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1、备战2022中考英语各地市名校最新好题集锦（江苏专用）01完形填空（2022江苏连云港一模）It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade.Carmen found she couldnt see things allthe time.She became very worried,but she hoped 2 would know that.When her mother askedher to see the eye doctor,she didnt 3.But her mothers mind was made up.Three d
2、ays later.Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor.tlAll of the kids will thinkIm 4 Carmen said.Her mother 5 and shook her head.You look just as beautiful asbefore,she said.But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day.Carmen kept the 6 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard.She
3、stoodalone away from her friends,feeling 7-.Suddenly,she heard her friend Theresa shout.Carmen ranover to the other girls.Whats the 8?”she asked.“My ring is gone!”Theresa cried.uMy sister sent it to me from California.It very 9 and Icant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to0 the ring in the gras
4、sy area of the playground.Carmenrealized that she could do better JJ she could see better.She took the glasses out and put themon.Everything looked so 12!So clear!She looked down at the ground and a bright lightcaught her eyes.It was the 13.“Here it is.she shouted.She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks.Ca
5、rmen.she said.I 14 thought wed find it.she paused（停顿）.“Hey,I didntknow you wore glasses.They look great!”Carmen had 15 that she was wearing the new glasses.t4Thanks,she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after Carmen thought.1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.s
6、omebodyD.nobody3.A.explainB.mindC.agreeD.understand4.A.coolB.sillyC.proudD.pretty5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.shouted6.A.watchB.keysC.giftD.glasses7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.angryD.excited8.A.matterB.reasonC.questionD,secret9.A.specialB.commonC.cheapD.heavy10.A.ask forB.wait forC.look forD.pay for11.A.tho
7、ughB.ifC.becauseD.until12.A.naturalB.newC.interestingD.different13.A.ballB.ringC.presentD.glass14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often15.A.heardB.foundC.imaginedD.forgotten【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文讲述了 Carmen起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1.句意：Carmen发
8、现她一直不能看清东西。clearly 清楚地；carefully 仔细地；freely 自由地；quickly 快地。根据Carmen got new glasses”可知，由于看不清东西，所以要戴眼镜。故选A。2.句 意：她变得非常担心，但是她希望不要有人知道这件事。everybody 每个人，大家；anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；nobody 没有人。根据She became veryworried”可知，她担心人们知道她看不清东西的事情，因此希望没人知道此事。故选D。3.句意：当她妈妈让她去看眼科医生时，她没有同意。explain 解释；mind 介意；agree 同意；
9、understand 明白。根据But her mothers mind was made up.可知，虽然她不同意去看眼科医生，但是她妈妈已经下定决心要带她去。故选C。4.句意：所有的孩子都会认为我很傻。cool 酷；silly 傻的；proud 骄傲的；pretty 漂亮的。根据“You look just as beautiful as before,she said.But Carmen didnt believe her.“可知，她认为戴眼镜很傻。故选B。5.句意：她的妈妈微笑并摇头。relaxed 放松的；cheered 使高兴；smiled 微笑；shouted 喊叫。根据“Yo
10、u look just as beautiful as before,M可知，妈妈应该是笑着摇摇头。故选C。6.句意：次日，当她走进校园，卡门把眼镜放在她的口袋里。watch手表；keys钥匙；gift礼物；glasses眼镜。根据上文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她把眼镜放在口袋里。故选D。7.句意：她站在离朋友很远的地方，感到很难过。tired劳累的；unhappy不高兴的，难过的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。上文提到Carmen把眼镜放在口袋里，说明她不愿意戴眼镜。又离朋友很远，说明她很难过。故选B。8.句意：你怎么了？matter 事件，问题；rea
11、son 原因；question 问题；secret 秘密。根据she heard her friend Theresa shout.”可知，此处是Carmen询问她的朋友Theresa发生什么了，Whats the matter?为固定搭配，表示“怎么了？:故 选 A。9.句意：它很特别，我不能丢失。special 特殊的：common 共同的，普通的；cheap 便宜的；heavy 重的。根据“My sister sent it to me fromCalifbrnia.”可知，这个礼物很特别。故选A。10.句意：Carmen和她的朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找戒指。ask for请求，要求；
12、wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for为.而付钱。根据My ring is gone!”可知，戒指丢失了，此处表示的寻找戒指。故选C。11.句意：Carmen意识到，如果她能看得更清楚，她可以做得更好。though即使；if如 果;because因为；until直到。分析句子可知,此处表示条件“如果能看得清的话”,应该用if 引导条件状语从句。故选B。12.句意：一切看起来都如此的不同！natural自然的；new新的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。结合句意，戴上眼镜的世界更加清晰和不同。故选D。13.句意：那是耳环。ball 球；ring 戒指；
13、present 礼物；glass 玻璃杯。根据“Here it is/9 she shouted.She handed it to Thcrcsa.可知，此处指的是找到了戒指。故选B014.句意：我从来没想过我们能找到它。still仍然,还是；ever曾经；never从 不;often经常。根据thought wed find it.”可知、此处表示的是没想到能找到戒指。故选C。15.句意：Carmen已经忘记了她还戴着新眼镜。heard 听说；found 找到；imagined 想象；forgotten 忘记。根据“that she was wearing the new glasses/可
14、知，此处指的是她已经忘记自己戴眼镜这件事情。故选D。（2022江苏徐州一模）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was,my 80-year-old16 with his grey hair and there I was,a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt.His aged 17 stillclear blue eyes were taking in the scene.I w
15、as wondering 18 was going to get through the next twodays.t6Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 19 ride from our city to another?Iasked myself.No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather 20 to take a plane.21him,I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the desti
16、nation as quickly as possible.No matter what anyonetold my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying,he refused to 22 a flight,saying,Itsnot just the trip.Its the adventure of getting there.With my first step onto the train,the journey was already 23 what I expected.The train wasmodem and i
17、t was filled with 24 travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 25 car.While watching the scenery pass,we couldenjoy food and drinks.26 listening to my music,I became a willing audience and I learned familyhistory that I had never had the time or
18、patience to learn about.I felt I 27 him for the first time.Iwas 28 for our time together on the train.In this rapidly changing world,we often 29 important moments.It is necessary for us to30 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.Life isnt just about the destination;it
19、s about the journey.16.A.teacherB.neighbourC.grandmotherD.grandfather17.A.andB.butC.asD.so18.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that19.A.planeB.shipC.coachD.train20.A.preparedB agreedC.refusedD.afforded21.A.UnHkeB,ExpectC.AgainstD.With22.A.orderB keepC.bookD.check23.A.good fbrB.different fromC.similar toD.the same a
20、s24.A.patientB.curiousC.friendlyD.generous25.A.diningB.sleepingC.soft-seatD.hard-seat26.A.Thanks toB.According toC.Because ofD.Instead of27.A.forgiveB.understoodC.believeD.trust28.A.thankfulB.regretfulC.carefulD.hopeful29.A.enjoyB.offerC.missD.accept30.A.break downB.sit downC.calm downD.slow down【答
21、案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。16.句意：他就在那里，我 80岁的祖父，满头银发。我就在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和t 恤的十几岁女孩。teacher 老师；neighbour 令 B居；grandmother 奶奶；grandfather 爷爷。根据Why did I agree to be with mystrange grandpa”可知，这里是在说作者的爷爷，故选D。17.句意：他那
22、双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。and和；but但是；a s 由于；so所以。根据“His agedstill clear blue eyes”可知，他年纪大和有着清澈的眼睛之间是转折关系，故选B。18.句意：我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。how怎 么;what什么；why为什么;that那个。根据“I was wondering”可知,我是在想接下来的两天如何度过，用 h o w,故选A。19.句意：为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市？plane 飞机；ship 船；coach 马车：train 火车。根据With my first step onto
23、 the train”可知,我们是坐火车去的，故选D。20.句意：自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和我一起旅行。prepared 准备；agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；afforded 负担得起。根据“he refused toa flight”可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的，故选C。21.句意：不 像 爷 爷，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反 对;With和。根据“I loved to fly”可知，我喜欢坐飞机,所以我和爷爷不一样，故选A。22.句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班。order命令；
24、keep保持；book预定；check检查。根据“a flight”可知，此处表示预定航班,用book,故选C。23.句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。good for 有利于；different from 不同；similar to 相似:the same as 和 相同。根据The train was modernand it was filled with.travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，火车很现代化，车上的人也很友善，所以和我预料的是不一样的，故选B。24.句意：火车很现代化，挤
25、满了友好的旅客。patient 耐心的:curious 好奇的;friendly 友好的；generous 慷慨的。根据“We all smiled and nodded togreet each other.可知，我们会互相微笑点头示意，所以人们很友好，故选C。25.句意：我和爷爷在餐车里坐了下来。dining 吃饭；sleeping 睡觉；soft-seat 软座；hard-seat 硬座。根据we could enjoy food and drinks.“可知，我们吃东西，所以是来到了餐车，故选A。26.句意：没听我的音乐，我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的
26、家族史。Thanks to；According to 根据；Because of 因为；Instead of。根据I became a willing audience and I learnedfamily history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.“可知，我是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，没有听音乐，故选D。27.句意：我感觉我第一次理解了他。forgive原谅：understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据上文可知，我听爷爷讲过去的事，所以我是开始理解他，故选B。28.句意：我很感激我们在
27、火车上度过的时光。thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的：hopeful有希望的。根据文章可知，我听爷爷讲了过去的故事，感悟到人生是一场旅行，所以我是感谢这次旅行的，故选A。29.句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过些重要的时刻。enjoy 喜欢；offer 提供；miss 想念；accept 接受。根据“In this rapidly changing world”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，所以我们会错过一些东西，故选C。30.句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。break down 分解；sit down 坐下；calm down
28、冷静；slow down 减缓。根据In this rapidly changingworld,we often.important moments.”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，我们经常会错过一些重要时刻，所以我们需要放缓脚步，来聆听老人的历史和经验，故选D。（2022江苏扬州市邛江区梅苑双语学校一模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。The whole forest was ablaze（着火的）because a careless hunter had forgotten to 31 hiscampfire.And Bambi and his fath
29、er 32 to make their way through the burning trees.But as the33 changed direction,so did the fire.Bambis father used all his 34 with forest fires to find a path through the blazing woods.AsBambi ran for his life,he felt 35.knowing that his wise father was by his side.They went through a stream,36 the
30、 water would protect them from the flames.But the37 along the banks were ablaze,too.At last,Bambi and his father came to a waterfall.The treesbehind them were burning.38、they had only one choice:to jump.They landed with a great splash（泼溅声）.Exhausted（筋疲力尽的）,they swam 39 to an islandin the middle of t
31、he river.Nearby,Faline stood at the waters edge,looking up at the hills.She fearfully watched her forest bum.She,too,was weakened by fatigue.But she could not rest 40 she knew Bambi was safe.As she listened and watched,she heard a splashing.Two stags were walking toward her through theshallow 41.As
32、they emerged from the smoky haze,she recognized them.“Bambi!”she cried.Though he was very tired and sore,Bambi dashed through the water 42 Falines voice.Heclimbed up on the rock beside her.She was 43!The deer stood close together and watch theforest burn with 44 heats.They realized that many animals
33、 would now lose their homes.Theywere grateful,though,to be safe and to 45 have each other.31.A.put outB.took outC.put inD.look out32.A.choseB.triedC.failedD.helped33.A.animalsB.deerC.roadD.wind34.A.powerB.experienceC.effortsD.strength35.A.strongerB.more energeticC.prouderD.more stressed36.A.hopedB.t
34、o hopeC.hopingD.hope37.A.cavesB.grassC.leavesD.trees38.A.LeftB.WarmedC.TrappedD.Worried39.A.slowlyB.smoothlyC.freelyD.nervously40.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.until41.A.rocksB.waterC.woodsD.fire42.A.withB.inC.byD.toward43.A.healthyB.aliveC.hurtD.wonderful44.A.kindB.heavyC.warmD.hard45.A.at firstB.at allC.at le
35、astD.at most【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.D41.B42.D43.B44.B45.C【解析】本文主要讲述了 Bambi和他的父亲在森林中逃离大火的故事。31.句意：因为一个粗心的猎人忘了扑灭篝火，整个森林都着火了。put out 扑灭；took out 拿出；put in 投 入;look out 小心。根据The whole forest was ablaze（着火的）“可知，应该是猎人忘记扑灭篝火。故选A。32.句意：Bambi和他的父亲试图穿过燃烧的树木。chose 选择；tried 试图；failed 失败；helpe
36、d 帮助。根据The whole forest was ablaze（着火的）和maketheir way through the burning trees”可知，此处指他们试图穿过燃烧的树木，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故选B。33.句意：但随着风向的改变，火势也随之改变。animals 动 物;deer 鹿；road 路；wind 风。根据changed direction,so did the fire”可知，应该风可以使火改变方向。故选D。34.句意：Bambi的父亲在森林大火中尽了全力，在熊熊燃烧的森林中找到了一条路。power 力量；experience 经验；e
37、fforts 努力；strength 力量。根据Bambis father used all hiswith forestfires to find a path through the blazing woods.”可知，Bambi 的父亲为了找到一条逃生之路，尽了 全力,use all his efforts“尽全力。故选 C。35.句意：当 Bambi拼命奔跑时，他感到更加精力充沛，因为他知道他睿智的父亲在他身边。stronger更强壮的；more energetic更精力充沛的；prouder更自豪的；more stressed更有压力的。根据“knowing that his wis
38、e father was by his side”可知，Bambi知道他睿智的父亲会在他旁边保护他，带他逃出去，所以此处应该感到更加精力充沛。故选B。36.句意：他们穿过一条小溪，希望水能保护他们不受火焰的伤害。hoped希望，过去式；to hope希望，不定式；hoping,希望，现在分词或者动名词；hope希望。根据“They went through a stream,.the water would protect them from the flames.“可知,逗号后无连词，需要使用现在分词作状语。故选C。37.句意：但河岸边的树木也在燃烧。caves 山洞；grass 草；lea
39、ves 树叶；trees 树。根据The trees behind them were burning”可知，此处指树在燃烧。故选D。38.句意：被困住了，他们只有一个选择：跳下去。Left 遗留；Warmed 温暖；Trapped 陷入困境；Worried 担忧。根据The trees behind them were burning”和“they had only one choice:to jump.”可知,此处他们除了跳下去,没有别的选择,所以他们被困住了，无路可逃了。故选C。39.句意：他们筋疲力尽，慢慢地游到河中央的一个小岛上。slowly缓慢地；smoothly平稳地；freel
40、y自由地；nervously紧张地。根据Exhausted（筋疲力尽的）”可知，他们此时很累，应该是慢慢地游。故选A。40.句意：但直到她知道小鹿Bambi安全了，她才肯休息。if 如果；as 由于，当 时；though 尽管，虽然；until 直到。根据“But she could not rest.she knew Bambiwas safb.”可知，此处为notuntil 直到才”，指直到Bambi安全，她才肯休息，此处主句为肯定含义。故选D。41.句意：两只牡鹿穿过浅水向她走来。rocks 岩石；water 水;woods 木 头;fire 火。根据she heard a splash
41、ing”可知，splashing泼溅声,此处指浅水。故选B。42.句意：虽然Bambi很累很痛，但他还是冲过水面朝着Faline的声音冲去。with 和；in 在.里面；by 通过；toward 向，朝。根据Bambi dashed through the water.Falines voice.”可知，此处指朝着Faline的声音冲去。故选D。43.句意：她还活着！healthy健康的；alive活着的；hurt受伤的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“Falines voice”可知，此处Faline依然还活着。故选B。44.句意：鹿紧紧地站在一起，看着森林在酷热中燃烧。kind友善的；he
42、avy（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；warm温暖的；hard坚硬的。根据“watch theforest burn withheats”可知，森林火势很大，此处指heavy heats“酷 热 故 选 B。45.句意：尽管如此，他们还是很感激能平安无事，至少还有彼此相伴。at first 首 先;at all 根 本;at least 至少；at most 至多。根据“They realized that many animals would nowlose their homes.They were grateful”可知，此处许多动物都在这次火灾中丧生，可以平安活下来，至少还能拥有彼此
43、的陪伴是值得感激的。故选C。（2022.江苏.扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模）阅读下列短文。从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rudeand 46 to let the angels stay in the guest room 47.the angels were given a space in thecold basement（地下室）.As they made their bed on t
44、he hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the walland 48 it.When the younger angel asked the 49 the older angel replied,Things arent always whatthey seem.”The next night,the angels came to 50 at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer andhis wife.After 51 what little food they had,the couple
45、 let the angels sleep in their bed52 they could have a good night s rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in 53.Their only 54.lay dead in the field.The younger angel was 55 and asked the older angel,“How could you let this happen?The first man had everyt
46、hing,yet you helped him.The second family had little but was 56 toshare everything,and you let the cow die.”“Things arent always what they seem,the older angel 57.“When we stayed in the basement,I58 there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner didnt want to share his good【答 案】fortu
47、ne（财富）,I sealed（密封）the wall.59_he couldnt find it.Then last night as we slept in thefarmers bed,the angel of_60.came for his wife.I gave him the cow instead.46.A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.allowed47.A.MoreoverB.Instead ofC.insteadD.And48.A.usedB.changedC.hidD.repaired49.A.excuseB.reasonC.storyD.acti
48、on50.A.visitB.restC.workD.meet51.A.sellingB.sendingc.gettingD.sharing52.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that53.A.tearsB.hangerC.fearD.joy54.A.childB.cowC.dogD.friend55.A.afraidB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous56.A.willingB.tired-C.worriedD.unwilling57.A.toldB.talkedC.stoppedD.replied58.A.supposedB.forgotC.noticedD.l
49、ooked59.A.untilB.so thatC.becauseD.but60.A.wealthB.luckC.deathD.pain46.B47.C48.D49.B50.B51.D52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C【解析】本文主要讲述了两位天使在借宿过程中发生的故事。年长的天使告诉小天使，事情并不总是看起来的那样。富人很吝啬，老天使把藏在洞里的黄金封起来，不让他找到；穷苦的农民夫妇尽所有招待他们，老天使用母牛的命换回农夫妻子的命。46.句意：这家人很粗鲁，反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。agreed 同意；refused 拒绝；promised 答应；al
50、lowed 允许。根据“The family was rude”可知，此处是这家人拒绝让天使们留在客房里，故选B。47.句意：这家人很粗鲁，反而拒绝让天使们留在客房里。Moreover 此外；Instead of 代替，而不；instead 反 而;And 和,又。根据“andto let the angels stay inthe guest room”可知，此处是这家有钱人拒绝留宿天使们。故选C。48.句意：老天使看到墙上有个洞，就把它修好了。used 使用；changed 改变；hid 隐臧；repaired 修理。根据“the older angel saw a hole in the