽默感的成年人比认为生活无趣的人寿 命
5、长，这一点在癌症患者身上尤为明显。斯文对约54000个挪威人进行了长达七年的跟踪调查，他在美国身心研究学会召开的一 次会议上公布了这一调查结果。研究人员先让病人们填写调查问卷，其中包括在现实生活中 发现幽默的容易程度以及幽默视角的重要性问题。斯维白克说，病人的幽默感越强，他在七年之内活下来的可能性越大。幽默感得分位居 前四分之一的病人生存下来的几率比排在后四分之一的病人高35%。据斯维白克介绍，对一 个共有2 015名癌症病人的小组的研究表明，幽默感较强的人死亡的几率比没什么幽默感的 人低70%左右。解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“to explain the principle of i
6、ncome tax（所得税）”可确 定答案。10 . After the teacher?s explanation, .A. all the students shook their headsB many of the students were still puzzledC. a few students disagreed with their teachernot all the students understood the meaning of income tax答案D解析 推理判断题。由文章内容可知，尽管老师对于什么是income tax做出了解释，并且 乔也认为自己理解了老
7、师所说的概念，但通过他的作文可以看出，他并没有理解老师在说什 么，由此可确定选D。11. The students were asked .A. to say something about income taxB , to answer some questions on income taxC. to write a composition on income taxD. to explain the principle of income tax答案c解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“write a short composition on the subject of income
8、tax”以及最后一段的“composition”可知，老师要求学生们写一篇关于uincome tax”的作 文。12. What made Little Joe write that kind of composition?A. His poor understanding of the teaching.B - The teacher.C. His classmates, nodding heads.D. His spelling and grammar ability.答案A解析 推理判断题。根据乔写的内容可以看出，他将“income tax”理解成了 “incometax”，他认为Tax
9、是个名字，由此可知他理解力较差。H.七选五How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest. Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, was once painfully shy and had a hard time she married a circus clown（4、丑）aI became interested in the clowns, she recalls. One day I put on a costume and
10、painted my afternoon my whole life learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.v2 To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.3 It doesn t take you too much time and can be some cartoons and , keep a paper for writing down humor you find
11、in everyday life. Good ideas come and go have to capture them quickly，or they are gone, “ says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. 4 And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it.Gray Alan, a sociology（社会学）professor at the University of Minnes
12、ota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain because it comes naturally. 5 Just remember： we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A. You can soften the worst blows through humor.B Live with people who laugh.C Practise the art of laughing.D. Keep a laughter file.E. He who laughs la
13、st laughs best.F. But it s also something that has to be developed.G. People s joy can affect those around them.语篇解读 我们怎样能够在生活中获得更多的欢笑呢？本文就此给出了一些建议。1 .答案B解析 B项与下文表达的主题一致，即和喜欢笑的人生活在一起，而且本段最后一句话也有 提示，故选B。2 .答案G解析 选项中除了 B项提到人的影响外，G项也提到了，B项有概括性的作用，放在句首比 较合适；G项是对前面讲的故事的一个总结，放在段末合适，故选G。3 .答案D解析 该段建议收藏让人快乐
14、的东西，选项中只有D项与其一致。故选D。4 .答案A解析 本段指出说笑能够帮助人渡过艰难时刻，选项A与后面的内容相呼应，后面一句是对 A项内容的阐述，故选A。5 .答案F解析 空格前一句提到，笑是与生俱来的一项技能，而选项中只有F项放在此处衔接自然。 句意为：但是它（笑）也是需要后天培养的。故选F。Period One Warming Up & Reading-Pre-reading课文预读障匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思 第一组1. humourA.2. comedyB.3. depressedC.4. brightenD.5. contentE.答案 第二组performerA.6. as
15、tonishB.7. fortunateC.8. ordinaryD.9. boredE.答案 第三组entertainA.10. charmingB.11. moustacheC.12. wornD.13. overcomeE.答案 第四组leatherA.14. chewB.15. convinceC.16. directD.17. gestureE.答案忧愁的；沮丧的满足的；满意的幽默；滑稽使更愉快；使更有希望喜剧厌烦的幸运的；吉利的 平常的；普通的 表演者；演出者 使惊诧迷人的；有魅力的 用旧的；用坏的 战胜；克服 小胡子使欢乐；款待使信服皮革导演；指挥嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）手势；姿态回归
16、教材 萃取文本主旨第五组A.乐观；乐观主义B.遍及；贯穿C.信心；信任D.失败（者）E.突出的；杰出的A.乐观；乐观主义B.遍及；贯穿C.信心；信任D.失败（者）E.突出的；杰出的21. confidenceoptimism22. outstandingthroughout23. failure 答案r阅读导入I .Humor is a word that means making others someone often makes others laugh, we say he is humorous and we call him a match the name of art form
17、s and their Chinese names.1. mime2. farce3. cross talk4. comedy5. . sketch6. opera7. one-act play8. puppet show 套案A.相声B.喜剧C.哑剧D.歌剧E.独幕剧F.闹剧；滑稽剧G.木偶剧H.小品；幽默短剧II .Who is your favorite comedy actor? Please give the reasons.IILDo you like Charlie Chaplin and his films? Please list some of his films that
18、 you have ever seen.课文理解I . What s the main idea of the passage?A. How Chaplin entertained the audience with his humour.B A brief introduction to Charlie Chaplin.C. One of Charlie Chaplin s most famous films一The Gold Rush.D. The history of English humour.答案BII .Match the mian idea of each paragraph.
19、A. An example of a sad situation that he made funny.B. His achievements.C. What Charlie s childhood was like.D. What his most famous character was like.E. Why people needed cheering up.答案：E ： C ： D ： A ： BStep 2 CarefukreadingI .Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true(T)
20、or false(F).1. Charlie Chaplin was poor when he was a small boy.(T)People who don t know English cannot enjoy Charlie Chaplin s films.(F)2. Charlie Chaplin learned singing and dancing when he was very young.(T)In The Gold Rush Charlie Chaplin and his friend are fortunate to find some gold.(F)3. Char
21、lie Chaplin not only acted in films but wrote and directed films as well.(T)II .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1. How do you understand the sentence “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ？A. Laughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spr
22、ing.B Laughter can keep one s face warm, especially during freezing winter.C. Laughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.D. Laughter can give people warmth, so their faces are not cold.答案CIn The Gold Rush, Chaplin and the other fellow eat one of his leather shoes because
23、 . A. they are interested in itB the shoe is deliciousthey want to make the people laughC. they are very hungry答案D2. People enjoy seeing other people s bad luck because .A. they enjoy doing soB it makes people more worried about their lifeC. it makes people more content with their lifethere s much f
24、un in doing so答案CThe little tramp is well-known because .A. Chaplin played a poor and homeless personthe character was a social failureB. the character is funny-lookingthough a social failure, the little tramp was optimistic and determined and always kind to others 答案D3. What s the author? s attitud
25、e to Charlie Chaplin?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Serious.D. Appreciative.答案DStep 3 Post-readingAfter reading the passage 9 please fill in the following blanks.As an outstanding humorous actor, Charlie Chaplin 1 .brightened(brighten) the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent made
26、people 2.1augh(laugh) at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.His charming character, the little tramp, was well known all over the was a poor and 4.homeless(home) person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes 5.and a small round black hat, and 6.carryi
27、ng(carry) a walking failure as the little tramp was, he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.to overcome(overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others even when they were unkind to the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed 8,to make(make) the sad situationeatin
28、g a boiled shoe 9.entertaining(entertain) by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin, loved and remembered as a great actor lO.who/that could inspire people with great confidence.Step 4 SentenceJeauniiigAs Victor Hugo once said, uLaughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,? ,
29、and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.句式分析本句中and连接两个并列分句，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，先 行词为整个主句。自主翻译正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。”关于这一 点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。1. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after hi
30、s sick mother and his brother.句式分析本句由两个分句组成，在第一个分句中，unfortunately作状语，leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语；so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother 为第二个分句。自主翻译不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理的童年是在 照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。2. The acting is so convincing that it makes y
31、ou believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.句式分析 本句是一个复合句。The acting is so convincing为主干句，that it makes you believe.为 that 引导的结果状语从句,that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted 为动词 believe的宾语从句，由that引导；he has ever tasted为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰 先行词meal So函主翻译（卓别林的）这场表演是那么有说服力，
32、以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味 的一餐。课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I .阅读理解A（2018山西师大附中高一检测）The British are known for their sense of ，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or example, if someone
33、gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, It s a little damp outside.Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “ She isn t exactly friendly.v Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look plays an important par
34、t in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the also like to make jokes about people from differe
35、nt classes of like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan A
36、tkinson in Bean doesn t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to unde
37、rstand the of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.语篇解读 本文介绍了英国式幽默的特点：轻描淡写、喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。1. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. British jokes
38、 are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段第一句可知答案。2. The author explains understatement by .A. describing a processB making comparisonsC. following time orderD. using examples答案D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的For exa
39、mple可知，本文是通过举例子来介绍英国人的 轻描淡写的。故选D。3. Mr Bean makes laugh by .A. using his body movements and facial expressionsB making jokes about others accentC. copying how others behavetelling funny stories答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知答案。4. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in ComedyB - Humor in D
40、ifferent CulturesC. Understanding British HumorDeveloping Your Sense of Humor答案c解析 标题归纳题。本文在第一段说明：英国人的幽默令人难以理解是因为他们喜欢轻描淡 写。下文举例子介绍了英国人幽默的特点。故选C。BIn 2005, I decided to 实现）one of my lifelong dreams： Moving to some completely different place and living a different came to the first I was lost when it c
41、ame to small , it didn t take me long to understand the “Bahamian slang（俚语）“ nor to have personal a year later, I even started dreaming in English and all my thoughts came in English as s kind of funny when you experience that-especially since I lived most of my life in Germany.Three years ago I met
42、 my husband who came from accent was really a big the first few months I had headaches just from concentrating so hard on what he was at the beginning of our relationship, we were sitting on the sofa and having a nice he asked me： “Honey, how many holes do you have in your ear? ” A strange question,
43、 I thought, but I answered anyway. Three holes in my left ear and two in my right, my dear. I hadn t even finished my sentence when he burst into laughter and fell from the wasn t all that amused and looked at him, asking, “And what s so funny about that? ” When he finally caught his breath, he said
44、, “Honey, my question was how many holidays do you have a year? ” and started laughing again, when I joined him wholeheartedly.语篇解读本文讲述了作者搬到新的地方以后由最初的交流吃力到很快掌握当地俚语的经 历，以及在与他人交流时的一件趣事。5. What did the author decide to do in 2005?A. To find herself a dream to fulfill.B To learn a foreign language.C. To
45、 live in an unfamiliar place.D. To travel around the world.答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段开头可知，在2005年，作者决定搬到一个陌生的地方居住。 故选C。6. Where did the author come from?A. America.B. The Bahamas.C. Liverpool.D. Germany.答案D解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后 uespecially since I lived most of my life in Germany v可 知，作者大半部分的人生都住在德国，由此可推知，作者是德国人。7
46、. At the beginning of their relationship, the author .A. often had headaches and couldn t concentrate on workB liked practicing her English with her husbandC. found it hard to understand what her husband saidD. realized it was really challenging to have a foreign husband答案c解析 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在二人最初建
47、立关系时，作者觉得很难理解她 丈夫所说的话。8. How did the author feel when she knew what her husband really asked?A. Funny.B. Angry.C. Pleased.D. Doubtful.答案A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 UI wasn? t all that amused.and started laughing again, when I joined him wholeheartedly.可推知，当作者得知她丈夫真正想要问什么的时候，她也 被逗乐了，因此她感到很好笑。COnce a teacher wa
48、s giving her young students a lesson on how the government was trying to explain the principle of income tax（所得税）.“You see, “ she began speaking slowly and carefully, “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary to the you make a high salary, your taxes are you don t make much money, your taxes are low. ”uDoes it make sense? ” she asked. Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax