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1、2022届浙江省宁波市镇海中学5月高考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、阅读理解Tm not a reader.Ifs a common reply that Julia Torres,a teacher-librarian in DenverPublic School,has heard throughout her 16-year career,Shes seen students tear up books,throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didnt
2、have confidence in their ability to read.As a librarian,Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation,placeswhere students can develop a love of reading at any stage.Reading is a skill that everyonecan grow to love,but too many negative experiences during a childs literacy（读写能力
3、）education can result in boredom,lack of interest or even anger.When a student has a poorexperience like being shamed for their reading choices,they can begin to associate readingwith painful feelings of insecurity,shame and stress.To prevent reading disorder（阅读障碍）practices,as Torres notes,librarian
4、s first canbuild an inclusive（内容丰富的）library where classified collections can make it easier forstudents to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections.Reevaluating librarians,role is necessary,which allows students to take control of the libraryand have a say in whafs
5、 purchased fbr the collection,directly exciting students9 readinginterest.Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books,it isbetter to open up a True Book Fair,where students are invited to choose books intentionallyto their interests without any costs.Librarians are
6、 recommended to read what students arereading.Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a lookat the librai-y policies and redefine what counts as reading.It is necessary to get rid of fines,checkout limits,security gates,and punishment policies.Plus,students are en
7、couraged tolisten to audiobooks or read picture books.Find a way to teach important skills likecomprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence Tm not a reader”?A.Some students have no ability to read.B.Some stude
8、nts show little interest in reading.C.Some students don*t borrow books from the library.D.Some students fail to read beyond the lines.2.What is directly linked with exciting students9 reading interests?A.Getting rid of library rules.B.Voicing their own choices.C.Librarians recommendation.D.Reducing
9、charges caused by reading.3.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To do a research on reading disorder.B.To analyze why reading disorder forms.C.Tb offer librarians suggestions on book choice.D.To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.English is the international language of scie
10、nce,but most of the worlds scientists speakit as a second language.We shoulder an extra career challenge:Not only must we gain acommand of science,but we must also be able to write in a foreign language to communicatethat science.My mother tongue is Hebrew.Fm now a researcher at Monash University.Th
11、ere are sixpeople on my research team,five of whom are non-native English speakers.Writing highlytechnical English is crucial to our science.Our topics embrace cell biology,materials scienceand chemistry,so our writings must make sense to both non-experts and experts.To be frank,English is suitable
12、as an international language in a number of ways.On thesurface,ifs easy enough to convey basic meanings when conducting trade,business andtourism,as well as on social media.In most contexts,it doesn*t matter if you misuse the oror get the word order wrong.Although the spelling is chaotic,once you ge
13、t a feel fbrthe typical patterns,its not too hard.However,when meanings are complex and technical,precision is a must.Then,Englishbecomes a difficult beast to wrestle with.The Australian poet Clive James once called English 6big and baggy.n I can*t disagree.The vocabulary is large.Furthermore,the gr
14、ammar is extraordinarily flexible,leaving usoften confusing.There lies the problem:Such rich language makes it easy to produce longwritings of questionable quality.Worse still,we outsiders ta English are likely to have been taught to use complicatedwording and long sentences to show our authority on
15、 a topic.However,English is theopposite:The language is at its most elegant when plain and simple.But simplicity is hard inEnglish!试卷第2 页，共 10页Another shock to me was the importance English speakers place on front-ending theirmessages.In many languages,you might expect readers to stay with the text
16、throughout.InEnglish,however,Eve developed healthy fear that my readers will skim-read unless I statethe essence at the opening of a paragraph,then walk backwards while explaining it.4.Why is English suitable as an international language?A.It can be easily used to get basic meanings across.B.It has
17、relatively simple grammar and spelling rules.C.It is spoken by the majority of the worlds population.D.Its huge vocabulary helps express complex meanings.5.The challenge scientists have as non-native speakers is.A.how to convey complex and technical meanings precisely in EnglishB.how to produce prof
18、essional writings in complicated EnglishC.how to establish their authority in the field of science in English writing.D.how to make scientific writings in English accessible to authorities.6.What does the underlined phrase front-ending their messages“in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.skimming for the main i
19、dea of the textB.expressing ideas at the end of the textC.presenting key messages at the beginningD.having a thorough understanding of the textSix-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom brick by brick,imagining fairy-talecastles and fire-breathing dragons.This fantasy is helping her take first
20、 steps towardscreativity.Minutes later,when she is playing board games with her brother,shes learning tofollow rules and take turns with a partner.Although she isnt aware of it,this will play animportant role in her adult life.“Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the h
21、uman species,Msays Dr.David Whitebread from the University of Cambridge.Hes also mindful of theworldwide decline of play.The opportunities fbr free play,which I experienced almost everyday of my childhood,are becoming increasingly scarce now.He says.Outdoor play isrestricted by parents9 perceptions
22、of risk to do with traffic,as well as their increased wish toprotect their children from being the victims of crime,and by their emphasis on earlier isbetter“which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.Many researchers highlight plays role in childrens development.Dr.Gib
23、son said,Playful behavior is an important indicator of healthy social development.In my previousresearch,I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about theirwell-being?5 In Bakers study,she found that preschoolers with greater self-control solvedproblems more quickly
24、.Giving children the chance to play will make them more successfulproblem-solvers in the long run.Whitebreads recent research has involved developing a play-based approach tosupporting childrens writing.4Many primary school children find writing difficult,but wehave shown that a playful stimulus（激励因
25、素）was far more effective than an instructionalone.Children can write longer and better-structured stories when they first play with dollsrepresenting characters in the story.Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades.Its regarded assomething insignificant,or even as something neg
26、ative that contrasts with work.Lets notlose sight of its benefits,and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievementsin the arts,sciences and technology.Lefs make sure children have a rich diet of playexperiences.7.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.lb illustrate the benefits
27、of too much spare time.B.To describe a kids peaceful and happy childhood.C.To present the importance of a rich variety of play.D.To introduce the distinctive functions of different toys.8.According to paragraph 2,outdoor playing is declining probably because parentsA.show concern over traffic jam on
28、 the way to playB.worry their kids will fall victim to being cheatedC.perceive play as the opposite side of hard workD.attach importance to academic learning in advance9.What has Dr.Whitebreads recent research found out?A.Children with greater self-control solve problems fester,B.Children at play of
29、ten show hints about their well-being.C.Students write better when they integrate work with play.D.Play promotes healthy social and emotional development.试卷第4 页，共 10页10.How does the author feel about current peoples awareness of play?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Inspired.D.Satisfied.二、七选五The age rang
30、e between about 13 and 19 is an important time in an individuafslife.11 While you are a teenager,many exciting opportunities for success are givento you.Taking on the right amount of responsibility and independence can push you towardsbecoming a successful teenager.First,participate in extra-curricu
31、lar activities.Schools give students opportunities forstaying active.Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics,academic clubs,orspecial-interest clubs.Extra-curricular activities build character through team work,time-management,and competition.Dont be too worried if you arent very good
32、 at what youlike,for the important thing is passion.12Besides,volunteer.13 Meanwhile,volunteering can teach you job-related skillssuch as responsibility or time-management.Some schools also reward the learning aspect ofvolunteer work with credit hours.If you are interested in college,volunteering ma
33、kes youmuch more appealing during the application process.Third,use your summer for academic programs.Getting a head start at college couldmean sacrificing your summer vacation.Various universities offer programs for future collegestudents based on interests such as journalism,photography,art,sports
34、,etc.14 Research different programs and then figure out which one is the best choicefor you.Check the requirements and deadlines.Avoid getting into trouble because of a simplemistake,and you will have a great time.Finally,know when to ask for help and advice.Being responsible and independent doesnot
35、 mean being alone.15 So,seek advice from parents,older siblings,advisors atwork,teachers,or someone whom you trust.Opening up channels of communication at ayoung age is a great habit for success.A.Make sure your maturity level and interests are leveled.B.Making and meeting goals can motivate you to
36、progress.C.Huge steps are taken within that period.D.They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.E.Offering help is a symbol of kindness.F.It will drive you to put in your best effort.G.Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work.三、完形填空The engineers motto is:Keep it simple and
37、 serious.But Dr.Arnold,though the fifthwoman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize,is somewhat 16.She alwaysseems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things 17.Heres a picture of a beaming President Obama,18 her for winning theNational Medal.That should have been a moment of
38、 19.But you can never imaginewhat happened to her.The minibus that 20 the medal receivers should catch fire atthe White House door.The bus filled with smoke,passengers within were gasping and cryingand staggering toward the 21、the younger ones carrying the older ones and allwere greeted by a team of
39、 Secret Service agents,22 aimed at the medalists heads.They were amusingly 23 as terrorists.What a joke!Another 24 story!When Dr.Arnold and her little son,landed in London,theborder agent asked what brought them to the UK.Feeling very proud and hot-stuff,Dr.Arnold 25 she was going to a reception to
40、meet the Queen.She then 26shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy.The agent skeptically27 her slightly disheveled（凌舌L的）clothes and demanded the invitation letter.Butshe said it was in her suitcase.Without more 28.she,along with her son,wasgrabbed to the detention room
41、（拘留室）.They spent the next two and a half hours there29 their story was verified（证实），and 30 made it to meet the Queen.Once again,the should-be 31 engineer was mistaken.Afterwards,she 32.“We should have been simple,sensed the environment and then respond.Her son replied,“Mom,next time why dont you kee
42、p your mouth 33See what the engineer has 34!Yes,indeed we can never tell ones experiencesfrom their 35.16.A.different B.popular C.ordinary D.difficult17.A.back to normal B.off course C.to the point D.beyond试卷第6 页，共 10页perfection18.A.instructingB.callingC.thankingD.congratulating19.A.shameB.honorC.re
43、liefD.fear20.A.deliveredB.guidedC.separatedD.sheltered21.A.agencyB.exitC.busD.house22.A.gunsB.fingersC.sticksD.arrows23.A.awardedB.rescuedC.mistakenD.teased24.A.familiarB.greatC.frighteningD.fun25.A.pretendedB.agreedC.announcedD.proved26.A.stillB.onlyC.thusD.even27.A.touchedB.cleanedC eyedD.removed2
44、8.A.inquiryB.requestC.greetingD.comfort29.A.orB.beforeC.onceD.if30.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.surelyD.barely31.A.seriousB.talkativeC.carelessD.dishonest32.A.doubtedB.regrettedC.insistedD.argued33.A.wideB.sweetC.shutD.open34.A.looked intoB.showed offC.gone throughD.played with35.A.talentsB.appearancesC.s
45、toriesD.professions四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Major school districts around the United States 36(permit)students to attendclass without face coverings to date.New York City ended the 37(require)rules onMarch 7.As we all know,the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caus
46、ed fights among38(educate),school boards and parents throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.Somefamilies are happy that their children no longer have to wear masks,which can make childrenfocus 39 study better,while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of therestriction.Falling COVID-19 infec
47、tion rates and new federal health recommendations are thedriving force for 40 drop of the rules.Even the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention recently issued new guidelines 41(say)most healthy Americans,including students can 42(safe)stop wearing masks.However,there are still manyconcerns about
48、 low vaccination rates among American children 43 officials in manylarge cities have said they will keep mask rules for the time being.Undoubtedly,wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand 44teachers are instructing in the classroom.But it remains 45(see)what will happenin the follo
49、wing months,so we are supposed to be cautious about the ongoing changes.五、开放性作文4 6.假设你是光明中学的学生会主席李华，有一批来自新加坡姊妹学校的中学生来访你校。来访中他们听到了广播站里播放的校歌，他们对此很感兴趣，请你给他们做个简单介绍。内容包括：1 .致欢迎辞；2.介绍校歌；3.来访期待。注意：1.字数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：school anthem六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。In our kitchen,there
50、 was a wooden table and three chairs-one for Dad,one for Mom,and one for me.In the cellar(地窖)，the very last jar of apple jam lay quietly on the shelf,试卷第8 页，共 10页waiting to be turned into an apple pie when Dad came back.Mom sat at one end of the table.I sat in the middle between her and Dad.I tried