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1、备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）0 6短文填空一、短文首字母填空(2022江苏徐州一模)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。Ifs not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class,especially thirdgraders.But Veronica Duque does not believe this has to be true.She is a p 1 school teacher in Spain.She recently b
2、ecame famous for a special lesson she had given.It was a lesson on human analomy(解剖).To her students surprise,Veronica showed up with humanorgans(器官)in a s 2!I It was printed clearly with all of them.That made the lesson interesting andsuccessful.But h 3 did Veronica get this creative idea?She happe
3、ned to see an advertisement for this“strange“swimsuit while she was s 4 online.To help her students better understand human organs,Veronica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class.It turned o 5 to be a good idea.Every day,the students are expected to stay with her longer.【答案】1.(p)rimary2.(s
4、)wimsuit3.(h)ow4.(s)hopping5.(o)ut【解析】本文主要讲了 Ver6nica因一堂特殊的创意课堂而受到学生的欢迎。1.句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。根据前文Its not easy for teachers to make their students listen tothem carefully in class,especially third graders.及首字母提示可.知，她是一名小学教师，primary 意为“小学教育的“，故填(p)rimary。2.句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Ver6nica穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣出现在教室里。根据下文“Sheh
5、appened to see an advertisement for this strange,swimsuit”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣，swimsuit意为“泳衣”，不定冠词a 后用单数形式，故填wimsuit。3.句意：但是Veronica如何得到这个创意的呢？根据后句“She happened to see an advertisement for this飞 trangeswimsuit while she was”及首字母提示可知，该句是问如何得到这个创意，疑问词how意为“如何”，故填(h)ow。4.句意：她在网上购物时，碰巧看到了这件“奇怪”泳衣的广告
6、。根据下文“Ver6nica decided to buy theswimsuit”及首字母提示可知，这里指网上购物，shop online意为“网上购物”；又因为while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词，shop现在分词为shopping,故填(s)hoppingo5.句意：结果证明这是个好主意。根据后句“Every day,the students are expected to stay with her longcr.及首字母提示可知，这里指结果证明是个好主意，turn out意为“结果是，证明是“，故填(o)ut(2022.江苏徐州一 模)Th
7、e film The Farewell tells a true story about the directors family.Billi,a Chinese American,lives inNew York with her parents.Unluckily,her grandmother,who lives in Changchun,is s 6 ill and hasonly three months to live according to the doctor.Billis parents and other relatives all come to Changchun,b
8、ut they d 7 not to tell Billis grandmother the bad news fbr the rest of her life.And they plan awedding as an e 8 to bring everyone together before she dies.This is very common in China.H 9 Billi,who grows up in America,cant understand this.In her opinion,is it right or w 10to lie to her grandmother
9、?【答案】6.(s)eriously7.(d)ecide8.(e)xcuse9.(H)owever10.(w)rong【解析】本文介绍了电影 永别了讲述了 Billi的奶奶病重，家人对她隐瞒了消息，并筹办了一场婚礼把所有人聚在一起，而美国长大的Billi理解不了。6.句意:不幸的是，她住在长春的奶奶病得很重，据医生说，她只能活三个月了。根据“has only threemonths to live according to the doctor”可知，她只能活三个月，因此她得了严重的疾病。seriously”严重地”，是副词，修饰形容词i l l,用副词，故填(s)eriously。7.句意：
10、Billi的父母和其他的亲戚都来到长春。decide not to do sth 决定不做某事，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(d)ecide。8.句意：他们计划了 一场婚礼作为借口。根据前文的“but they d.not to tell Billis grandmother the badnews for the rest of h erlifeU 知，决定不告诉她，因此找一个借口把亲人聚到一起，excuse借口”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填(e)xcuse。9.句意：然而，Billi在美国长大，无法理解这件事。结合句意，前一句表示这在中国很常见，后一句表示在美国长
11、大的Billi无法理解这件事，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词however,故填(H)owever。1 0.句意：在她来看，对她奶奶撒谎是对还是错呢？此处与righl相对应，是形容词wrong 错误的”,故填(w)rong。(2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学一模)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。Last week,Mr.Li gave us a talk on road safety in our school.Mr.Li said most traffic accidents happened because people were c 11 They dr
12、ove too fast tostop the cars immediately when needed.Overspeed driving is dangerous and it is a risk to peoples1 12 so be more careful.Not only drivers but other road users cause accidents.People sometimes walk out into the streets,butthey f 13 to notice what is happening around them,and this someti
13、mes results in accident,too.Besides,Mr.Li said bikers can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly w 14 warningother road users.We shouldnt turn until the street is clear.Remember,everyone should learn and o 15 the traffic rules so that we can create a safer world.【答案】11.(c)areless12.(l)ives1
14、3.(Dail14.(w)ithout15.(o)bey【解析】本文作者想告诉我们，每个人都应该学习和遵守交通规则。11.句意：李先生说大多数交通事故的发生是因为人们粗心大意。根据前文的“Mr.Li said most trafficaccidents happened”可知，应该是因为人们粗心大意导致 大多数交通事故，形容词careless“粗心的”作表语，故填(c)areless。12.句意：超速驾驶对人的生命有危险，所以要更加小心。根据“Overspeed driving is dangerous”可知，应该是超速驾驶威胁人的生命，life“生命”复数是liv es,故填ives。1 3
15、.句意：人们有时走到街上，但他们没有注意到周围发生了什么，这有时也会导致事故。固定搭配 fail to do sth”未能做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，所以空缺处用动词原形，故填ail 1 4.句意：此外，李先生表示，骑自行车的人突然改变方向，没有提醒其他道路使用者，就可能导致交通事故。根据前文的“bikers can cause accidents”可知，应该是没有提醒其他道路使用者突然改变方向，容易导致交通事故，介词without“没有”，故填(w)ithoul。1 5.句意：记住每个人都应该学习和遵守交通规则，这样我们才能创造一个更安全的世界。根据空后的“traff
16、ic rules”可知，应该是遵守交通规则，由“should”后加动词原形可知，空缺处应该填的是动词 obey“遵守”，故填(o)bey。(2022江苏徐州一模)根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Many scientists find that colors can change peoples feelings.Ifs very interesting.Some colors canmake people feel relaxed,and some colors can make people feel n 16 Now,
17、this kind ofknowledge is being used in many places.For example,school walls are always p 17 greenbecause green makes students feel relaxed.Some books are also green or light blue for the samer 18 Many food restaurants,e 19 fast food restaurants,have red furniture or walls,because people will feel hu
18、ngry when they see the color red.More Interestingly,customers are likely tospend more time e 20 when they see soft colors like pink and light blue.Many restaurant ownerslearned from these scientific studies to make money.【答案】16.(n)ervous17.(p)ainted18.(r)eason19.(e)specially20.(e)ating【解析】本文讲述的是颜色可以
19、改变人们的感觉，主要举了学校与快餐厅的例子去描述。1 6.句意:有些颜色可以让人感到放松，有些颜色可以让人感到紧张。根据“Some colors can makepeople ffeel relaxed”可知，此处应该是与relaxed对应的词，结合首字母可知，此处是表达“紧张的“nervous。故填(n)ervous。17.句意：例如，学校的墙壁总是漆成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到放松。句子主语是school walls,空后是green,结合首字母可知，此处是说“墙壁漆成绿色“，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处用动词过去分词形式painted。故填(p)ainted。18.句意：
20、出于同样的原因，有些书是绿色或浅蓝色的。根据“Some books are also green or light blue”可知，与前面是相同的原因，for the same reason”因为相同的原因“。故填(r)eason。19.句意：许多食品店，尤其是快餐店，有红色的家具或墙壁，因为当人们看到红色时他们会感到饥饿。根据Many food restaurants”结合首字母可知，此处表达“尤其是快餐店”，用 especially,故填(e)speciallyo20.句意：更有趣的是，当顾客看到粉红色和浅蓝色等柔和的颜色时，他们可能会花更多的时间吃饭。此处表达要费时间吃饭，吃饭e a l
21、,结合spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用 eatingo 故填(e)ating。(2022,江苏连云港一模)根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文。As a result,many parents complain that teenagers refuse to communicate with the family.On the otherhand,teenagers think that p 21 should respect their privacy(隐私).Scientists say that if the teens1 22 their
22、 bedroom doors,parents should just keep on knocking.Parents have the right to knowexactly who their sons and daughters are with and w 23 they are doing.But parents must be readyto make a change,too.Some parents are very strict and try to k 24 control of their kids.But in theend,that doesnt w 25 beca
23、use it makes teens unhappy.The more unhappy teenagers are,themore they want to be left alone.Some may even turn to the Internet and give up all social communicationswith family members and live in cyberspace(网络空间).【答案】21.(p)arents22.(l)ock23.(w)hat24.(k)eep25 (w)ork【解析】本文主要介绍了当今的青少年问题：因和父母玦乏交流导致关系僵化
24、。21.句意：另一方面，青少年认为父母应该尊重他们的隐私。根据主语“teenagers”和空后“should respecttheir privacy(隐 私)”，再结合首字母可知，应是父母应该尊重他们的隐私，故空处应是parents 父母”，名词。故填(p)arents。22.句意：科学家说，如果青少年锁上他们卧室的门，父母应该继续敲门。根据空后“parents shouldjust keep on knocking.”和首字母提示可知，应是青少年如果锁上他们卧室的门，故空处应是lock“锁”,动词；根据主句“parents should just keep on knocking.”时态可
25、知，条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语“the teens”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填ock。23.句意：父母有权利确切地知道他们的子女和谁在一起以及他们做的事情。根据空后“they aredoing.”和首字母提示可知，应是知道他们做的事情，故空处应是what”.的事情”，代词。故填(w)hat02 4.句意：有些父母非常严格，试图控制自己的孩子。根据空后气。ntroloE和首字母提示可知，空处应是keep,keep control or 控制”，固定搭配；try to do sth.“试图干某事”,固定用法。故填(k)eep。25.句意：但最终，那是行不通的，因为这会让青少年不快乐。根
26、据空后“because it makes teensunhappy.”和首字母提示可知，应该是表达那样子行不通，故空处应是work“工作”，动词；句子是否定句，doesnt后加动词原形。故填(w)ork。(2022 江苏盐城一模)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Do you know how rice first came to China?There is an old Chinese story.It is about a little girl whowent out to fish.There was a famine（饥荒）and everybody was ver
27、y h 26 The little girl felt her netg 27 heavy and was very happy.However,it was the King of Frogs that she caught.When the frogknew the girl wanted something to eat,the frog p 28 to help her.The frog let her hold out her fishingnet to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.The little girl follo
28、wed his i 29 She was greatlysurprised to see the sunshine falling l 30 the net.And it was changed into golden grains of rice.The f 31 rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know w 32 this story is true or not,but it tells us that rice has the same value as goldto the Chinese.Rice is a 33 t
29、he main food for the Chinese.For centuries,much land has beendevoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f 34 They work very hard for each grain.Waste can bring lots of problems.Although China is r 35 in some resources（资源）,we areshort of others.In some other parts of the world,people even d
30、ont have enough food to eat.Its importantto save food and say no to waste.Waste can be stopped if we do our best.【答案】26.(h)ungry27.(g)rowing28.(p)romised29.(i)nstructions30.(t)hrough31.(f)irst32.(w)hether33.(a)lways34.(f)armers35.(r)ich【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事。最后呼吁大家要节约粮食，拒绝浪费。26.句意：曾经有过饥荒并
31、且所有人都非常的饥饿。根据第一段四句中“There was a fhmine(饥荒)”可知，当时有饥荒，人们会感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，位于be动词之后。故填(h)ungry。27.句意：小女孩感到她的网正渐渐变重，她非常得开心。根据”.was very happy.”可知，小女孩很开心，是因为网逐渐在变重，故横线处所缺的汉意是渐渐变得.其英文为grow。feel+sth.+doing”感觉某物正在.”，在此用法中,宾补需用doing形式。故填(g)rowing。28.句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一 些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她。根据后文“The frog let herho
32、ld out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.”可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为prom ise,是动词。本句为一般过去时，谓语动诃需用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故填(p)romised。29.句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根据“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and hewould sing a magic song.以及“The li
33、ttle girl fbllowed”可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令,其英文为instruction,在动词短语中，follow之后的名词需用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。30.句意：她非常吃惊地看到阳光从网中落下。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的“the net”共同构成介词短语。through”从内部穿过”，是介词。故填(t)hrough。31.句意：第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的。根据“Do you know how rice first came toChina”可知，这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文
34、为first。故填irst。32.句意:我们不知道这个故事的正确与否。根据“.this story is true or not”可知，本句考查whether.ornot”是否，句子后边已经有“or not”，则横线处缺的单词是whether。故填(w)hether。33.句意：长久以来水稻对于中国人来说是主要的食物。分析句子成分可知，横线处不缺成分，可以填一个副词。结合中国的历史以及首字母“a”，可以推测横线处缺的汉意是长久以来，其英文为alw ays,副词。故填(a)lways。34.句意：几个世纪以来，许多的土地已经用来种植水稻并且许多中国人成为农民。根据For centuries,mu
35、ch land has been devoted to riceplanting”可知，许多的土地用来种植水稻，根据首字母f 提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是农民，其英文为farmer。本句的主语“many Chinese people”是复数，宾语“farmer”也要用其复数形式。故填armers。35.句意：尽管中国在一些资源方面是富有的，但是在其他的一些资源方面我们是匮乏的。根据连词“Although”以及short”可知，前后表转折，横线处所缺的汉意与短缺相反，则应是rich。故填(r)ich。(2022 江苏扬州市邛江区梅苑双语学校一模)The duke invited Portia an
36、d Nerissa to have dinner with him,but Portia said she had to hurry back toPadua.Bassanio still didnt realize that Portia was his wife.He thought she was a young judger.Heo 36 her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock.Portia refused to take anym 37 from him or from Antonio.She
37、 said she had to leave,but Bassanio begged her to let him give her s 38 for helping themsave Antonio.Portia agreed.She asked Bassanio for his ring.Bassanio was dismayed.It was the ring thatPortia gave him.He remembered what she said when she gave it to him.If you lose this ring,or sell it,orgive it
38、away,it will m 39 that you no longer love me.Then he remembered what he said whenshe gave it to him.This ring will not leave my finger until I die.”“This ring is not very good,he told Portia.Allow me to buy you a b 40 one.“No,said Portia like this ring.I dont want anything else.Just give me your rin
39、g.“I cant,said Bassanio,UI will buy the best ring in Venice fbr you,but this ring must s 41 onmy finger.,“I see,“said Portia F 42.you teach me to beg,and then you teach me how to answer abeggar.”“My wife gave me this ring,“said Bassanio,t4and I said I would n 43 lose it,sell it or give itaway.”“Even
40、 if that is t 44 said Portia,have earned it by saving your friend,I am s 45that your wife would agree.”She said goodbye to Antonio and Bassanio and left.【答案】36.(o)ffered37.(m)oney38.(s)omething39.(m)ean40.(b)etter41.(s)tay42.(F)irst43.(n)ever44.(t)rue45.(s)ure【解析】本文选自莎士比亚的戏剧 威尼斯商人。本文主要介绍了巴萨尼奥请求鲍西娅救他
41、的朋友,鲍西娅要巴萨尼奥手上的戒指。巴萨尼奥说这枚戒指是他的妻子给他的，他永远不会丢失、卖掉或送走它。36.句意：他把要给夏洛克的三万美元给了她。根据“He.her the thirty thousand dollars.”和首字母提示，可知offer“自愿给予，提供 符合语境，。地rsb.sth.“把某物(提供)给某人”。本文时态为一般过去时，此句应用一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。37.句意：鲍西娅拒绝从他或安东尼奥那里拿钱。根据上文“He offered her the thirty thousand dollarsthat he was going to give Shylock”
42、和首字母提示可知money“钱”符合语境，意为“波西娅拒绝拿钱故填(m)oney。38.句意：她说她必须离开，但为了帮助他们救安东尼奥，巴萨尼奥恳求她让他给她一些东西。根据下文“Portia agreed.She asked Bassanio for his ring.”结合首字母提示可知是给她一些东西，something”东西，某物，某事 符合语境，故填(s)omething。39.句意：如果你丢失了这枚戒指，或者卖掉了它，或者送走它，那就意味着你不再爱我J。根据If you lose this ring,or sell it,or give it away,it will.that you
43、 no longer love me.”和首字母提示可知mean“意味着”符合语境，意为“那意味着”，will后面跟动词原形，故填(m)ean。40.句意：请允许我给你买一个更好的。根据上文“This ring is not very good”和首字母提示可知是买一个更好的，better”更好的 符合语境，故填(b)etter。41.句意：我会给你买威尼斯最好的戒指，但这枚戒指必须戴在我的手指上。根据首字母提示和“thisring must.on my finger.可知stay“待，保持，停留”符合语境，stay on my finger“留在我的手指上”,must后加动词原形。故填(s)
44、tay。42.句意：首先，你教我乞讨，然后你教我如何回答一个乞丐。根据首字母提示和句中“and then”可知是首先，first“首先”符合语境，故填(F)irsl。43.句意：我说我永远不会失去它，不会卖掉它，也不会放弃它。根据上文“My wife gave me this ring”和首字母提示可知此处是“永远不会”，never”从不，绝不 符合语境，故填(n)ever。44.句意：即使这是真的。根据下文“I have earned it by saving your friend,I am.that your wife wouldagree.”和首字母提示可知此处表达即使巴萨尼奥说的(M
45、y wi能gave me this ring)是真的，空格处用形容词作表语，true“真的，符合事实的”符合语境。故填rue。45.句意：我救了你的朋友，我相信你妻子会同意的。根据首字母提示和“1am that your wife wouldagree可知sure”符合语境,be sure that+从句，固定句型，意为 我相信.,故 填(s)ure。(2022 江苏 扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Chinese delivery(快递)driver,Gao Zhixiao,whose photo was put on
46、the cover of Time magazine inMarch b 46 he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes.Ever since COVID 19 broke out,many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout service.Millions of people stayed at home to prevent t 47 getting ill.People choose to order food onelineinstead of going out.
47、As a result,delivery o 48 greatly increased.Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia.He 1 49 fbr Beijing after graduating from middleschool.A 50 trying his hand as a dishwasher,assistant cook,and many other jobs,he worked as adeliveryman in 2012.When the novel corona virus broke out,Gao g 51 up hi
48、s train ticket to goback home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be inneed.Later this February,Gao received a s 52 order that asked him to send medicine for coronavirus patients.He thought fbr a moment and picked up the order.Besides delivering goods,
49、Gao oncewarm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a 53 at her home.Gao said,6I justdo w 54 I am supposed to.”On March 19,Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme“Whenthe world stops”.If not for riders 1 55 Gao,many families would be infected wh
50、ile shopping orbuying food.【答案】46.(b)ecause47.(t)hemselves48.(o)rders49.(l)eft50.(A)fter51.(g)ave52.(s)pecial53.(a)lone54.(w)hat55.(l)ike【解析】本文主要介绍了送货员高智骁的事迹。46.句意：中国送货员高智骁，他的照片登上了 3 月 份 时代杂志的封面，因为他被该杂志选为英雄之一 o 根据“whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March.he was picked by themagazin