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1、2022届 5月 宁 波 市 镇 海 中 学 高 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题（答 案 在 最 后）第 一 部 分：听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Where will the man
2、 go on Saturday?A.To a park.B.To school.C.To a party.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Different flights.B.A travel plan.C.Their favorite cities.3.What will the boy do next?A.Leave the class.B.Help his teacher.C.Work in a group of three.4.What is the mans budget for the car?A.About$14,8
3、00.B.About$13,500.C.About$12,000.5.Where did the woman have lunch?A.At a cafe.B.At school.C.At home.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题；听 完 后，各 小
4、题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What is being built at the university?A.A cafeteria.B.A gymnasium.C.A computer technology center.7.Who is the woman probably talking with?A.Her father.B.Her teacher.C.Her schoolmate.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.Where does the convers
5、ation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a cafeteria.C.In a dormitory building.9.Who did the woman originally plan to have dinner with?A.Her parents.B.Her roommates.C.Several other new students.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What is the boys homework this weekend?A.To write a summary.B.To review three c
6、hapters.C.To prepare a presentation.11.What does the woman probably teach?A.Math.B.Science.C.History.12.What does the woman want to learn from the homework?A.What her students opinions are,B.Whether her students understood the reading.C.If her students can connect all the different ideas.听 第 9 段 材 料
7、，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Where is the woman going this weekend?A.To a big city in the desert.B.To a town north of San Diego.C.To a town southwest of Los Angeles.14.What do people mainly do in Palm Springs during the day?A.Go swimming.B.Try different food.C.Go exploring around the area.15.What can we learn
8、about the bar?A.People can listen to live music at night.B.It was opened recently.C.It is next to a restaurant.16.What is Joshua Tree?A.A rock band.B.A restaurant.C.A national park.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What are paper cuttings mainly used for now?A.Decoration.B.Religious events.C.Festivals.1
9、8.How many kinds of paper cutting are there?A.Only one.B.Two.C.Six.19.During the Lunar New Year,why are lucky patterns cut out and placed in homes?A.To offer to gods.B.To bring good fortune.C.To give to ancestors.20.What does the speaker say about the Chinese paper cutting?A.Only expert paper cutter
10、s can do cutting work.B.The paper cutting has a history of6000 years.C.The characterShou represents peoples wish for a long life.第 二 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节（共 10个 小 题；每 小 题 2 5分，满 分 2 5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。A“Pm not a reader.Ifs a co
11、mmon reply that Julia Torres,a teacher-librarian in DenverPublic School,has heard throughout her 1 6-year career,Shes seen students tear up books,throwthem away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didnt haveconfidence in their ability to read.As a librarian,Torres feel
12、s strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation,placeswhere students can develop a love of reading at any stage.Reading is a skill that everyone cangrow to love,but too many negative experiences during a childs literacy（读 写 能 力）educationcan result in boredom,lack of interest or even anger.W
13、hen a student has a poor experience likebeing shamed for their reading choices,they can begin to associate reading with painful feelingsof insecurity,shame and stress.To prevent reading disorder（阅 读 障 碍）practices,as Torres notes,librarians first can buildan inclusive（内 容 丰 富 的）library where classifi
14、ed collections can make it easier for students tofind out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections.Reevaluating librarians,role is necessary,which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in whatspurchased for the collection,directly exciting students*r
15、eading interest.Instead of hostingtraditional book fairs where students have to pay for books,it is better to open up a True Book Fair,where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their interests without any costs.Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading.Another tw
16、o important approachesto preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies and redefine what counts asreading.It is necessary to get rid of fines,checkout limits,security gates,and punishment policies.Plus,students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks or read picture books.Fin
17、d a way to teachimportant skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and intereststudents.21.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence Im not a reader”?A.Some students have no ability to read.B.Some students show little interest in reading.C.Some students dont
18、borrow books from the library.D.Some students fail to read beyond the lines.22.What is directly linked with exciting students*reading interests?A.Getting rid of library rules.B.Voicing their own choices.C.Librarians recommendation.D.Reducing charges caused by reading.23.What is the authors purpose o
19、f writing the text?A.To do a research on reading disorder.B.To analyze why reading disorder f o r m s.C.Tb offer librarians suggestions on book choice.D.To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.BEnglish is the international language of science,but most of the world*s scientists speak it asa
20、second language.We shoulder an extra career challenge:Not only must we gain a command ofscience,but we must also be able to write in a foreign language to communicate that science.My mother tongue is Hebrew.Fm now a researcher at Monash University.There are sixpeople on my research team,five of whom
21、 are non-native English speakers.Writing highlytechnical English is crucial to our science.Our topics embrace cell biology,materials science andchemistry,so our writings must make sense to both non-experts and experts.To be frank,English is suitable as an international language in a number of ways.O
22、n thesurface,its easy enough to convey basic meanings when conducting trade,business and tourism,as well as on social media.In most contexts,it doesnt matter if you misuse the or-ing,“or getthe word order wrong.Although the spelling is chaotic,once you get a feel for the typical patterns,ifs not too
23、 hard.However,when meanings are complex and technical,precision is a must.Then,Englishbecomes a difficult beast to wrestle with.The Australian poet Clive James once called English“big and baggy.I cant disagree.Thevocabulary is large.Furthermore,the grammar is extraordinarily flexible,leaving us ofte
24、nconfusing.There lies the problem:Such rich language makes it easy to produce long writings ofquestionable quality.Worse still,we outsiders ta English are likely to have been taught to use complicatedwording and long sentences to show our authority on a topic.However,English is the opposite:The lang
25、uage is at its most elegant when plain and simple.But simplicity is hard in English!Another shock to me was the importance English speakers place on fron-ending theirmessages.In many languages,you might expect readers to stay with the text throughout.InEnglish,however,Ive developed healthy fear that
26、 my readers will skim-read unless I state theessence at the opening of a paragraph,then walk backwards while explaining it.24.Why is English suitable as an international language?A.It can be easily used to get basic meanings across.B.It has relatively simple grammar and spelling rules.C.It is spoken
27、 by the majority of the world*s population.D.Its huge vocabulary helps express complex meanings.25.The challenge scientists have as non-native speakers i s.A.how to convey complex and technical meanings precisely in EnglishB.how to produce professional writings in complicated EnglishC.how to establi
28、sh their authority in the field of science in English writing.D.how to make scientific writings in English accessible to authorities.26.What does the underlined phrase“front-ending their messages in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.skimming for the main idea of the textB.expressing ideas at the end of the tex
29、tC.presenting key messages at the beginningD.having a thorough understanding of the textCSix-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom brick by brick,imagining fairy-tale castlesand fire-breathing dragons.This fantasy is helping her take first steps towards creativity.Minuteslater,when she is pla
30、ying board games with her brother,shes learning to follow rules and taketurns with a partner.Although she isnt aware of it,this will play an important role in her adult life.“Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,M says Dr.David Whitebread from the Univ
31、ersity of Cambridge.He*s also mindful of the worldwide declineof play.The opportunities for free play,which I experienced almost every day of my childhood,are becoming increasingly scarce now.He says.Outdoor play is restricted by parents perceptionsof risk to do with traffic,as well as their increas
32、ed wish to protect their children from being thevictims of crime,and by their emphasis on earlier is better9*which is leading to greatercompetition in academic learning and schools.Many researchers highlight plays role in childrens development.Dr.Gibson said,Playfulbehavior is an important indicator
33、 of healthy social development.In my previous research,Iinvestigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being?In Bakers study,she found that preschoolers with greater self-control solved problems morequickly.Giving children the chance to play will make them m
34、ore successful problem-solvers inthe long run.Whitebreads recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supportingchildrens writing.uMany primary school children find writing difficult,but we have shown that aplayful stimulus（激 励 因 素）was far more effective than an instructional on
35、e.Children can writelonger and better-structured stories when they first play with dolls representing characters in thestory.Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades.Its regarded assomething insignificant,or even as something negative that contrasts with work.Lets not losesight
36、 of its benefits,and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts,sciences and technology.Lets make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.27.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To illustrate the benefits of too much spare time.B.To describe a kids pe
37、aceful and happy childhood.C.To present the importance of a rich variety of play.D.To introduce the distinctive functions of different toys.28.According to paragraph 2,outdoor playing is declining probably because parentsA.show concern over traffic jam on the way to playB.worry their kids will fall
38、victim to being cheatedC.perceive play as the opposite side of hard workD.attach importance to academic learning in advance29.What has Dr.Whitebreads recent research found out?A.Children with greater self-control solve problems fester,B.Children at play often show hints about their well-being.C.Stud
39、ents write better when they integrate work with play.D.Play promotes healthy social and emotional development.30.How does the author feel about cun ent peoples awareness of play?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Inspired.D.Satisfied.第 二 节（共 5 个 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空
40、 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。The age range between about 13 and 19 is an important time in an individuaFs life.31While you are a teenager,many exciting opportunities for success are given to you.Taking on theright amount of responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a succ
41、essfulteenager.First,participate in extra-curricular activities.Schools give students opportunities forstaying active.Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics,academic clubs,orspecial-interest clubs.Extra-curricular activities build character through team work,time-management,and compe
42、tition.Dont be too worried if you arent very good at what you like,for the important thing is passion._ 32_Besides,volunteer.-33_ Meanwhile,volunteering can teach you job-related skills such asresponsibility or time-management.Some schools also reward the learning aspect of volunteerwork with credit
43、 hours.If you are interested in college,volunteering makes you much moreappealing during the application process.Third,use your summer for academic programs.Getting a head start at college could meansacrificing your summer vacation.Various universities offer programs for future college studentsbased
44、 on interests such as journalism,photography,art,sports,etc.34 Research differentprograms and then figure out which one is the best choice for you.Check the requirements anddeadlines.Avoid getting into trouble because of a simple mistake,and you will have a great time.Finally,know when to ask for he
45、lp and advice.Being responsible and independent does notmean being alone.35 So,seek advice from parents,older siblings,advisors at work,teachers,or someone whom you trust.Opening up channels of communication at a young age is a greathabit for success.A.Make sure your maturity level and interests are
46、 leveled.B.Making and meeting goals can motivate you to progress.C.Huge steps are taken within that period.D.They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.E.Offering help is a symbol of kindness.F.It will drive you to put in your best effort.G.Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be h
47、ard work.第 三 部 分：语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节：完 形 填 空（共 2 0个 小 题；每 小 题 L 5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。The engineers motto is:“Keep it simple and serious.But Dr.Arnold,though the fifthwoman engineer in history to win t
48、he Nobel Prize,is somewhat _ 36.She always seems tomeet something unexpected or have the talent to make things _ 37.Heres a picture of a beaming President Obama,38 her on winning the National Medal.That should have been a moment o f _ 39.But you can never imagine what happened to her.The minibus tha
49、t _ 40 the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door.The busfilled with smoke,passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the _ 41_,the younger ones carrying the older ones-and all were greeted by a team of Secret Service agents,_ 4 2 _ aimed at the medalists head
50、s.They were amusingly _ 4 3 _ as terrorists.What a joke!Another _ 44 story!When Dr.Arnold and her little son,landed in London,the borderagent asked what brought them to the UK.Feeling very proud and hot-stuff,Dr.Arnold _ 4 5 she was going to a reception to meet the Queen.She then _ 46_ shot her mout