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1、2020年浙江宁波高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2020年浙江宁波高三二模（A篇）第2123题7.5分Do you have a job? If you do, youll know the world of work can be tough-long hours, boring tasks, and stress. But it can bring benefits too, such as a regular salary, Maybe thats why more of us are now taking on a si
2、de hustle-another name for a second job.For some having two jobs is a necessitya way to make ends meet and provide extra income. But it now seems that more people want o put their skills and passions into practice to make money. These lend to be entrepreneurial young people who want to work on their
3、 own projects alongside their main source of income.According to Henley Business School, around one in four workers run at least one side hustle business, half of which were started in the past two years. Those aged 25 to 34 are most likely to be involved, with 37 percent thought to run a sideline o
4、f some kind. It calculates that the average side hustler makes about 20 percent of their income through their second job.But whats interesting is that many millennials （千禧一代） are turning their hand to new jobs not just for money and security. Research has found that almost three-quarters of people a
5、re following a passion or exploring a new challenge. Becci Mai Ford, who works some of the time for a telecommunications company to pay the bills, spends the rest of her time developing her craft company. She says going full-time is not financially worth it right now but it fuels my creative soul an
6、d makes me happy”.Of course, having a side hustle means you are self-employed, which can give you the flexibility to work when you like, but it can be risky. You sometimes work on a zero-hours contract and may not get offered enough work. Or what was originally your passion may become more of a chor
7、e. However, this could be the best way to try out a new career or follow a passion while not giving up the day job.（1） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for people to take on a side hustle?A. To make money.B. To obtain job satisfaction.C. To have the flexibility to w
8、ork.D. To enjoy a risky lifestyle.（2） The author explains the study from Henley Business School by .A. describing the processParagraph 2:Finally, the day of the performance came.1、【答案】（1）D;C;C;2、【答案】（1）C;B;(3)B;3、【答案】(1)B;B;(3)D;(4) A;4、【答案】C;F;D;A;E;5、【答案】C;B;D;A;C;D;A;B;D;C;B;A;C;D;B;A;D;B;C;A;6、
9、答案 unexpected;Thankfully;cleaning;when;to find;lucky;photos;to;have been;it;7、答案】Dear Mr. James,Leaning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8-year-old son Chinese. I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Ming.Discipline and diligence make Wang Ming one of the top students in the class. B
10、eing good at Chinese and English, he once won first place in our school speech competition. Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate.I would be appreciative if you could consider my recommendation favorably.Yours sincerely,Li Hua8、【
11、答案】Paragraph 1:The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldnt believe her eyes.
12、 There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part一your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.n Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.Paragraph 2:Finally, the day of the performance came. Standing in front
13、 of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. Emily White!1 Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music. Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the
14、auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many biith problems in her body, was an angel!B. making a comparisonpresenting research findingsC. analyzing cause and effect（3） What is the authors attitude toward having a second job?A. Cr
15、itical.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Favorable.2、【来源】2020年浙江宁波高三二模（B篇）第2426题7.5分With Chinese consumers hit by quarantine （隔离期） and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the shops due to the coronavirus epidemic （流行病）,companies in China are experimenting with new tricks to ma
16、ke sales.Oil giant Sinopec一keen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to roadblocks一 launched a new project last month called zero-touch vegetable sales at its 6, 000 gas stations in 147 Chinese cities. Consumers place and pay for orders on the app and when they drive up, gas stat
17、ion employees put the vegetables into their car trunk, eliminatingany need for human-to-human contact.The coronavirus outbreak has made it difficult for people to shop as before, n said Li Hong, vice president of Sinopecs convenience store sales division. Travel demand has been falling, bat demand f
18、or food is pretty rigid/Mengniu Dairy, Chinas dairy producer, is racing to add more vending machines to the 10, 000 it currently has, saying the epidemic has driven unexpectedly strong demand for the sales channel. Its system allows customers to order products like milk and yoghurt online which can
19、then be picked up from their local vending machine. HThe virus outbreak has decreased consumption for dairy products as people are unwilling to go to the supermarket, n said Meng Fanjie, head of the companys Communist Party committee.Luckin Coffee, a competitive rival to Starbucks, now also offers t
20、he sanitizer （1肖毒） products （eg. Hand soap） besides coffee. Liu Xingliang, an independent retail analyst, said, however, that Luckinfs strategy would have only a modest impact. nAt best some users will place an order when they buy coffee, but nobody is deliberately choosing the Luckin app just to bu
21、y sanitizer.n （1） According to the passage, why did some companies adopt new selling methods?A. Citizens were not allowed to go out.B. The demand for travel and food declined sharply.C. The coronavirus epidemic changed peoples way of life.D. Companies desired to grasp the chance to defeat their comp
22、etitors.(2) What does the underlined word nTAL#NBSPeliminatingH in Paragraph 2most probably refer to?A. Meeting.B. Removing.C. Decreasing.D. Limiting.(3) The passage is written mainly to .A. illustrate the difficulty caused by the coronavirus epidemicexplain the changes made by some companies in the
23、 epidemicB. describe the challenges some companies met during the epidemicreveal the intelligence people showed in the coronavirus epidemic3、【来源】2020年浙江宁波高三二模(C篇)第2730题10分People may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it
24、 harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms repor
25、ted feeling more awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study stated, We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful, at waking up a person.Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It means a person has a heavy feeling wh
26、en waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day.Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, care should be takenn when performing duties tha
27、t require a top performance within this period, he said. This includes dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes* shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots.So what makes musical alarms bette
28、r for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a beeping” alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a persons attention when waking from sl
29、eep.And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be, McFarlane said We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include fClose to me* by the Cure and Borderline by Madonna.nNo matter how you wake up,
30、experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters一a lot.(1) Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. What is grogginess?B. Why are musical alarms better?C. Which music is the best?D. How can we overcome grogginess?(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to t
31、he passage?A. Sleep inertia is another cause for grogginess.B. How long a person sleeps is of great importance.C. The beepin alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone.D. It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycles shortly after waking up.(3) The paragraph following this pass
32、age is likely to focus on .A. examples of good musical alarmsmore findings of the application of musicB. explanations about why music is more helpfulsuggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning(4) In which section of a magazine may you find the passage?A. Health.B. Fiction.C. Technol
33、ogy.D. Entertainment.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2020年浙江宁波高三二模第3135题10分There are hundreds of thousands of publishers across the world, and millions of books get printed every year. Moreover, a book can be printed by several publishers. 1To overcome the problem of identifying books, publishers hav
34、e come up with a unique numbering system. For instance, if 50, 000 copies of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes are printed by a publisher at one time(called an edition), all of them are identified by one numbercode. 2 Your address begins with your house number, street, locality, state and ends with
35、a statement of the country where you live. An ISBN book number achieves a similar aim of identifying and tracing a book.If you pick up any book, turn it around you will see a number which looks something like this-ISBN 90-70002-34-5. This is called the ISBN number. ISBN stands for International Stan
36、dard BookNumbering 3 The ISBN number is divided into four groups that are separated by a space or a hyphen.The first part of the ISBN identities of the country and is called the GroupIdentifier. 4 The second part is called the Publisher Prefix. The Publisher Prefix is used to identify the publisher
37、of the book. The publishers prefix may contain up to seven digits.The third part identifies the title and the edition of the book and so is called the Title Identifier, which may consist of up to six digits. 5 Since you can have the same book from the same publisher but with different editions, the
38、Title Identifier helps to differentiate between them.The fourth and the final part is called the Check digit, a single-digit(from 0 to 9)used to check whether the given ISBN number is correct or wrong. If an ISBN number is incorrect, this means that the book is a version printed illegally.A. It may
39、consist of up to five digits.B. So what can the ISBN number do for you?C. This makes the task of identifying a book very difficult.D. It is a numbering system that is used to describe the book.E. Book publishers often come out with newer and updated versions of earlier books.F. This number code is l
40、ike your home address that can only be shared by your parents and siblings.G. The ISBN numbering system helps book stores and book publishers to handle, categorize, store, and identify books easily.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年浙江宁波高三二模第3655题30分When it comes to parenting his three children,
41、 the Microsoft mogul, Bill Gates admits his wife has done more than her share of raising the kids. My wife does 80%, n Gates tolda 1 of Harvard students. He said they have been quite deliberate about the model theyve used to 2 their children.The couple followed a 1970 s ”Love and Logic1 parenting mo
42、del. The idea of their philosophy is 3 the idea that using emotional control, essentially minimizing 4 reactions like shouting or scolding kids.One of the greatest 5 of applying Love and Logic is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter leash (缰名电)on our emotions and on our 6 , ” cofounder Charl
43、es Fay wrote in a blog post about his model.7also 8kids, 9and 10controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the love, and logic modelthe importance of not leaning into rewards forinstead demonstrating unconditional lovekids for who they are, not H they do (or dont) achieve, like a poor test score or a b
44、ad grade.“Many successful people 12 with grades as children,n Fay wrote. Whats most important is that children 13 good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills.Gates says it wasnt the only way he 14 boundaries for his children while they were 15 . None of his kids owned a cell phone 16 they
45、were 14 years old. The children also attended church 17 with their parents. nWe want to strike a balance 8 they have the freedom to do anything, but not a lot of money 19 on them so they could go out and do 20 , “ Gates once told TED.A. setB. seriesC. crowdD. kindA. haveB. raiseC. possessD. produceA
46、. held onB. moved onC. carried onD. centered onA. emotionalB. physicalC. typicalD. traditionalA. suggestionsB. preparationsC. benefitsD. resourcesA. handsB. headsC. earsD. tonguesA. Apart fromB. Because ofC. As well asD. But forA. criticizesB. stressesC. attractsD. remindsA. andB. soC. yetD. butA. i
47、maginingB. persuadingC. admiringD. provingA. thatB. whatC. whyD. whenA. struggledB. protectedC. improvedD. challengedA. inspireB. allowC. developD. influenceA. sharedB. motivatedC. connectedD. setA. depending onB. growing upC. turning upD. working outA. untilB. afterC. onceD. whenA. bravelyB. nervou
48、slyC. simplyD. regularlyA. howB. whereC. thatD. whichA. adjustedB. presentedC. showered!), expandedA. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)6、【来源】2020年浙江宁波高三二模第5665题15分Two pals from Florida received the most 1(expect) reward for tidyingup in the aftermath of the states flooding.Skyle Thompsons land in Tampa, Florida was flooded by the Pratte Rivernearby. 2(thank) , the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the waters. He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entireSunday 3 (clean) up the debris.Exhausted from their day of labor, they were r