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1、备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）07任务型阅读一、阅读填表（2022江苏一模）Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep.Why does it happen?A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night
2、 effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch“ to warn us about possible dangers. It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brai
3、n activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got better an
4、d better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. So, the brain cant relax and is sensitive （敏感的）to anything strange around.“At some level, the brain is con
5、tinuing to work ,even though you dont realize it J US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. If something unusual happens, you can be alert （警惕的）More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other
6、half stays awake, with one eye staying open.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution （进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom nex
7、t time you sleep away from home.TopicFirst night effectPeoplesMany people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new23. changedgood#better24. . neighbours#neighborsstory#example25. likes#loves#enjoysthankful26. hopeinstead【解析】本文主要讲述小型免费图书馆的相关信息。21. 根据“In 2009, Todd Bol put up a lit
8、tle free library. That was to show his love for his mother”可知,为 了表达他对母亲的爱，托德博尔决定建立了一个免费的小图书馆，decide to do sth”决定做某事”，时 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。22. 根据Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries”可知，现在在 100 多个 国家大约有10万个小型免费图书馆，reach“到达”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形 式，故填reached。2
9、3. 根据they have made a great difference to millions of peoples life”可知，给数百万人的生活带来了 巨大的改变，change“改变”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填changed。24. 根据Studies have shown that books have a meaningful influence on childrens literacy （识字）. Children who love reading can do well at school.可知，书籍对儿童的识字有重要的影响，喜欢阅读的 孩子在学校能表现
10、得很好。也就是帮助孩子们有（更）好的识字技巧，故填good/better。25. 根据“Little Free Library can improve relationship between neighbours and strangers, too.“可知, 小免 费图书馆也可以改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系。故填neighbours/neighborso此处介绍的是一个热爱读书的人的故事/例子，故填story/example。26. 根据“I just live in such a world where books are highly valued”可知，凯瑟琳生活在这样一个书被高 度重
11、视的世界里，结合“sharing the joy of reading”可知，凯瑟琳喜欢这样的生活，故填 likes/loves/enjoys。27. 根据He was thankful to have a friend, on a cold night”可知，埃斯特班很感恩，故填 thankfulo根据Hopefully, when each building has such a library, we will soon have a society where people spend less time on the phone and more on the pages of a
12、book.”可知，这是作者的希望，故填 hopeo28. 根据we will soon have a society where people spend less time on the phone and more on the pages ofa book可知，人们花更少的时间在 上，更多的时间在书上。instead。而不是符合语境，故填instead o（2022江苏无锡一模） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词 必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。“The reason why I chose to be a d
13、irector was not fbr shooting films but fbr Li Huanying J Jia Ling told The Paper.Li Huanying, Jias mother, passed away when Jia was 19. To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom, which was shown on Feb 12. Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia tr
14、aveling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mothers life.The 39-year-old never imagined that her directorial work would make history. As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta.Hi, Mom ha
15、s received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers couldnt help but run tears fbr the films description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.“Jias success comes as a surprise, as the work is special. She puts her love and memories of her deceased （过世的）mother into the film and l
16、ets the viewers feel her sincerity （真诚）J Shi Chuan, a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association, told the Global Times.Indeed, the movies sincerity and touching moments make up fbr its technical features. It has reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers. Numbers of photos and texts
17、 flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young. With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director “is already Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker ever”, The Hollywood Reporter noted.A movie for mothersReasons fbr shooting the filmJia decid
18、ed to make a film named Hi, Mom in 31of her mother whopassed away.Details of the filmAU based on the 32 events of Jia and her mother, showing her sadness and regret.Ain the film, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom.AThe film takes a 33 look at the relationship between a da
19、ughter and her mother.Some reviewsa Many people said they were touched by its raw feelings.a Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mothers.ConclusionAThe film about mother-daughter relationships was a 34 at the Spring Festival holiday box office （票房）.a Jia was35 as alre
20、ady Chinas most commercially successful femalefilmmaker ever“ by Hollywood Reporter.【答案】29. memory30. real-life31. close32. success#winner33. considered【解析】本文主要讲述了贾玲拍摄的电影你好，李焕英的剧情，以及它的成功。31. 根据第二段“To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom”可知，贾 玲拍摄这部电影是为了纪念她去世的妈妈。故填m
21、emoryo32. 根据第二段“Based on her personal experiences”可知，这部电影取材于真实的故事。故填real-life。33. 根据第四段“Many moviegoers couldnt help but run tears for the films description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother”可知，这部电影密切展示了一个女儿和她母亲之间的亲 密关系。故填close。34. 根据第三段“As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4
22、 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta”以及第五段Jias success comes as a surprise, as the work is special”可知，贾玲的电影是 假期票房的赢家c故填success/winnerc根据最后段With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director is already Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker
23、 ever, The Hollywood Reporter noted.“可知，贾玲被好 莱坞报道认为是“中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演“。故填considered。（2022江苏南京一模）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hop
24、es and dreams in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can., so that th
25、ey can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What
26、 are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of having a trip t
27、o every comer of the world one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students said they would like to
28、go on exciting trips. One student said she would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible. Three students said they would like to be able to fly!Conclusion: It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to
29、 have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just be realized.A survey about some Chinese students9 hopes and dreamsHopes of teena
30、gersSome students want to start work as soon as possible to help36theirparents with better lives.Other students hope to37studying after finishing school.Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great38Most students39computer programming as their jobs.Dreams ofteenagersSome s
31、tudents have more realistic40, such as working as volunteers at theWorld Cup and41around the world.Some students have42realistic dreams, such as becoming famous sportspeople or singers and sailing across the Pacific Ocean.It is highly impossible for some students to43their dreams like being ableto f
32、ly.ConclusionThe survey shows that teenagers9 hopes are44while their dreams aredifferent.You cant realize your dream45holding on to it and hard work.【答案】35. provide36. continue37. importance38. choose39. dreams40. travelling#traveling41. less42. achieve#realize43. similar44. without【解析】这篇短文主要讲述每个人都有
33、希望和梦想，作者对中国青少年的希望和梦想进行了调查。 并对调查的结果进行了分析与比拟，总结了他们的相同点与不同点。同时也对调查结果进行了总结: 对于梦想重要的是，抓住你的梦想，某一天，它们就会实现。36. 根据“It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can., so that they can help offer their parents better lives.”可知，一些学生希望尽早工作，这样他们就可以为父母提供更好的生活, provide sb with sth是固定搭配，表示“为某
34、人提供某物”。再根据help sb. do sth可知，空处填动词原 形。故填provide。37. 根据“Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university.“可知, 还 有一些学生希望毕业后继续学习，上大学。goon=continue都表示“继续”，to后跟动词原形。故填continue o38. 根据Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like”可知,虽然
35、金 钱重要，但是一些学生想做他们喜欢的工作。be of great importance表示“非常重要。故填importance 0 39. 根据According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.”可矢口， 根据 调查，最受欢迎的工作是计算机编程，即许多学生选择计算机编程工作，choose选择；主语是most students,表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。40. 根据Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more re
36、alistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.”可知，这里指的是青少年的梦想。dream梦想，主语是复数，所以此处也应用复数与其对应。 故
37、填 dreams o41. 根据And quite a few said they dream of having a trip to every comer of the world one day.”可矢IL 些学生梦想能够周游世界。travel around the world表示“周游世界，and连接的两个动词前后应保持 一致，由working可知，空处应填动名词。故填travelling/traveling。42. 根据According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common和Quite a few dreamed
38、of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers.可知，空处指的是不太现实的梦想。故填 lesso43. 根据And then there are dreams that are impossible. Three students said they would like to be able to fly!可知，能飞的梦想是不可能实现的，achieve ones dream和realize ones dream都表示实现梦想”, to后跟动词原形。故填achieve/realize。44. 根据“It is clear
39、from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.On the other hand, students dream of very different things:“可知，青少年的希望是相似的，但是梦想不同，故填similar。45. 根据It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just be realized.“可 知，这里指的是如果不抓住梦想并付诸努力，你就不可能实现它。withou亡没有。介词，后跟动名 词。故填without
40、。（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只 能填一个单词。Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the countrys traditionalaesthetics （美学），philosophy （哲学），and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-knowntypes of traditional Chinese clothing.H
41、anfuHanfli is the oldest of Chinas traditional clothes. Legend traces it back （追溯）to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdis wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted （推销）by the rulers. It also had a far-reaching influence on
42、neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.The Zhongshan suitThe Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit in the world, is a type of male clothes. Women seldom wore it. It was first advocated （提倡）by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Cha
43、irman Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this type of clothes got another name the Mao suit.The Tang suitThe Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for b
44、eing rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called the Tang suit”, also known as Thngzhuang.The CheongsamThe Cheongsam developed from the Manchu womens Chcingpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people were also c
45、alled the Qi people by the Han people; so their Changpao was named qipao.Generally, the top-bottom clothes, made up of an yi （the upper clothes） and a chang （the lower clothes）, were the earliest form of clothing recorded in Chinese documents. The one-piece clothing was called shenyi. The upper and
46、the lower clothes were made as one piece although they were cut separately.Topic: Traditional Chinese clothesLntroductionChinese traditional aesthetics, philosophy, and social values can be46in the four most well-known types of traditional Chineseclothing.Hanfu卜 has a history of over 4000 years.北 wa
47、s strongly promoted by Han ruling class.北47all over Asia.The Zhongshan suit北 was first advocated by Sun Zhongshan.X Chairman Mao wore it in public many times.北 is48designed for men.The Tang suitIt often refers to a type of Chinese jacket.It is named49the rich and powerful Tang dynasty.The CheongsamT
48、he Manchu people were called the Qi people; so their Changpao was named qipao.ConclusionTraditional Chinese clothes are basically presented in two50:one is Yi and change the other is shenyi.【答案】46. shown#seen47. spread48. mainly49. after50. forms【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最著名的传统服饰。46. 根据文中“Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the countrys traditional aesthetics （美学），philosophy （哲学），and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known typ