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1、_ 2019 学年镇海中学高三英语模拟考试第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happened to the man?A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train.C.He lost his keys.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a gym.B.At
2、a restaurant.C.At a cinema.3.What does the woman dislike about her trip?A.The weather.B.The traffic.C.The scenery.4.When will the conference begin?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A job position.B.A fellow worker.C.A new office.第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段
3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.What seems to be the man s problem?A.He doesn t sleep well.B.He has no more pills.C.He can t focus properly.7.What is the man advised to do?A.Stay home from wor
4、k.B.Have a check-up.C.Stop feeling _ anxious.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.How did the man get to work today?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.What is the mans major concern about driving a car?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.10.What does the woman think of using a car?A.It s costly.B.It s dangerous.C.It s
5、convenient.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A.96 days.B.Four months.C.One year.13.What does the woman think about doing in the future?A.Walking through a national park.B.Cycling along a
6、 country road.C.Camping out in the mountains.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14.What is Julian doing?A.Planning her budget.B.Conducting an interview.C.Giving advice on studies.15.Which costs Matt most each month?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.Abo
7、ut$50.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18.Which color is unsuitable for office walls?_ A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19.What effect does natural light have on office workers?A.It is good for their eyes.B.It helps them co
8、ncentrate.C.It makes them feel cheerful.20.Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A This was the first real task I received in my new school.It seemed simple:g
9、o on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.As I searched the name,I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different!One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts,while xkw the other led some sort of army across America.I stared
10、 at the screen,wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice;let the coin decide.I flipped(掷)a coin and Ah!Tails(背面)!My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter,George Washington Carver.Weeks later,I stood in front of the classroom an
11、d proudly read my homework.But things started to get strange.I looked around the room,only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher.I was completely lost.“What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well,I dropped the paper and sa
12、t down at my desk,burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report,it all became clear,“My report is on George Washington,the man who started the American War of Independence.”The whole world became quiet!How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of cours
13、e,my subject result was awful.Sad but fearless,I decided to turn this around.I _ talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot,but she said firmly:No re-dos;no new score.I felt that it was not fair,and I believed I deserved a second chance.So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school
14、year.Ten months later,I sat in the headmaster s office again,but this time a completely different conversation.I x smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told k me I was good enough to skip(跳过)the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.21
15、.People in the w class acted strangely because _.A.I was too proud of my homework.B.I mistook what the homework was about.C.the whole world suddenly became quiet.D.the teacher s face turned to a stone.22.We can infer from the passage that _.A.the headmaster didn t like the writer at all.B.the writer
16、 s classmates felt sad at his mistake.C.the writer knew little about American history.D.the writer s grandpa was a very wise man.23.Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?A.Seeing is believing.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.One is never too old to lea
17、rn.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.BRising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves,often leading to serious health problems and even death,according to state and local government agencies.So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care,
18、such as providing oneself with food,personal health,medication and safety.Seniors who no longer drive,for instance,are often unable to get to medical appointments,worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for themselves.A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden(卧床不起的
19、)and unable to care for oneself.Failure to pay _ bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs.Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.Mr.McCormack,75 years old,and his wife,71,both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time,unable to care for their posses
20、sions.Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials,the McCormacks declined assistance.But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017,officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self-neglect cases,like above,in
21、volved 144,296 people across the country in 2018,according to a report.The federal government doesn t have comparable data for previous years,but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self-neglect problem swell.The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary,including
22、 illness,depression and poverty.The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect,experts say.And the key to reducing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely,such as reliable tr
23、ansportation for medical appointments and shopping,as well as affordable home help.24.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.Give examples of self-neglect cases.B.Provide some advice for seniors.C.Summarize the previous paragraph.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.25.What do we know
24、about the McCormacks?A.They longed for help from others.B.They took good care of themselves.C.They couldn t afford to go to hospital.D.They ended up living in the nursing house.26.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Self-care Benefits Greatly the Seniors.B.Self-Neglect Rises Among the Elderl
25、y.C.Government s Encouragement on Self-care.D.Many Years Investigation on Self-Neglect.C Computers have beaten human world champions at chess and,earlier this year,the board game Go.So far,though,they have struggled at the card table.So we challenged one AI to a _ game.Why is poker(扑克)so difficult?C
26、hess and Go are“information complete”games where all players can see all the relevant information.In poker,other players cards are hidden,making it an“information incomplete”game.Players have to guess opponents hands from their actions-tricky for computers.Poker has become a new benchmark for AI res
27、earch.Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs,from cyber security to driverless cars.Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again vanquishes humans,so our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold s Em Limit Poker.The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich,res
28、earcher studying machine learning at UCL.It combines two techniques:neural(神经的)networks and reinforcement learning(强化学习).Neural networks,to some degree,copy the structure of human brains:their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems.They are good at spotting
29、patterns in huge amounts of data.Reinforcement learning is when a machine,given a task,carries it out,learning from mistakes it makes.In this case,it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.Mr Heinrich told Sky News:“Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned
30、 in a different way,more similar to how humans learn.In particular,it is able to learn abstract patterns,represented by its neural network,which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations.”After two hours of quite defensive play,from the computer at least,we called it a draw（平局）.27.Why can t th
31、e computer beat humans at the poker game?A.Because humans are cleverer than the computer.B.Because humans practice playing the poker game every day.C.Because the computer can t learn the regular rules of the poker game.D.Because the computer can t know the other players cards completely.28.What does
32、 the underlined word“vanquishes”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Leaves.B.Defeats.C.Cheats.D.Serves.29.What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI?A.It solves problems correctly every time.B.It is the same as the learning of humans._ C.It learns from the mistakes appearing in a task.D.It is more dev
33、eloped than the studying ways of humans.30.What can be inferred from the text?A.The new procedure of AI has some features of humans.B.Computers are stronger than humans in every aspect.C.Humans will beat computers at playing poker forever.D.Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game.
34、第二节（共5 个小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you react to challenges?Do you run and hide,or do you face them with your head held high?Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.31 Everyone knows that
35、 looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job.Confidence actually can help you in your career.In other words,if you think youll succeed in your workplace,its more likely that you will succeed one day.Social skills Being sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting
36、new people.Youll be less afraid of rejection,so youll be free to be yourself.32.Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.But how to develop your confidence?33.Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses.Being confident doesnt mean you have to be blind to problems you have.Bu
37、t you want balance.Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down.Set goals.Make some goals for your daily tasks.If you could accomplish anything in life,what would it be?Think big but also think small.34.Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed.Then youll
38、 have one reason fewer to doubt yourself.Look your best.Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude._ Stand up straight,smile and look people in the eye.35.Having confidence in yourself takes some effort,but it brings great benefits.A.Know yourself.B.Profes
39、sional performance.C.Its difficult to build up confidence.D.That makes it easier to make a good impression.E.Write down the problems you often come across in school life.F.Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals.G.Act confidently,it wont be long before your f
40、eelings follow the three kinds of behaviors.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mom and dad got divorced when we were young kids,so we lived at different families.After we grew up,my three siblings and I could go years
41、_36_ speaking.And that is where this story _37_.My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months _38_,but by the time we were teenagers we had lost _39_.By age 19,I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father s horse farm in Virginia.We lived separate and our connection somehow end
42、ed.Fast-forward about five years,I was 24 and on a _40_ with my fianc(未婚夫)to New York City,a place I had never been to.During a day of sightseeing,we were crossing a very _41_ street loaded with people.I had laughed at something my fianc said,and I _42_ heard my name yelled from somewhere around me:
43、“Cheryl!”I _43_ in x my steps in the middle of the road.Tears _44_ in my eyes.I knew without a _45_ that it was my k sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look.“Jeanne?”It was her.I later asked how w she d known it was me-she had _46_ seen me since we lost in touch!She said it was my _4
44、7_.I wouldn t say my laugh is all that _48_,but I guess to a family member it s infectious.It _49_ your heart and resonates(共鸣)in your mind._ Since that time,my sister and I have never been _50_.We both moved back to Wisconsin.We _51_ daily.Many years have passed,and we are now in our 50s.But our re
45、union _52_ wasn t just a sign.I see it as more of a _53_,a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.It is so easy to remain _54_.After our _ 55_ of gathering,I don t plan to let that happen again.36.A.by B.after C.without D.beyond 37.A.ends B.begins C.twists D.spreads 38.A.ago B.later C.ahead D.ap
46、art 39.A.heart B.home C.touch D.interest 40.A.team B.trip C.date D.picnic 41.A.busy B.dark C.empty D.quiet 42.A.readily B.finally C.suddenly D.naturally 43.A.fell B.froze C.struggled D.hesitated 44.A.came about B.welled up C.ran away D.streamed back 45.A.word B.break C.care D.doubt 46.A.never B.ofte
47、n C.seldom D.already 47.A.shape B.clothing C.look D.laugh 48.A.clear B.pleasant C.bright D.unusual 49.A.hits B.lifts C.breaks D.cures 50.A.separated B.bothered C.suspected D.united 51.A.work B.travel C.play D.talk 52.A.by mistake B.by chance C.on schedule D.on purpose 53.A.change B.result C.lesson D
48、.coincidence 54.A.lost B.touched C.broken D.loved 55.A.behavior B.act C.miracle D.deed 第二节（共10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We often like new things new clothes,new phones,new furniture.But when it comes to cities,older is often better.This is _56_(certain)true of Montrea
49、l,one of Canada s oldest cities.Begin your visit with Mount Royal,the _57_(high)spot in the city.At various viewing _ _58_(point)you can see and photograph much of the city below.If your visit is in the fall,enjoy Montreal s glorious autumn colors.The foliage(树叶)on every tree will be bright red,oran
50、ge,yellow,and purple.But at any time of year,you will possibly meet people _59_(speak)many languages from many backgrounds.The road down from Mount Royal _60_(pass)through McGill University,one of Canada s top schools.Below McGill is the Golden Square Mile,_61_ is a great area for walking tour.If it