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1、备战 2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦(江苏专用)01完形填空(2022江苏连云港,一模)It all started atthe beginning ofthe ninthgrade.Carmen found she couldnt see things all the time.She becamevery worried,but she hoped 2 would know that.When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor,she didnt 3.But her mothers mind was made up.Three d
2、ays later.Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor.All of the kids will think Im 4Carmen said.Her mother 5 and shook her head.4tYou look just as beautiful as before,she said.But Carmen didntbelieve her.The next day.Carmen kept the 6 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard.She
3、stood alone away fromher friends,feeling 7一.Suddenly,she heard her friend Theresa shout.Carmen ran over to the other girls.Whatsthe 8?”she asked.“My ring is gone!”Theresa cried.uMy sister sent it to me from California.Its very 9 and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to 10 the ring in the
4、grassy area of the playground.Carmenrealized that she could do better H she could see better.She took the glasses out and put themon.Everything looked so 12!So clear!She looked down at the ground and a bright lightcaught her eyes.It was the 13.“Here it is.”she shouted.She handed it to Theresa.“Thank
5、s.Carmen.,she said.I 14 thought wed find it.she paused(停顿).“Hey,I didntknow you wore glasses.They look great!”Carmen had5 that she was wearing the new glasses.t4Thanks,she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.Carmen thought.1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly2.A.everybodyB.any
6、bodyC.somebodyD.nobody3.A.explainB.mindC.agreeD.understand4.A.coolB.sillyC.proudD.pretty5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.shouted6.A.watchB.keysC.giftD.glasses7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.angryD.excited8.A.matterB.reasonC,questionD,secret9.A.specialB.commonC.che 叩D.heavy10.A.ask forB.wait forC.look fbrD.pay fbr1
7、1.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.until12.A.naturalB.newC.interestingD.different13.A.ballB.ringC.presentD.glass14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often15.A.heardB.foundC.imaginedD.forgotten【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文讲述了 Carmen 起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西,害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天,在帮助朋友 找到戒指后,发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1.句
8、意:Carmen 发现她一直不能看清东西。clearly 清楚地;carefully 仔细地;freely 自由地:quickly 快地。根据“Carmen got new glasses”可知,由于看不清东西,所以要戴眼镜。故选 A。2.句意:她变得非常担心,但是她希望不要有人知道这件事。everybody 每个人,大家;anybody 任何人;somebody 某人;nobody 没有人。根据“She became very worried”可知,她担心人们知道她看不清东西的事情,因此希望没人知道此事。故选 D。3.句意:当她妈妈让她去看眼科医生时,她没有同意。explain 解释:min
9、d 介意;agree 同意;understand 明白。根据But her mothers mind was made up.可 知,虽然她不同意去看眼科医生,但是她妈妈己经下定决心要带她去。故选 C。4.句意:所有的孩子都会认为我很傻。cool 酷;silly 傻的;proud 骄傲的:pretty 漂亮的。根据“You look just as beautiful as before,she said.But Carmen didrft believe her.”可知,她认为戴眼镜很傻。故选 B。5.句意:她的妈妈微笑并摇头。relaxed 放松的;cheered 使高兴;smiled 微
10、笑;shouted 喊叫。根据You look just as beautiful as before,可知,妈妈应该是笑着摇摇头。故选 C。6.句意:次日,当她走进校园,卡门把眼镜放在她的口袋里。watch 手表;keys 钥匙;gift 礼物;glasses 眼镜。根据上文“Carmen got new glasses”可知,她把眼镜 放在口袋里。故选 D。7.句意:她站在离朋友很远的地方,感到很难过。tired 劳累的:unh 叩 py不高兴的,难过的;angry 生气的;excited 兴奋的。上文提到 Carmen 把眼镜 放在口袋里,说明她不愿意戴眼镜。又离朋友很远,说明她很难过。
11、故选瓦8.句意:你怎么了?matter 事件,问题;reason 原因;question 问题;secret 秘密。根据she heard her fHend Theresa shout.”可知,此处是 Carmen 询问她的朋友 Theresa 发生什么了,Whats the matter?为固定搭配,表示“怎么 了?故选 A。9.句意:它很特别,我不能丢失。special 特殊的;common 共同的,普通的;cheap 便宜的;heavy 重的。根据“My sister sent it to me fromCalifornia.”可知,这个礼物很特别。故选 A。10.句意:Carmen
12、和她的朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找戒指。ask for 请求,要求;wait for 等待;look for 寻找;pay for 为.而付钱。根据My ring is gone!”可知,戒指丢失了,此处表示的寻找戒指。故选 C。11.句意:Carmen 意识到,如果她能看得更清楚,她可以做得更好。though 即使;if 如果;because 因为;until 直到。分析句子可知,此处表示条件“如果能看得清的话”,应该用 if引导条件状语从句。故选 B。12.句意:一切看起来都如此的不同!nalural 自然的;new 新的;interesting有趣的;different 不同的。结合句意
13、,戴上眼镜的世界更加清 晰和不同。故选 Do13.句意:那是耳环。ball 球:ring 戒指;present 礼物:glass 玻璃杯。根据“Here it is.she shouted.She handed it toTheresa.”可知,此处指的是找到了戒指。故选 B。14.句意:我从来没想过我们能找到它。still 仍然,还是;ever 曾经;never 从不;often 经常。根据thought wed find it.”可知,此处表示的是 没想到能找到戒指。故选 C。15.句意:Carmen 已经忘记了她还戴着新眼镜。heard 听说;found 找到;imagined 想象;f
14、orgotten 忘记。根据“that she was wearing the new glasses.5,可知,此处指的是她已经忘记自己戴眼镜这件事情。故选 D。(2022江苏徐州一模)根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was,my 80-year-old16with his grey hair and there I was,a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt.His ag
15、ed 17 still clear blue eyeswere taking in the scene.I was wondering 18 was going to get through the next two days.Why did I agree to bewith my strange grandpa on a 19 ride from our city to another?”I asked myself.No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather 20 to take a plane.21
16、 him,I loved to flybecause I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandfather aboutthe comfort and safety of flying,he refused to 22 a flight,saying,Its not just the trip.Its the adventure of gettingthere.With my first step onto the train,the journey
17、was already 23 what I expected.The train was modem and it wasfilled with 24 travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 25 car.While watching the scenery pass,we could enjoy food anddrinks.26 listening to my music,I became a willing audience and I
18、learned family history that I had never had thetime or patience to learn about.I felt I 27 him for the first time.Iwas 28 for our time together on the train.In this rapidly changing world,we often 29 important moments.It is necessary for us to30 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their histor
19、y or experience.Life isnt just about the destination;its about the journey.16.A.teacherB.neighbourC.grandmotherD.grandfather17.A.andB.butC.asD.so18.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that19.A.planeB.shipC.coachD.train20.A.preparedB.agreedCrefusedD.afforded21.A.UnlikeB.ExpectC.AgainstD.With22.A.orderB.keepC.bookD.che
20、ck23.A.good forB.different fromC.similar toD.the same as24.A.patientB,curiousC.friendlyD.generous25.A.diningB.sleepingCsoft-seatD.hard-seat26.A.Thanks toB.According toC.Because ofD.Instead of27.A.forgiveBunderstoodC.believeD.trust28.A.thankfulB,regretfulC.carefulD.hopeful29.A.enjoyB.offerC.missD.acc
21、ept30.A.break downB.sit downC.calm downD.slow down【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历,说明了聆听长者 讲述他们的历史和经历,意义重大。16.句意:他就在那里,我 80岁的祖父,满头银发。我就在那里,一个穿着牛仔裤和 t 恤的十几岁 女孩。teacher 老师;neighbour 邻居;grandmother 奶奶;grandfather 爷爷。根据Why didI agree to
22、bewith my strangegrandpa”可知,这里是在说作者的爷爷,故选 D。17.句意:他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。and 和;but 但是;as 由于;so所以。根据“His agedstill clear blue eyes”可知,他年纪大和有着清 澈的眼睛之间是转折关系,故选 B。18.句意:我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。how 怎么;what 什么;why 为什么;that 那个。根据“I was wondering”可知,我是在想接下来的两天 如何度过,用 how,故选 A。19.句意:为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市?p
23、lane 飞机;ship 船;coach 马车;train 火车。根据With my first step onto the train”可知,我们是坐火 车去的,故选 D。20.句意:自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来,没有人愿意和我一起旅行。prepared 准备;agreed 同意:refused 拒绝:afforded 负担得起。根据“he refiised toa flight”可知,爷 爷是拒绝坐飞机的,故选 C。21.句意:不像爷爷,我喜欢坐飞机,因为我想尽快到达目的地。Unlike 不像;Expect 除了;Against 反对;With 和。根据“I loved to fly”可知,我
24、喜欢坐飞机,所以我 和爷爷不一样,故选 A。22.句意:不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全,他都拒绝预订航班。order命令;keep 保持;book预定;check 检查。根据“a flight”可知,此处表示预定航班,用 book,故选 C。23.句意:当我踏上火车的第一步,旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。good for 有利于;different from 不同;similar to 相似;the same as 和.相同。根据The train was modernand it was filled with.travelers.We all smiled and nodded to
25、 greet each other.“可知,火车很现代化,车 上的人也很友善,所以和我预料的是不一样的,故选 B。24.句意:火车很现代化,挤满了友好的旅客。patient 耐心的;curious 好奇的;friendly友好的;generous 慷慨的。根据“We all smiledand noddedto greet eachother.可知,我们会互相微笑点头示意,所以人们很友好,故选 C。25.句意:我和爷爷在餐乍里坐了下来。dining 吃饭;sleeping 睡觉;soft-seat 软座;hard-seat 硬座。根据“we could enjoy fbod and drink
26、s.“可 知,我们吃东西,所以是来到了餐车,故选 A。26.句意:没听我的音乐,我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众,我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解 的家族史。Thanks to;According to根据:Because of因为;Instead of。根据“I became awilling audience and 1learned familyhistory that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.“可知,我是在听爷爷讲过去的事 情,没有听音乐,故选 D。27.句意:我感觉我第一次理解了他。forgive 原谅;un
27、derstood 理解:believe 相信;trust 信任。根据上文可知,我听爷爷讲过去的事,所 以我是开始理解他,故选 B。28.句意:我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。thankful 感激的;regretful 后悔的;careful 小心的;hopeful 有希望的。根据文章可知,我听爷爷讲 了过去的故事,感悟到人生是一场旅行,所以我是感谢这次旅行的,故选 A。29.句意:在这个快节奏的世界里,我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻。enjoy 喜欢;offer 提供;miss 想念;accept 接受。根据In this rapidly changing world”可知,因为世 界的节奏很
28、快,所以我们会错过一些东西,故选 C。30.句意:我们有必要放慢脚步,倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。break down 分解;sit down 坐下;calm down 冷静;slow down 减缓。根据In this rapidly changing world,weoftenimportant moments.”可知,因为世界的节奏很快,我们经常会错过一些重要时刻,所以我们需要放缓脚步,来聆听老人的历史和经验,故选 D。(2022江苏扬州市邛江区梅苑双语学校一模)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。The whole forest was ablaz
29、e(着火的)because a careless hunter had forgotten to 31 hiscampfire.And Bambi and his father 32 to make their way through the burning trees.But as the33 changed direction,so did the fire.Bambis father used all his 34 with forest fires to find a path through the blazing woods.As Bambi ran for hislife,he
30、felt 35.knowing that his wise father was by his side.They went through a stream,36 the water would protect them from the flames.But the37 along the banks were ablaze,too.At last,Bambi and his father came to a waterfall.The trees behind themwere burning.38、they had only one choice:to jump.They landed
31、 with agreat splash(泼溅声).Exhausted(筋疲力尽的),they swam 39toanisland in the middleof the river.Nearby,Faline stood at the waters edge,looking up at the hills.She fearfully watched her forest bum.She,too,was weakened by fatigue.But she could not rest 40 she knew Bambi was safe.As she listened and watched
32、,she heard a splashing.Two stags were walking toward her through the shallow 41.As they emerged from the smoky haze,she recognized them.“Bambi!”she cried.Though he was very tired and sore,Bambi dashed through the water 42 Falines voice.He climbed up on the rockbeside her.She was 43!The deer stood cl
33、ose together and watch theforest burn with 44 heats.They realized that many animals would now lose their homes.They were grateful,though,to be safe and to 45 have each other.31.A.put outB.took outC.put inD.look out32.A.choseB.triedC.failedD.helped33.A.animalsBdeerC.roadD.wind34.A.powerBexperienceC.e
34、ffortsD.strength35.A.strongerB.more energeticC.prouderD.more stressed36.A.hopedB.to hopeC.hopingD.hope37.A.cavesB.grassC.leavesD.trees38.A.LeftB.WarmedC.TrappedD.Worried39.A.slowlyB.smoothlyC.freelyD.nervously40.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.until41.A.rocksB.waterC.woodsD.fire42.A.withB.inC.byD.toward43.A,healt
35、hyB.aliveC.hurtD.wonderful44.A.kindB.heavyCwarmD.hard45.A.at firstB.at allC.at leastD.at most【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D41.B42.D43.B44.B45.C【解析】本文主要讲述了 Bambi和他的父亲在森林中逃离大火的故事。31.句意:因为一个粗心的猎人忘了扑灭篝火,整个森林都着火了。put out 扑灭;took out 拿出;put in 投入;look out 小心。根据“The whole forest was ablaze(着火
36、的)“可知,应该是猎人忘记扑灭篝火。故选 A。32.句意:Bambi和他的父亲试图穿过燃烧的树木。chose 选择;tried试图;failed 失败;helped 帮助。根据The whole forest was ablaze(着火的)和make theirway through the burning trees”可知,此处指他们试图穿过燃烧的树木,try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故选B。33.句意:但随着风向的改变,火势也随之改变。animals 动物:deer 鹿:road 路;wind 风。根据changed direction,so did the fire”可知,应
37、该风可以使 火改变方向。故选 D。34.句意:Bambi 的父亲在森林大火中尽了全力,在熊熊燃烧的森林中找到了一条路。power 力量;experience 经验;efforts 努力;strength 力量。根据“Bambis father used all hiswith fbrest firesto find a path through the blazing woods.“可知,Bambi 的父亲为了找到一条逃生之路,尽了全力,use all hisefforts尽全力。故选 C。35.句意:当 Bambi 拼命奔跑时,他感到更加精力充沛,因为他知道他睿智的父亲在他身边。strong
38、er更强壮的:more energetic 更精力充沛的;prouder更自豪的;more stressed 更有压力的。根 据“knowing thathis wise father was by his side”可知,Bambi 知道他睿智的父亲会在他旁边保护他,带 他逃出去,所以此处应该感到更加精力充沛。故选 B。36.句意:他们穿过一条小溪,希望水能保护他们不受火焰的伤害。hoped希望,过去式:to hope 希望,不定式;hoping,希望,现在分词或者动名词:hope 希望。根 据“Theywent through a stream,.the water would prote
39、ct them from the flames.“可知,逗号后无连词,需要使用现在分词作状语。故选 C。37.句意:但河岸边的树木也在燃烧。caves 山洞;grass 草:leaves 树叶;trees 树。根据The trees behind them were burning”可知,此处指 树在燃烧。故选 D。38.句意:被困住了,他们只有一个选择:跳下去。Left 遗留;Warmed 温暖;Trapped陷入困境;Worried担忧。根据“The treesbehind them were burning”和“theyhad only one choice:to jump.“可知,此处
40、他们除了跳下去,没有别的选择,所以他们被困住 了,无路可逃了。故选 C。39.句意:他们筋疲力尽,慢慢地游到河中央的一个小岛上。slowly 缓慢地;smoothly 平稳地;freely 自由地;nervously 紧张地。根据“Exhausted(筋疲力尽的)”可知,他们此时很累,应该是慢慢地游。故选 A。40.句意:但直到她知道小鹿 Bambi 安全了,她才肯休息。if 如果;as 由于,当.时;though 尽管,虽然;until 直到。根据“But she could not rest.she knew Bambiwassafb.”可知,此处为 not.until直到才”,指直到 B
41、ambi 安全,她才肯休息,此处主句为肯定 含义。故选 D。41.句意:两只牡鹿穿过浅水向她走来。rocks 岩石;water 水;woods 木头;fire 火。根据“she heard a splashing”可知,splashing”泼溅声,此 处指浅水。故选 B。42.句意:虽然 Bambi很累很痛,但他还是冲过水面朝着 Faline 的声音冲去。with 和;in 在.里面;by 通过:toward 向,朝。根据Bambi dashed through the water.Fai ines voice.”可知,此处指朝着 Faline的声音冲去。故选 D043.句意:她还活着!hea
42、lthy 健康的;alive 活着的;hurt 受伤的;wonderful 绝妙的。根据“Falines voice”可知,此处 Faline 依然还活着。故选 B。44.句意:鹿紧紧地站在一起,看着森林在酷热中燃烧。kind 友善的;heavy(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的;warm 温暖的;hard 坚硬的。根据“watch the forestburn withheats”可知,森林火势很大,此处指 heavy heats“酷热故选 B。45.句意:尽管如此,他们还是很感激能平安无事,至少还有彼此相伴。at first 首先;at all 根本;at least 至少;at most
43、至多。根据“They realized that many animals would now lose theirhomes.They were grateful”可知,此处许多动物都在这次火灾中丧生,可以平安活下来,至 少还能拥有彼此的陪伴是值得感激的。故选 C。(2022.江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模)阅读下列短文。从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and46to let t
44、he angels stay in the guest room 47.the angels were given a space in thecold basement(地下室).As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and48it.When the younger angel asked the49the older angel replied,44Things arent always whatthey seem.”The next night,the angels
45、came to50at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer andhis wife.After 51 what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed52 they could have a good night s rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in 53.Their only 54.lay dead in t
46、he field.The younger angel was 55 and asked the older angel,“How could you let this happen?The first man had everything,yet you helped him.The second family had little but was 56 toshare everything,and you let the cow die.”“Things arent always what they seem,the older angel 57.“When we stayed in the
47、 basement,I 58 there was goldstored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner didnt want to share his goodfortune(财富),I sealed(密封)the wall 59 he couldnt find it.Then last night as we slept in thefarmers bed,the angel of 60 came for his wife.I gave him the cow instead.”46.A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.
48、allowed47.A.MoreoverB.Instead ofC.insteadD.And48.A.usedB.changedC.hidD.repaired49.A.excuseB.reasonC,storyD.action50.A.visitB.restC.workD.meet51.A.sellingB.sendingc.gettingD.sharing52.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that53.A.tearsB.hangerC.fearD.joy54.A.childB.cowC.dogD.friend55.A.afraidB.surprisedC.angryD.nerv
49、ous56.A.willingB.tired-C.worriedD.unwilling57.A.toldB.talkedC,stoppedD.replied58.A.supposedB.forgotC.noticedD.looked59.A.untilB.so thatC.becauseD.but60.A.wealthB.luckC.deathD.pain【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.B50.B51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C【解析】本文主要讲述了两位天使在借宿过程中发生的故事。年长的天使告诉小天使,事情并不总 是看起来的那样。富人很吝啬
50、,老天使把藏在洞里的黄金封起来,不让他找到;穷苦的农民夫妇尽 所有招待他们,老天使用母牛的命换回农夫妻子的命。46.句意:这家人很粗鲁,反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。agreed 同意;refused 拒绝;promised 答应;allowed 允许。根据“The family was rude”可知,此处是这 家人拒绝让天使们留在客房里,故选 B。47.句意:这家人很粗鲁,反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。Moreover 此外;Instead of 代替,而不;instead 反而;And fO,又。根据“andto let the angels stay in the guestroom”可知