2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三上学期12月模拟考试英语试题含详解.docx

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1、镇海中学高三校模拟考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man trying to do?A. Throw the dirty cloth away.B. Wash the dirty cloth.C. Dry the dishes.2. What will the man probably do next?A.

2、 Exercise at a gym.B. Sign his name.C. Watch a football match.3. What is wrong with the maths lessons?A. The students misbehave.B. The maths is difficult.C. The teacher cant keep control of his voice.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans computer.B. A birthday gift fbr the womans son.C.

3、 The right bag fbr the womans laptop.5. What did the woman think of the film?A. 1( was long.B. Il was amusing.C. It was confusing.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第非选择题部分第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分

4、,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely 36 (regard) as Chinas Valentines Day. But do you know the origin of the festival? Legend has it 37 the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor strongly objected 38 the coup

5、les union and forcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them 39 (tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year.40 (hat, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they look forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.How

6、ever, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The convenience and 41 (efficient) of modern travel have shortened the galactic distan

7、ce between couples. On Qixi, more and more young people 42 (go) on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection. Long queues are also often formed at (he gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau 43 couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. This is because Qixi carries 44 (it) a

8、 symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain 45(faith) for life.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,校报英文栏目Tour across the world的编辑,请你给外教Mr. Brown写邮件邀请他给 该栏目撰稿。内容包括:1 .栏目介绍;.稿件要求;2 .期待来稿。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右:2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Brown,Yours, Li Hua 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行

9、续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty(栈桥).Far ahead, I could see the back of my brothers sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts.“Too slow, sister!” I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease.Ill show him,“ I thought, and att

10、empted a double jump. What a mistake! My left fool came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping my ankle. Ouch!” I yelled. I tried to wiggle(扭动)my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock and thats when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone the color of water, atta

11、ched to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.Sam squinted(眯着眼睛看)in the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each comer of the square st

12、one into my finger. I was dizzy, but I didnt want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business.“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival! It happened to be perfect for sand art!“Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!” They were antique little pig a

13、nd cost only 50 cents.My family calls me their “little collector. Some mean kids at school call me “trash gid.Sani and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from (he sun. Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the wi

14、ndows glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and w

15、eathered. It must have been put up months ago. We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右2续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1: Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot fbr special things, lost in thou

16、ght. Paragraph 2: Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.镇海中学高三校模拟考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the man trying to do?A. Throw the dirty c

17、loth away.B. Wash the dirty cloth.C. Dry the dishes.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Exercise at a gym.B. Sign his name.C. Watch a football match.3. What is wrong with the maths lessons?A. The students misbehave.B. The maths is difficult.C. The teacher cant keep control of his voice.4. What

18、are the speakers talking about?A. The mans computer.B. A birthday gift fbr the womans son.C. The right bag fbr the womans laptop.5. What did the woman think of the film?A. It was long.B. It was amusing.C. It was confusing.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试

19、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What made the dinner (aste different?A. The tomatoes.B. The onions.C. The pepper.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a market.C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is in the back

20、 of the garden?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Grass.9. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Get some gardening equipment.B. Clear an area of the garden.C. Prepare something to drink.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Gardener and

21、house owner.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What does the man probably think about the woman?A. She is disorganized.B. She is dishonest.C. She is loud.12. Where does the woman think her phone is?A. In the living room.B. In the bedroom.C. In the bathroom.13. What will the man do for the woman?A. Call her phone.

22、B. Order her a new phone.C. Buy her an electronic device.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is the mans job?A. An environmentalist.B. A television presenter.C. A government worker.15. Where does the woman mainly work?A. In a TV studio.B. In an office.C. At sea.16. What docs the woman like best about her job?

23、A. Meeting nice people.B. Fighting climate change.C. Having interviews.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Take a break.B. Discuss climate change.C. Make some safety rules.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How heavy was the bag on the last hike?A. Ten kilos.B. Twenty kilos.C. Thirty kilos.19. What does the s

24、peaker ask the listeners to do first?A. Sing a song.B. Find a suitable camping place.C. Cook some food.20. What will the weather be like later?A. RainyB. Cloudy.C. Clear第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顶中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。ALater this month, Tate Britain will ho

25、st its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here wcvc rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.Potato EatersPotato Eaters was Van Goghs first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life,

26、 so the farmers are panted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.IrisesVan Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院)where he was a volunta

27、ry patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue.Cafe Terrac

28、e at NightDespite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh,s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather th

29、an from ineinory. While the artwork doesnt bear his signature, its widely known to be Van Goghs, as he mentioned Ca伍 Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.Wheat Field With CypressesThis piece was inspired by the view from Van Goghs asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the t

30、itle of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. VanGogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies (here, one of the same size-which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.1. Which pa

31、inting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?A. Irises.C. Cafe Terrace at NightB. Potato Eaters.D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.2. What is the original color of the flowers in irises?A. Purple.B. Blue.3. What do the Iasi (wo paintings have in common?A. They were the same in theme.C. They were sold b

32、y the artist.C. Red.D. Yellow.B. They had more than two copies.D. They were painted on the ground.l.B 2. A 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段Potato Eaters was Van Goghs first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.(吃土豆的人是梵高的第一部主要作品,尽

33、管明显缺乏色 彩,但这是他最引以为傲的作品)”可知,梵高最引以为豪的是吃土豆的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“Originally, (he flowers in this work were painted purple but (he red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now lumed blue.(最初,这幅作品中的花被涂成紫色,但红色颜料随 着时间的推移,颜色逐渐变蓝)”可知,Irises这幅作品中的花最初是紫色的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段This artwork marks the firs

34、t time Van Goghs famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.(这幅作 品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中,它是在地面上亲自绘制的,而不是从记忆中 绘制的)”和最后一段 “This piece was inspired by the view from Van Goghs asylum window and was finished oni

35、hespot.(这件作品的灵感来自梵高避难窗口的景色,并在现场完成)”可知,这两幅画都是现场写生 的。on the ground/spot (当场)。故选 D。BA Hight last month between Campinas and Sao Jose do Rio Prelo in southern Brazil became the scene of a spontaneous act of kindness (hat spread on social media networks.According to the website Aeroin net, a passenger na

36、med Sirlandia Dias Pereira was traveling with her son Caleb, who suffered from heart failure and had a heart munnur. During the flight she told the passenger next to her, Alex Ponies, (hat she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. She also explained (hat she was relying on the charity of o

37、thers for living quarters.The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplanes loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son. AH of us would like to find an angel to help us. Those of us who feel moved to

38、do so, lets help this mother to take a little something with her, a little something we have and can share. he said.In a matter of minutes, passengers offered a total worth near $40() which goes a lot further in Brazil than in (he USA. plus applause for (he mother, who was thrilled with the help and

39、 repeatedly expressed her gratitude (o the passengers.The site that first shared the story later updated the article, adding that Caleb went through surgery and was recovering well. The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazil in TV personality Luciano Huc

40、k, who started a crowd funding campaign to help the family.This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference in someones life. There are people in need all around us. Lefs not let these chances to help others pass us by! 4. Why was the mother trave

41、ling?A. To get her sick son treatedB.To look for living quartersC. To change for a better lifeD.To pick up her son from hospital5. What did Alex Pontes do fbr the mother on the plane?A. He gave her S400 by himselfB.He called for donation for herC. He helped her find a hospitalD.He helped her attend

42、to her son6. Why did Lauciano Huck decide to help the mother and her son?A. He was one of the witnesses on the plane.B.He wanted to make them well-known.C. He was inspired by the spontaneous act.D.He was asked to offer assistance by them.7. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To

43、speak highly of a kind passenger.B.To ask us to communicate with others.C. To show the importance of first aid.D.To encourage us to help those in need.4. A 5. B 6.C7. D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位名叫Sirlandia Dias Pereira的乘客和她的儿子Caleb一起旅行,Caleb患 有心力衰竭和心脏杂音。一位乘客得知了他们的情况,在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故事被发布到了网 上,鼓舞了其他人进行募捐活动。【4题详解】

44、细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the flight she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that she wastraveling so her son could be hospitalized.(在飞行过程中,她告诉旁边的乘客亚历克斯庞特斯,她旅行是为了让儿子住院)”可知,母亲旅行是为了让她生病的儿子得到治疗。故选A。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplanes l

45、oudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son.(这名乘客与航空公司的机组人员交谈,并要求使用飞机上的扬声器,并邀请其他乘客自发捐款来帮助这对母 子)”可知,亚历克斯庞特斯在飞机上呼吁为那位母亲捐款。故选B。【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that (he story caught the attentionof Braz

46、il in TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowd funding campaign to help the family4据巴西Razoes Para Acreditar网站报道,这个故事引起了巴西电视名人卢西亚诺哈克的注意,他发起了一场众筹 活动来帮助这家人)”可知,哈克决定帮助这对母子是因为他被自发的行为所鼓舞。故选C。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an importa

47、nt difference in someones life. There are people in need all around us. Lets not let these chances to help others pass us by!(这个故事只是告诉我们,一个善良的行为可以让一个人的生活发生很大的变化。我们周 围有很多需要帮助的人。让我们不要让这些帮助他人的机会从我们身边溜走!)”可推知,作者写这篇文章 的主要目的是鼓励我们去帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。Housing officials say (hat lately they are noticing something

48、different: students seem to lack the will and the skill, to address ordinary conflicts. 4We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room, says a teacher. uSo many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate a problem.”And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent discontent that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the U

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