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1、2022届浙江省宁波市镇海中学5月高考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解“Im not a reader. Its a common reply that Julia Torres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career, Shes seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because the
2、y didnt have confidence in their ability to read.As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a childs
3、 literacy （读写能力） education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress.To prevent reading disorder （阅读障碍）practices, a
4、s Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive （内容丰富的）library where classified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections. Reevaluating librarians, role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the
5、 library and have a say in whats purchased for the collection, directly exciting students9 reading interest. Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, it is better to open up a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their int
6、erests without any costs. Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies and redefine what counts as reading. It is necessary to get rid of fines, checkout limits, security gates
7、, and punishment policies. Plus, students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.1. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence Im not a reader”？
8、 A. Some students have no ability to read.B. Some students show little interest in reading.C. Some students dont borrow books from the library.D. Some students fail to read beyond the lines.试卷第10页，共10页2. What is directly linked with exciting students9 reading interests?A. Getting rid of library rule
9、s.B. Voicing their own choices.C. Librarians5 recommendation.D. Reducing charges caused by reading.3. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To do a research on reading disorder.B , To analyze why reading disorder forms. .C. Tb offer librarians suggestions on book choice.D. To draw atten
10、tion to reading disorder prevention.English is the international language of science, but most of the worlds scientists speak it as a second language. We shoulder an extra career challenge: Not only must we gain a command of science, but we must also be able to write in a foreign language to communi
11、cate that science.My mother tongue is Hebrew. Fm now a researcher at Monash University. There are six people on my research team, five of whom are non-native English speakers. Writing highly technical English is crucial to our science. Our topics embrace cell biology, materials science and chemistry
12、, so our writings must make sense to both non-experts and experts.To be frank, English is suitable as an international language in a number of ways. On the surface, its easy enough to convey basic meanings when conducting trade, business and tourism, as well as on social media. In most contexts, it
13、doesnt matter if you misuse “the” or -ing J or get the word order wrong. Although the spelling is chaotic, once you get a feel fbr the typical patterns, its not too hard.However, when meanings are complex and technical, precision is a must. Then, English becomes a difficult beast to wrestle with.The
14、 Australian poet Clive James once called English“big and baggy.MI can*t disagree. The vocabulary is large. Furthermore, the grammar is extraordinarily flexible, leaving us often confusing. There lies the problem: Such rich language makes it easy to produce long writings of questionable quality.Worse
15、 still, we outsiders ta English are likely to have been taught to use complicated wording and long sentences to show our authority on a topic. However, English is the opposite: The language is at its most elegant when plain and simple. But simplicity is hard in English!试卷第2页，共10页Another shock to me
16、was the importance English speakers place on frontending their messages. In many languages, you might expect readers to stay with the text throughout. In English, however, Ive developed healthy fear that my readers will skim-read unless I state the essence at the opening of a paragraph, then walk ba
17、ckwards while explaining it.4. Why is English suitable as an international language?A. It can be easily used to get basic meanings across.B , It has relatively simple grammar and spelling rules.C. It is spoken by the majority of the worlds population.D. Its huge vocabulary helps express complex mean
18、ings.5 . The challenge scientists have as non-native speakers is.A. how to convey complex and technical meanings precisely in EnglishB , how to produce professional writings in complicated EnglishC. how to establish their authority in the field of science in English writing.D. how to make scientific
19、 writings in English accessible to authorities.6. What does the underlined phrase front-ending their messages in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. skimming for the main idea of the textB expressing ideas at the end of the textC. presenting key messages at the beginninghaving a thorough understanding of the te
20、xtSix-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom brick by brick, imagining fairy-tale castles and fire-breathing dragons. This fantasy is helping her take first steps towards creativity. Minutes later, when she is playing board games with her brother, shes learning to follow rules and take turns w
21、ith a partner. Although she isnt aware of it, this will play an important role in her adult life.“Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,M says Dr. David Whitebread from the University of Cambridge. Hes also mindful of the worldwide decline of play. The
22、opportunities fbr free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce now.He says. Outdoor play is restricted by parents perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as their increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, an
23、d by their emphasis on earlier is better“ which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.Many researchers highlight plays role in childrens development. Dr. Gibson said, Playful behavior is an important indicator of healthy social development. In my previous research, I inv
24、estigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being?” In Bakers study, she found that preschoolers with greater self-control solved problems more quickly. Giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.Whitebr
25、eads recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting childrens writing. Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we have shown that a playful stimulus （激励因素）was far more effective than an instructional one. Children can write longer and better-structured s
26、tories when they first play with dolls representing characters in the story.Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. Its regarded as something insignificant, or even as something negative that contrasts with work”. Lefs not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contr
27、ibutions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Lefs make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.7. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To illustrate the benefits of too much spare time.B. To describe a kids peaceful and happy childhood.C. To prese
28、nt the importance of a rich variety of play.D. To introduce the distinctive functions of different toys.8. According to paragraph 2, outdoor playing is declining probably because parentsshow concern over traffic jam on the way to playB , worry their kids will fall victim to being cheatedperceive pla
29、y as the opposite side of hard workC. attach importance to academic learning in advanceWhat has Dr. Whitebreads recent research found out?A. Children with greater self-control solve problems fester, B. Children at play often show hints about their well-being.C. Students write better when they integr
30、ate work with play.D. Play promotes healthy social and emotional development.试卷第4页，共10页9. How does the author feel about current peoples awareness of play?A. Indifferent.B. Concerned.C. Inspired.D. Satisfied.二、七选五The age range between about 13 and 19 is an important time in an individuafs life. 11 W
31、hile you are a teenager, many exciting opportunities for success are given to you. Taking on the right amount of responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a successful teenager.First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schools give students opportunities for staying acti
32、ve. Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics, academic clubs, or special-interest clubs. Extra-curricular activities build character through team work, time-management, and competition. Dont be too worried if you arent very good at what you like, for the important thing is passion. 12B
33、esides, volunteer. 13 Meanwhile, volunteering can teach you job-related skills such as responsibility or time-management. Some schools also reward the learning aspect of volunteer work with credit hours. If you are interested in college, volunteering makes you much more appealing during the applicat
34、ion process.Third, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer vacation. Various universities offer programs for future college students based on interests such as journalism, photography, art, sports, etc. 14 Research different programs
35、and then figure out which one is the best choice for you. Check the requirements and deadlines. Avoid getting into trouble because of a simple mistake, and you will have a great time.Finally, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone. 15 So. se
36、ek advice from parents, older siblings, advisors at work, teachers, or someone whom you trust. Opening up channels of communication at a young age is a great habit for success.A. Make sure your maturity level and interests are leveled.B , Making and meeting goals can motivate you to progress.C. Huge
37、 steps are taken within that period.D. They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.E. Offering help is a symbol of kindness.F. It will drive you to put in your best effort.G. Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work.三、完形填空The engineers motto is: Keep it simple and serious?9
38、 But Dr. Arnold, though the fifth woman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize, is somewhat 16, She alwaysseems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things 17.Heres a picture of a beaming President Obama, 18 her for winning the National Medal. That should have been a moment of
39、 19, But you can never imaginewhat happened to her. The minibus that 20 the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door. The bus filled with smoke, passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the 21, the younger ones carrying the older ones - and allwere greeted by
40、a team of Secret Service agents, 22 aimed at the medalists9 heads. They were amusingly23 as terrorists. What a joke!Another 24story! When Dr. Arnold and her little son, landed in London, theborder agent asked what brought them to the UK. Feeling very proud and hot-stuff, Dr. Arnold 25 she was going
41、to a reception to meet the Queen. She then 26 shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy. The agent skeptically27 her slightly disheveled （凌舌L的）clothes and demanded the invitation letter. But she said it was in her suitcase. Without more 28, she, along with her son, wasg
42、rabbed to the detention room （拘留室）.They spent the next two and a half hours there29 their story was verified （证实），and 30 made it to meet the Queen. Once again, the should-be 31 engineer was mistaken. Afterwards, she 32.“Wc should have been simple, sensed the environment and then respond. Her son rep
43、lied, “Mom, next time why dont you keep your mouth 33See what the engineer has 34! Yes, indeed we can never tell ones experiencesfrom their 35.16. A. different B. popularC. ordinaryD. difficultA. back to normal B. off courseC. to the pointD. beyond试卷第6页，共10页perfection18. A. instructingB.callingC. th
44、ankingD. congratulating19. A. shameB.honorC. reliefD. fear20. A. deliveredB.guidedC - separatedD. sheltered21. A. agencyB.exitC. busD. house22. A. gunsB.fingersC sticksD. arrows23. A. awardedB.rescuedC. mistakenD. teased24. A. familiarB.greatC. frighteningD. fun25. A. pretendedB.agreedC. announcedD.
45、 proved26. A. stillB.onlyC. thusD. even27. A. touchedB.cleanedC- eyedD. removed28. A. inquiryB.requestC greetingD. comfort29. A. orB.beforeC. onceD. if30. A. graduallyB.suddenlyC. surelyD. barely31. A. seriousB.talkativeC. carelessD. dishonest32. A. doubtedB.regrettedC. insistedD. argued33. A. wideB
46、.sweetC. shutD. open34. A. looked intoB.showed offC - gone throughD. played with35. A. talentsB.appearancesC storiesD. professions四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Major school districts around the United States 36 (permit) students to attend class without face coverings to date. New Yor
47、k City ended the 37 (require) rules on March 7.As wc all know, the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caused fights among38 (educate), school boards and parents throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Some families are happy that their children no longer have to wear masks, which can make chil
48、dren focus 39 study better, while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of the restriction.Falling COVID-19 infection rates and new federal health recommendations are the driving force for 40 drop of the rules. Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued new guidelines 41 (say) most healthy Americans, including students can 42 (safe) stop wearing masks. However, there are still many concerns about low vaccination rates among American childr