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1、镇海中学高三校模拟考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the man trying to do?A. Throw the dirty cloth away.B. Wash the dirty cloth.C. Dry the dishes.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Exerci
2、se at a gym.B. Sign his name.C. Watch a football match.3. What is wrong with the maths lessons?A. The students misbehave.B. The maths is difficult.C. The teacher cant keep control of his voice.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans computer.B. A birthday gift for the womans son.C. The ri
3、ght bag for the womans laptop.5. What did the woman think of the film?A. It was long.B. It was amusing.C. It was confusing.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。所以，正如费根森所说，这是“一个了解这种倾向起源的完美窗口）”可知，选择婴儿作
4、为研究对 象是因为婴儿是追踪随机选择的根源。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第五段 “The team brought 10-to 20-month-old babies into the lab and gave them a choice of objects to play with; two equally bright and colorful soft blocks. They set them far apart, so the babies had to crawl to one or the other a random choice. After the baby c
5、hose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babies could then pick from the toy they didnt play with the first time, or a brand new toy. Their choices showed they tdis-prefer the unchosen object.”（研究小组将 10 到20个月大的婴儿带进实验室，让他们选择玩的物品；两块同样明亮多彩的软块。他们把它们隔开 很远，所以
6、婴儿们不得不爬到其中一个或另一个一一随机选择。当婴儿选择了其中一个玩具后，研 究人员将其拿走，并带着一个新的选择回来。然后，婴儿们可以从他们第一次没有玩过的玩具中挑 选，或者挑选一个全新的玩具。他们的选择表明，他们“不喜欢未被选择的对象“）”可知，婴儿们 不喜欢自己没有选过的玩具，说明他们喜欢自己选过的东西，可得出他们的随机选择变成了偏好。 故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后段中的For adults, choice is good, but too many choices can be a problem, so the lab will try to determine if t
7、hat is also true for babies.（对于成年人来说，选择是好的，但选择太多可能 是一个问题，因此实验室将尝试确定婴儿是否也是如此）”可知，接下来实验室研究重点是“婴儿是 否会被太多选择困扰”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It is then that you may want
8、 to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood.16But a study suggests that sugar can make you feel worse rather than lift your mood. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. 17 Those emotions include anger, alert
9、ness, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time.According to researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of ener
10、gy and a short feel good“ period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. 18 As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people being tired and less alert.19 According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugar
11、s found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and cant concentrate on study and work, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. There are still other ways to rel
12、ieve tiredness. 20A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.B. So cutting sweet food out of the diet is a good choice.C. They studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood.D. After all, ifs believed that a sugar rush gives you energy.E. Sugar in any form is not necessarily good for
13、 the human body.F. But the result of the study doesnt mean giving up sweet food altogether.G. To remain on a “high，people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it.【答案】16.D17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖在被消化时会使人的血糖降低，让人情绪低落，但适量 摄入水果、蔬菜和牛奶中的天然糖分对人的健康有好处。【16题详解】上文 “It is then
14、that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood.（那时你可能想要吃一些甜的东西，也许是一杯甜饮料或一块巧克力来提升你的情绪）”说 明你可能会想要吃甜的东西来提升情绪，D项“毕竟，人们相信“甜蜜冲刺”会给你能量。”说明 人们想要吃甜的东西的原因，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文 “The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearl
15、y 1,300 adults.（德国 和英国的研究人员从包括近1300名成年人的31项研究中收集了数据）”说明研究人员收集了很多数 据，以及下文 “Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness这些情绪包括愤怒、 警觉、沮丧和疲惫）”说明其中包括一些消极的情绪，C项中They指代上文中的TheGermanandUK researchers, C项“他们研究了糖对情绪某些方面的影响。”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文 “However, as they begin to digest the sug
16、ar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling然而，当他们开始消化糖时，他们 血糖水平会迅速下降，导致一种糟糕的感觉）”说明人 们消化糖时，血糖下降会导致不好的感觉，G项“为了保持“高”，人们可能会吃更多的糖，直到 上瘾。”说明人们对于上文出现的情况采取的应对措施，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】下文 u According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and m
17、ilk, solong as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake.（据世界卫生组织称，水果、蔬菜 和牛奶中的天然糖分是健康的，只要它们占我们每日总能量摄入的比例不到5%）”说明适量摄入天 然糖分是健康的，F项“但研究结果并不意味着完全放弃甜食。”建议不要完全放弃甜食，引出下 文，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】上文“There are still other ways to relieve tiredness.（还有其他缓解疲劳的方法）”说明缓解疲劳还有其 他方法，A项“也许中午做点运动是个好主意。
18、”举例说明了缓解疲劳的方法，承接上文，符合题 意。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。During the winter of 1986 I was working at a construction site near Oakland, California. It is not 21 fbr construction workers9 hands to become very painful. My hands w
19、ere no 22 that year. They were bleeding at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.23 work because of hurting hands is simply not a good choice in the construction industry. You grit your teeth（咬 紧牙关）,keep working, and finish the job. One morning I left for work at 5 a.m. and arrived at a 24. As I got
20、out of my truck, I saw a newspaper delivery car and the driver strugglingwith newspapers. I took a second look, 25 that the man had no forearms. I was 26 to see him doing a job that would require a（n） physically gifted person. Still, he was somewhat having27with the larger bundles（捆）because his arms
21、 werent long enough.On my way to pay for the gas, I stopped and asked him if I could 28 him. He politely 29 my offer. A few minutes later while I was refueling, he said, Hey buddy, would you mind tying（系）my30 fbr me? As I was tying his shoes, he went on to explain that tying his shoes wasthe only th
22、ing he couldnt do for 31.I stopped and looked back at him as he was getting into his car. I looked down at my 32.Suddenly it hit me: I had been complaining about my hurting hands for weeks. That experience made a difference to my hurting hands. Every 33 when my hands start cracking and bleeding, I t
23、hink back to that 34 in 1986. And just like magic, my hands dont 35.21. A. easyB. fairC. unusualD. certain22. A. exceptionB. problemC. wonderD.sense23. A. BeginningB. StoppingC. GettingD. Finishing24. A. factoryB. companyC. gas stationD. police station25. A. suggestingB. ignoringC. thinkingD. notici
24、ng26. A. nervousB. afraidC. happyD. amazed27. A. difficultyB. funC. wordsD. relations28. A. disturbB. approachC. helpD. teach29. A. examinedB. acceptedC. consideredD. declined30. A. shoesB. scarfC. feetD. tie31. A. othersB. himselfC. workD. me32. A. legsB. armsC.shoesD. hands33. A. weekB. nightC. mo
25、nthD. winter34. A. encounterB. incidentC. tripD. party35. A. bleedB.changeC. hurtD. talk【答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. C25. D 26. D 27. A28. C 29. D30.A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个建筑工地干活，到了冬天，手经常被冻得裂口子流血。 对此他常常抱怨，而在他看到没有小臂的送报工人后，他再也没有抱怨过。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑工人的手疼痛是很正常的。A. easy容易
26、的；B. fair公平的；C unusual 不寻常的；D. certain 确定的。根据后文 construction workers hands to become very painfulv以及 “They were bleeding at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.（手指和拇指关节流血）”可知，建筑工人的 手疼痛是很正常的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我的手也不例外。A. exception例外；B. problem问题；C. wonder 好奇；D. sense 感觉。根据后文 “They were bleedin
27、g at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.（手指和拇 指关节流血）”可知，作者的手也不例外，也在流血。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在建筑行业，因为手受伤而停止工作根本不是一个好 选择。A. Beginning 开始;B.Stopping停止;C.Getting得到;D.Finishing结束。根据后文“You grit your teeth（咬紧牙关）, keep working, and finish the job. 可知，只要你咬紧牙关，继续工作，就能完成任务，所以此处指不 能停止工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
28、意：一天早上，我5点出门上班，来到一家加油站。A. factory工厂；B. company 公司；C. gas station 加油站;D. police station 警局。根据后文 “On my way to pay for the gas” 可知是 到了加油站。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我又看了一眼，注意到这个人没有小臂。A. suggesting建议；B. ignoring 忽视;C.thinking思考；D. noticing注意到。根据后文“that the man had no forearms”指注意到这个 人没有小臂。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词
29、义辨析。句意：看到他做一份需要有身体天赋的人才能做的工作，我很惊讶。A. nervous 紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；Chappy快乐的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文u to see him doing a job that would require a(n) physically gifted person v nJ没有小臂还是在送报纸，作者感到惊讶。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。A. difficulty 困难；B. fun 乐趣；C. words 话语；D. relations 关系。根据后文 “wit
30、h the larger bundles because his arms werent long enough.”可知，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。故选A。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去付油钱的路上，我停下来问他是否需要我的帮助。A. disturb打扰;B. approach 靠近;C.help 帮助;D.teach 教学。根据上文 “I stopped and asked him if I could” 以及上 文提到他拿不动那些大件物品，可知作者想要提供帮助。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他礼貌地拒绝了我的提议。A. examined
31、检查;B. accepted接受;C.considered 考虑；D. declined拒绝。根据后文u while I was refueling,可知对方拒绝了作者提供帮助的提议，于 是作者去加油。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当我在加油时，他说：“嘿，伙计，你介意帮我系鞋带吗？ A. shoes鞋子；B. scarf围巾；C. feet脚；D. tie系上。根据后文“tying his shoes”可知是系鞋带。故选 Ao31题详解】考查代词和名词辨析。句意：当我给他系鞋带时，他继续解释说系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。A. others 其他人；B. hims
32、elf 他自己；C. work 工作；D.me 我。根据上文 “explain that tying his shoes was the only thing he couldnt do for”指系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看了看自己的手。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊;C.shoes鞋子；D. hands 手。I艮据后文 u Suddenly it hit me: I had been complaining about my hurting hands for weeks.(我突然意 识到：几个星期以来，我一直在抱怨我的手疼)
33、”可知，作者在看着自己的手沉思。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。 A. week 周；B. night 夜晚；C. month 月；D. winter 冬天。根据上文 u During the winter of 1986 v可知, 手在冬天开裂流血。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。 A. encounter邂逅；B. incident事件;C. trip旅程;D. party派对。此处指作者回想起在1986年和那 个没有小臂的人的
34、邂逅。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像魔法一样，我的手不疼了。A. bleed流血；B. change改变；C. hurt 伤害，疼痛；D. talk 谈论。根据上文“That experience made a difference to my hurting hands.(那次经 历使我受伤的双手有所好转)”可知，这次经历让作者对受伤的手有了新看法,所以是感觉不到疼痛。 故选C。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The seventh day of the seventh luna
35、r month is Qixi, widely 36 (regard) as Chinas Valentines Day. But do you know the origin of the festival? Legend has it 37 the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor strongly objected 38 the couples union and forcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them 39 (tear)
36、 apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year. 40 that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they look forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd
37、 and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The convenience and 41 (efficient) of modem travel have shortened the “galactic distance between couples. On Qixi, more and more young people 42 (go) on dates and
38、exchanging gifts to express their affection. Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau 43 couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. This is because Qixi carries44 (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain 45(faith) for life.【答案】36.
39、regarded37. that38. to39. torn40. Despite41. efficiency42. are going43. where 44. itself45 . faithful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 “七夕节”的渊源及其发展。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：农历七月初七是七夕，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析句子可知，逗号前 为句子，为主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语动词；句子主语The seventh day of the seventh lunar month 与非谓语动词regard为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词regarded,故填reg
40、arded。【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意:传说织女遇见了一个牛郎，并爱上了他。legend has it that是固定句型，意 为“传说，相传，故填that。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合，并强行将他们用银河系分开，他们被银河分 开，一年只能见一次面。object to sb./sth.是固定短语，意为“反对某人或某物，t。为介词，故填 tOo【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，“ leaving them 4(tear) apart by the galaxy and onlyallowing them to meet once a ye
41、arv在句中为状语，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，非谓语动词tear 与代词them为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词torn,故填tom。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管如此，距离并不能阻止他们对彼此的爱，他们期待着每年的农历七月初七见 面。根据句中the distance could not stop their loven可知，逗号前为让步状语，表示“尽管如此”， that为代词，所以空处用介词，despite “尽管”为介词，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Despite。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现代旅行的便利和高效缩短了夫妻间的“银河距离”。and为并列连词，根据空 前conven
42、ience ”可知，此处用名词efficiency与其表示并列，故填efficiency。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在七夕，越来越多的年轻人通过约会和交换礼物来表达他们的感情。根据“and exchanging,可知，本句的时态为现在进行时；主语young people为复数，所以此处用are going,故 填 are going o43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气中弥漫着爱的气息。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the Civil Affairs Bureau, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词wh
43、ere。故填where。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：这是因为七夕具有象征意义：选择自己的爱情，忠贞一生。分析句子可知，空处 在句中为宾语，指“七夕”这天，宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语使用反身代词。故填itself。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。remain “保持”为连系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故填faithful。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，校报英文栏目Tour across the world 编辑，请你给外教Mr. Brown写邮件邀请 他给该栏目撰稿。内容包括：1 .栏目介绍；2 .稿件要求；3 .期待来稿。注意：
44、1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Brown,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to invite you to contribute an article to Tour across the world, an English column of our school paper.The column is meant to introduce scenic spots across the globe. It is one of the most popular columns
45、 among us students. We hope to know about the most impressive tourist destination of your country from your article, which is about 200 words long. Would you please email us before this Friday afternoon?Looking forward to your contribution.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给
46、予你的帮助的感谢。【详解】1 .词汇积累栏 目：columnprogram希望：hope expect发送邮件：emails send an email稿件：contribution-* a piece of work2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to invite you to contribute an article to Tour across the world, an English column of our school paper.拓展句：I am writing to invite you to contribute an article to
47、 Tour across the world, which is an English column of our school paper.【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is one of the most popular columns among us students.（运用了 oneofthe+最 高级+名词复数结构）高分句型 2 We hope to know about the most impressive tourist destination of your country from your article, which is about 200 words long.（
48、运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty（栈桥）.Far ahead, I could see the back of my brothers sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts.“Too slow, sister!1 heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease.Ill show him,“ I thought, an