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1、备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）07任务型阅读一、阅读填表（2022江苏一模）Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep.Why does it happen?A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night
2、 effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch“ to warn us about possible dangers. It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brai
3、n activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got better an
4、d better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. So, the brain cant relax and is sensitive （敏感的）to anything strange around.“At some level, the brain is con
5、tinuing to work ,even though you dont realize it J US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. If something unusual happens, you can be alert （警惕的）More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other
6、half stays awake, with one eye staying open.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution （进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom nex
7、t time you sleep away from home.TopicFirst night effectPeoplesMany people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a newThe Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit in the world, is a type of male clothes. Women seldom wore it. It was first advocated (提倡)by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so
8、it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this type of clothes gotanother name the Mao suit.The Tang suitThe Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.This name came from the ove
9、rseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang.The CheongsamThe Cheongsam developed from the Manchu womens Changpao
10、of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their Changpao was named qipao.Generally, the top-bottom clothes, made up of an yi (the upper clothes) and a chang (the lower clothes), were the earliest form of clothing recorded in Chinese documents. The on
11、e-piece clothing was called shenyi. The upper and the lower clothes were made as one piece although they were cut separately.Topic: Traditional Chinese clothesIntroductionChinese traditional aesthetics, philosophy, and social values can be46in the four most well-known types of traditional Chineseclo
12、thing.Hanfu北 has a history of over 4000 years.口 was strongly promoted by Han ruling class.It 47all over Asia.The Zhongshan suit北 was first advocated by Sun Zhongshan.X Chairman Mao wore it in public many times.北 is48designed for men.The Tang suitIt often refers to a type of Chinese jacket.北 is named
13、49the rich and powerful Tang dynasty.The CheongsamThe Manchu people were called the Qi people; so their Changpao was named qipao.ConclusionTraditional Chinese clothes are basically presented in two50:one is Yi and change the other is shenyi.（2022江苏无锡一模）Fou Tsong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his
14、 sensitive way of performing Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died at a hospital in London. He was 86.Born in Shanghai on March 10, 1934, Fou had already started to show an interest in music at just four years old. Three years later he began studying piano with Mario Paci, a well-known Italian pianist. I
15、n 1948, Mr. Fou moved with his family to Yunnan because of the war. It was only after returning to Shanghai several years later that he began to devote himself to the piano.Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who chose him to
16、compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Soon Mr. Fou moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practised so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of competition. Finally, he took third p
17、lace and won a special prize fbr his performance of Chopins mazurkas （马祖卡舞曲）.Three years later, Mr. Fou left for London. After the deaths of his parents in 1966, Mr. Fou stayed abroad and became a well-known concert pianist in the world.In 1981, the book,Fu Lei fs Family Letters, written by Mr. Fous
18、 father, mainly to Mr. Fou, was published and soon became a best seller in China.“My father had a saying that First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist, Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. Even now, I believe in this order - that it should
19、 be this way and that I am this way.”As time went by, Mr. Fou still played the piano for a long time every day even when his fingers grew weak. It was a love that he mentioned in interviews, with pieces of wisdom from his father.Title: Fou Tsong - a World Famous Pianist（2022江苏无锡一模）B ackground 51He w
20、as born in Shanghai, in 1934 and died in London, in 2020.His father was a translator and writer, whose family letters inspired manypeople.He became a lover of music when he was very 52Study careerHe began taking piano lessons at the age of seven.Though the war 53 him receiving a systematic musical e
21、ducation, he returned to his piano as soon as they went back to Shanghai.Later he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory.Academic achievementsIt started in 1952 when he 54 on stage for the first time.He achieved third place at the 1955 International Chopin Competition in Warsaw, where he was also awarde
22、d the special Mazurka Prize.He went on to perform around the world.His life 55 the same, playing the piano hours a day in his later years.Scientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as various products and apps are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.Drones （无人机）Drones have playe
23、d a major role in disinfection （消毒）.Police officers also use them to spread the latest information. Whats more, they use drones to remind people to wear masks or warn them not to gather in large groups.RobotsRobots are good helpers on the frontlines. They do many tasks in hospitals, including sendin
24、g medicine or meals, doing disinfection and measuring patients* body temperature. This not only greatly reduces the burden for medical workers, but also prevents the cross-infection （交叉感染）.Mini-programmesDifferent mini-programmes, or apps that you dont need to download but can use on Wechat, have al
25、so come to help. For example, you can check whether you have unknowingly travelled alongside infected patients. Community workers can collect information about people more easily with the help of mini-programmes.Health QR codes （健康码）People in more than 100 cities can get their own health QR codes by
26、 applying through Alipay or Wechat. This way, they dont have to fill in information like their names, ages and living addresses over and over again when they enter public places.Title: 56 Joins the Fight二、阅读短文，按要求回答下列问题。DronesThey play a major role in disinfection.They are used by police officers to
27、 tell people 57 to do.RobotsThey help medical workers do much work.They help reduce the 58 of cross-infection.Mini-programmesThey are used to check if there are any infected patients near you.They make it 59 for community workers to collect information.Health QR codesBy applying health QR codes, peo
28、ple dont have to fill in their 60 information over and over again when entering public places.（2022江苏徐州一模）Dear Sis,How are things back home? Everythings going great here!Today, I had acupuncture （针灸）for the first time! I woke up this morning with a bad backache, so I called the hotel reception desk
29、and asked if they knew of any nearby hospitals. They gave me a list of some places I could go to, and it included an acupuncture clinic that was right next door, so I decided to have a try.I was surprised when the clinic staff started putting in needles （针）,because I hardly felt anything at first. I
30、 thought it would hurt, but in fact I didnt even know that I had any needles sticking in me. Then I started feeling a warm sensation in my lower back, and I became very relaxed.I think it must have helped, because my back stopped hurting. Afterwards, I went to a shop next door that sells Chinese hel
31、pful medicines. I was amazed because there were huge glass jars full of all kinds of roots, leaves, and plants, and all sorts of things I cannot even describe. Then behind the counters was a large cupboard going all the way up to the ceiling （天花板），full of wooden drawers containing different kinds of
32、 ingredients （原料）, I didnt know what to buy, so I ended up buying two boxes of dried ginseng（人参）one for me, and one as a gift fbr you. Til give it to you when I get back.Love,John（答案不超过6个单词）Whats wrong with John that morning?61. Where did he go for help to solve his trouble?62. Why did John feel sur
33、prised when the clinic staff started putting in needles?63. Did the acupuncture work on John?64. What does John think of Chinese herbal medicines?（2022.江苏.扬州市祁江区梅苑双语学校一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，答案不超过8个词。Everyone speaks a language, but language is not just for talking. It is our most important communi
34、cation tool.Through language, we can tell other people what we think, how we feel, and what we need. In fact, civilization （文明）itself depends on our ability to communicate.In the long history of human, languages survive, grow, disappear, move from place to place, and change with time. There are abou
35、t 6,000 different living languages around the world today, and there are many thousands more that are no longer in use. Languages might sound different, but they are thought to have come from a single ancient language.Nobody knows exactly when people first started using languages. Some scientists sa
36、y that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.Today, our complicated （复杂的）languages get fully used in the magazines, novels, science books, and movies that fill our libraries and bookstores. As humans, it is important that we can tell the long stories, which separates us from
37、the great apes （类人猿）.Other animals may use kinds of methods to communicate, but we humans can sand complicated messages through space and time.Throughout history there were many languages that served as a lingua franca （通用语）一a common language that could serve as a bridge between people of different
38、cultures. Today, English is the main language that plays that role around the world. Many people have studied English as a second or third language. Language helps people to work together, to share knowledge, feelings, and build up modern societies. The development of humanitys many languages was an
39、 important process that helped humans move forwards towards civilization.65. Through language, what can we tell other people?66. How many languages are still spoken around the world?67. How do other animals communicate with each other?68. Today, what language is used as a lingua franca?69. What is y
40、our understanding of the underlined sentence: We humans can send complicated language through space and time.1?（2022.江苏徐州.一模）Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual
41、new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the worlds first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators （创立者），a seat f
42、or the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. Were opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one
43、of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants （参赛者）will be taken to a Space Village, to take part in hard space training fbr the final trip.In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has
44、 been picked, the show will follow that lucky persons journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage（鼓励）interest in space travel.70. What is the worlds first reality show in space?71. How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS?72. Is everyone open to t
45、he reality show?73. Who will decide on the winner of the show finally?74. Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show?（2022江苏泰州一模）Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always littl
46、e ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they have to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children everything, s
47、uch as pretty clothes, cool shoes and so on. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.But why cant their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family me
48、an? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From there, we can get warmth, consolation （安 慰）and happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. Then, parents will nottreat their children as little ones.根据短文内容回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。75. In whose eyes are we little ch