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1、备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）0 7任务型阅读一、阅读填表（2022江苏一模）Many of us have had this experience:we lie down in a bed other than our own,perhaps at a friendhouse or in a hotel room,and find it difficult to fall asleep.Why does it happen?A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call“first night effe
2、ct”.They believe that one sideof the brain acts as a“night watch“to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleepon the first night in a new environment.For the study,35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watchedtheir brain activities.
3、According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the right brainsand people had a hard time sleeping.However,left-brain activity reduced as days went by,falling even tothe point of complete calm.In this process,the volunteers got better and better sleep experie
4、nce.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When thetwo sides work differently,the balance between them is broken.So,the brain cant relax and is sensitive（敏感的）to anything strange around.“At some level,the brain is continuing to work,even though y
5、ou dont realize US professorJerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine.tuIf something unusual happens,you can be alert（警惕的）More surprisingly,this is like the way some animals sleep.Whales,dolphins,and many birds can sleepwith half of their brain while the other half stays awake,with one eye staying open
6、.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works to protect us in possiblydangerous environments.If you have ever had first night effects,researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in aroom similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.TopicFirst nigh
7、t effectPeoplesMany people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new【答案】possible experienceenvironment.The findingsof the studyFirst night effect forces us to stay as one side of the brain isalert to possible dangers.As days go by,peoples sleep experience 2 as the left-brainactivi
8、ty falls.The explanations to thefindingsOn the first night in a new environment,peoples right brain is3 active than the left brain and that breaks the balancebetween them.Our brains continue to work without being realized at night so that wecan be sensitive to anything unusual.Some other animals sle
9、ep in the similar way,which is thought to be4 by evolution.5 fromresearchersBring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.1.awake2.improves3.less4.caused5.Advice#Suggestions【解析】本文主要讲述了什么是“第一晚效应”以及科研人员给出的建议。1.根据Whales,dolphins,and many birds can sleep with half of their brain
10、 while the other half staysawake,with one eye staying open.可知，人和动物一样，“第一晚效应“迫使我们保持清醒，因为大脑的一边对可能的危险保持警觉，因此awake 清醒的 符合句意，故填awake。2.根据In this process,the volunteers got better and better sleep experience.”可 矢 口，在这个过禾里中，志愿者的睡眠质量越来越好，也就是说睡眠质量改善了，结合“people，s sleep experience ，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，improves“改善”
11、符合句意，故填improves。3.1艮据According to the researchers,on their first night,the left brains were more active than the rightbrains and people had a hard time sleeping.”可知，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃，也就是说右脑没有左脑活跃，结合“active than”，less符合句意，故填less。4.根据The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works
12、to protect us in possiblydangerous environments.”可知，研究人员认为，这是进化的结果，结合“by evolution，需要一个过去分词，caused“引起”符合句意，故填caused。5.根据“If you have ever had first night effects,researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep ina room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.”可知，此段主要阐述 科研
13、人员给出的建议，结合“The explanations to the findings,首字母要大写，Advice/Suggestions 符合句意，故填 Advice/Suggestions o（2022,江苏 宜兴市树人中学一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。The Beatles,the most famous English rock band（乐队）of the 20th century,are known as the mostsuccessful band in the
14、 history of pop music.The band started in 1960 in Liverpool and ended in 1970.From 1962,the group was made up of John Lennon,Paul McCartey,George Harrison and Ringo Starr.In the beginning,the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg.Their firstsingle Love Me Do helped them to achi
15、eve a great success in the UK in late 1962.After they becamepopular around the world with the single I Want to Hold Your Hand over the next year,they went onworldwide tours until 1966.Then the band devoted their music career mainly to the recording studio untiltheir break-up（解散）in 1970.Based on skif
16、fle（噪音爵士乐）and rock&roll,the band developed their own music style by mixingdifferent kinds of music in creative ways.Such special music style had greatly influenced the laterdevelopment of the Western music.As their song writing grew more and more famous,their influence wasspread（扩散）to the social and
17、 cultural fields.The Beatles is the best-selling band in the history of popular music and 50 years after their break-up,their recording are still in great need.The Beatles have sold more albums in America than any other artist.It is believed that their global sales have reached more than 1 billion.T
18、he group was included into the Rockand Roll Hall of Fame（名人堂）in 1988.They were considered as the 20th centurys 100 most influential（有影响力的）people by Time magazines.【答 案】The BeatlesIntroductionThe Beatles is one of the most successful bands of pop music.The band 6 for 10 years.Development At first,the
19、y caught peoples 7 by playing clubs.In late 1962,the song Love Me Do brought them a success.After 1966,they spent most time in recording their music.Influence The Beatles 8 different music style to form their own.Their music had a great influence on the Western music.Their influence went 9 the music
20、 field.10 The Beatles have sold the most albums in America.The group was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.Time magazines chose them as the 20th centurys 100 most influential people.6.lasted7.attention8.mixed9.beyond10.Achievements【解 析】本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展、影响以及成就。6.根据The band started in 1960 i
21、n Liverpool and ended in 1970.”可 知,乐 队 于 1960 年在利物浦成立,1970年解散,也就是持续了 10年,结合空处可知，用一般过去时态，因 此lasted符合句意。故 填lastedo7.根据“In the beginning,the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg.“可 知，一开 始，这支乐队因在利物浦和汉堡的俱乐部演出而出名，结合空处可知，是通过俱乐部吸引眼球的,catch ones attention吸引眼球,故填 attentiono8.根据Based on
22、skiffle（噪音爵士乐）and rock&roll,the band developed their own music style bymixing different kinds of music in creative ways.”可 知，乐队创造性地融合了各种音乐，形 成f自己的音乐风格，结合空处可知，需要一个动词的过去式，因 此mixed符合句意。故 填mixed。9.根据“As their song writing grew more and more famous,their influence was spread（扩散）to the socialand cultural
23、fields.”可知，他们的影响也扩展到社会和文化领域，也就是超出了音乐领域，beyond符合句意。故填beyond。1 0.根据最后一段内容可知，主要介绍了该乐队的成就，achievement符合句意，且用复数形式，结合“Influence”可知，首字母大写。故填Achievements。（2022.江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校-模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his
24、friends.As they were playing,the boycame across a stone that looked interesting.It wasnt as dull（黯淡无光的）as the other stones.It was alittle bit shiny.But it was still quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.His friends laughed at him for this.They said,“Why are you polishing that
25、old dirty stone?You are sostupid.But every day,when they went out to play,the boy would bring the stone with him,polishing it nomatter when they took breaks.This went on for some time.Then one day,the boy left his home to join his friends as usual.He hadquite a surprise for them.When he showed them
26、the stone,they were amazed.It was,in fact,not a commonstone at allit was a beautiful diamond.The boy had stayed up all night,polishing it until it wascompletely clean.There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you.They will tell you that yourewasting your time on some meani
27、ngless task.But when they do this,the best thing you can do is to pay noattention to them and continue to work toward your goal.You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into adiamond if you have persistence（毅力）and courage.Finding diamonds in the roughBeginningWhile playing in a field with his friends,a boy 11
28、 an interesting stone by accident,which was dirty but a bit shiny.Main bodyThe boy polished the old dirty stone 12 his friends were having a rest,even thoughthey laughed at him.To everyones surprise,the stone 13 out to be a beautifuldiamond.ConclusionIn our life,sometimes,people around us may tell u
29、s its just a 14 of time.But we【答 案】should stick to our goal.Because the more courage and persistence we have,the _15weH be to our goal.11.found12.when13.turned14.waste15.nearer【解 析】本文通过介绍一个小男孩选择一块丑陋的石头打磨的故事，告诉我们当有人和你有不同意见时.，要坚定自己的想法。11.根据“As they were playing,the boy came across a stone that looked
30、interesting.”可 知,当 他 们 玩 的 时候，男孩发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头，句子为一般过去时，发 现came over此 处 可 用found替代。故 填found。12.根据when they went out to play,the boy would bring the stone with him,polishing it no matter whenthey took breaks.”可 知，当他们出去玩的时候，男孩总是带着这块石头，不管他们什么时候休息，他都会打磨石头。所 以 此 处 用when 当.时 候 故 填when。13.根据“When he showed
31、 them the stone,they were amazed.It was,in fact,not a common stone at allitwas a beautiful diamond.可 知，那不是一块普通的石头，而是一颗美丽的钻石，此 处 表 达turn oulto”原来是，结果是”，句子为一般过去时，所 以 用 过 去 式lurned。故 填tumed。14.根据“They will tell you that youre wasting your time on some meaningless task.continue to worktoward your goal.”
32、可 知，别人告诉你在一些无意义的任务上浪费时间时，你能做的最好的事情就是不去理会他们，继续朝着你的目标努力，浪费时间：a waste朝time。故 填waste。1 5.根据“You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力）and courage?,可 知，只要有毅力和勇气，原石可成钻石。也可表示为越有勇气和毅力，我们就会离我们的目标越近，近 的：n e a r,此 处 是the+比较级，the+比较级，所以用比较级形式nearer。故 填nearer。（2022 江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，
33、然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。As a teacher,you need to create rules for your classroom.But how can you make your students wantto follow the rules?Give them a hand in creating those rules!Here is how to do it.Start with a list of the main points,and then,through thoughtful discussion,work
34、 with your students tocreate a set of rules expressed in their language.Use this list as a starting point.Treat others as you would like to be treated.Respect other people and their things.Laugh with anyone,but laugh at no one.Pay attention to your own learning.Come to class and hand in homework on
35、time.Most teachers agree that its best to choose only a few rules those leading to successful learningand a great environment.too hard to remember a long list!Make your rules as clear and specific aspossible.Then decide with your students9 help what the punishment will be for breaking those rules.Te
36、ach the rules as you would have a common lesson.It should be your first lesson.Discuss each rule,explain the idea behind it,and ask for examples of how it could be broken.Tell your students that rules helpmake everyones time in school more enjoyable,and use examples to explain this.The rules can als
37、o beposted as a reminder and each student is advised to take a copy of the rules home.【答 案】Create classroom rules together with your students16To make students want to follow the rules.PreparationGive a list of main points.Process17 it together;Create a set of rules;Decide how to punish those who br
38、eak the rules.AttentionDont choose 18 rules;The rules should be made 19 and specific;Read the rules in your first lesson.Follow-upPost the rules to remind everyone;20 students taking a copy of the rules home.16.Purpose17.Discuss18.many19.clear20.Suggest【解析】本文主要讲为了让教室成为学习的好地方而制定教室规则，详细介绍了该如何和学生一起制定教室
39、规则。16.根据“To make students want to follow the rules.”可知此处讲和学生一起制定教室规则的目的，purpose“目的”,只有一个目的,用单数，首字母大写。故填Purpose。17.根据Start with a list of the main points,and then,through thoughtful discussion”可知一开始要一起讨论，discuss 讨论”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Discuss。18.根据“Most teachers agree that its best to choose
40、only a few rules”可知建议不要选择太多规则，rules“规则”，是可数名词的复数形式，所以用many“许多”修饰。故填many。19.根据“Make your rules as clear and specific as possible.”可知规则应该明确和具体，clear”清晰易懂的；明白清楚的“。故填clear。20.根据“The mles can also be posted as a reminder and each student is advised to take a copy of the ruleshome.可知要建议学生们带一份规则回家，结合“stude
41、nts taking”可知用suggest sb.doing表示“建议某人做某事”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Suggest。（2022江苏泰州一模）In 2009,Todd Bol put up a little free library.That was to show his love for his mother,who was abook lover and teacher.Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others.He built a wood boxand filled it wi
42、th books.He put the box in his yard.This was the beginning of Little Free Library.The ideaspread and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free Library as an organization with a sign that reads“Little Free Library.ORG:Take a Book.Return a Book.Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries
43、 in over 100 countries and they havemade a great difference to millions of peoples life.Studies have shown that books have a meaningful influence on childrens literacy（识字）.Childrenwho love reading can do well at school.Little Free Library can improve relationship between neighbours and strangers,too
44、.There are manylittle libraries in peoples front yards,sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by.I just live insuch a world where books are highly valued（被珍惜）Catherine,an American woman,said.Ive evengot a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban.He was thankful to have a 4friend,on a
45、 cold night:Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book.Its an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night.Filreturn one in its place as soon as I can!Hopefully,when each building has such a library,we will soon have a society where people spend lesstime on the phone and more on the pages of a bo
46、ok.【答 案】Little Free LibraryThe beginning of LittleFree LibraryTodd Bol built the first Little Free Library.In order to show his love to his mother,he 21 to set up a little free library to ask people to borrow and returnbooks.The spread of LittleFree LibraryThe number of little free libraries around
47、the world has 22 about 100,000.It has 23 peoples life greatly.The benefits（好处）ofLittle Free LibraryIt helps children have 24 literacy skills and do well at school.It brings people,including 25 and strangers,closer.A（n）26 of abook loverAn American woman called Catherine 27 living in a world with many
48、 littlelibraries nearby.A gentleman felt 28 because of a book he borrowed and he wrote athank-you note to Catherine.The writers29Each building will have a library and people will spend more time on books_ 30_of on the phone.21.decided22.reached23.changed24.good#better25.neighbours#neighbors26.story#
49、example27.likes#loves#enjoys28.thankful29.hope30.instead【解析】本文主要讲述小型免费图书馆的相关信息、。21.根据“In 2009,Todd Bol put up a little free library.That was to show his love for his mother”可知，为了表达他对母亲的爱，托德 博尔决定建立了一个免费的小图书馆，decide to do sth 决定做某事“，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。22.根据Today there are about 100,000 little f
50、ree libraries in over 100 countries”可知，现在在 100 多个国家大约有10万个小型免费图书馆，reach“到达”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填reached。23.根据“they have made a great difference to millions of peoples lifb”可知，给数百万人的生活带来了巨大的改变，change“改变”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填changed。24.根据“Studies have shown that books have a meaningful influence