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1、2019年浙江宁波高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三二模第2123题7.5分2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分Stephen Hillcnburg the US animator whose childhood summers on a Maine island later inspired him to create the famous cartoon Sponge-Bob SquarePants （海绵宝宝），passed away on Nov. 26 at the age of
2、57.Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. He studied Natural Resource Planning and Interpretation at college, with an emphasis on marine resources. Il dawned on me that if I was going to do a show on animals, Id do a show about undersea animalsall the ones th
3、at Im interested in and know a lot about. Hillenburg told Entertainment Weekly in 2010. I focused on the sponge because its one of the more special creatures.But although he wasnt sure whether people would like a cartoon about （he ocean, he stuck with it. We just try to make ourselves laugh, then as
4、k if its appropriate for children. Hillenburg told The Associated Press in 2001. The essence （精华）ofhe show is （hat SpongeBob is an innocent in a world of worldly characters.What Hillcnburg probably didnt expect was that the adventures of this innocent1 character in his underwater hometown would be s
5、uch a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes to date. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages.SpongeBob was popular because he appealed not only to children but to older viewers as well, including college students, who held viewing parties for the show. Chi
6、ldren liked SpongeBobs innocence, teenagers and young adults loved the shows humor, while the niore mature enjoyed it as part of meme culture. But it was above all the characters innocence that attracted people.The shows most important message, Hillenburg once said, is that innocence prevailswhich I
7、 dont think it always does in real life.（1） What can we learn from the passage?A. Hillenburg created Sponge-Bob SquarePants especially for children.B. Hillenburg was sure that Sponge-Bob SquarePants would be a success at first.C. Hillenburg, s educational background contributed to Sponge-Bob SquareP
8、ants.D. Hillenburg, s childhood summers had nothing to do with Sponge-Bob SquarePants.（2） What makes Sponge-Bob SquarePants popular?Other studies have shown that upbeat music isnt the only type of music that can be helpful, however. When people are sad or have suffered a personal loss, sad music can
9、 be helpful because the tone and lyrics of the music can resonate (弓| 起共鸣) with the listeners. Likewise, people under a lot of stress or experiencing upsetting situations can benefit from listening to angry music. Although angry music might not help you if youre in a normal mood, its tone can benefi
10、t you when you are dealing with stressful and upsetting situations.1、【答案】(DC;C;A;2、【答案】(DC;A;(3)C;3、【答案】D;D;C;(4)C;4、【答案】B;D;C;G;E;【答案】【答案】A;A;B;A;C;C;D;D;C;B;D;D;D;B;A;B;A;C;A;C;【答案】wishing;who;without;is hcld;incrcasingly;rcquircmcnts;dclightcd;brightest;an;global;【答案】【答案】DearSir/Madam,Im planning
11、 lo travel to the USA in ihe coming July. Therefore, Im writing to inquire about (ravel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitab
12、le travel routes? In addition, Id like to know the prices of (he routes, covering all (he traveling expenses.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua8、答案 Nowadays, with modern device, music to your taste is easily accessible.（要点一）Yet, its power, which might benefit you
13、, is not fully realized.（要点二）Scientists have researched into the nature and extent of musics effects on humans.（要点三）For instance, scientists at the University of Missouri have proven upbeat music can cheer you up.（要点四）Besides, sad music and angry music have also been found to be helpful.（要点五）（64 wor
14、ds）A. It attracts children, adults and old people.B. It has won Emmy Awards for many times.C. It focuses on the innocence of SpongeBob.D. It is about very unusual undersea creatures.（3） The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by .A. winshappensB. countsgrows2、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三二模第2426
15、题7.5分Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedal （力口速踏板）.Under a voice-activated corninand, you say an address. The fastest route will lake us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it? You say yes and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All
16、you have to do is sit back and relax.How wonderful would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement （强制）and town budgets wi
17、thout all those speeding and parking tickets.Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential fbr safer cars means accident statistics would drop. Older drivers and visually-or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe spe
18、eds and being electric, self-driving cars would greatly reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving fbr their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,
19、 560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional （ruck drivers in the U.S.The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be cooperating with stale and federal authorities to offer retraining fbr these people, many of whom will
20、be replaced by the new technology. This is similar to whats happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political dissatisfaction in this country.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one
21、-sided. It is necessary fbr the companies and stale agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future fbr all.(1) What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Drivers do not have to do anything to got the car started.B. Imagination plays an imp
22、ortant role in developing new cars.C. Self-driving cars provide people with comfort and relaxation.1) . Future cars are able to communicate freely with their owners.(2) What would be the positive impact of self-driving cars?A. Local governments could save a lot of money.B. Disabled people could go a
23、nywhere they want.C. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.D. The environment would be totally free of pollution.(3) What does (he author advise businesses and the government to do?A. Keep pace with technological developments.B. Make new technologies affordable to everyone.C. Enable peopl
24、e to benefit from new technologies.D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.3、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三二模第2730题10分2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第273。题10分When wc look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten, many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that?According to a study published in the journal
25、 Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, its a typical experience of cute aggression. The experience results from the fight between the brains emotion system which impels (驱使)people to squeeze cute things, and its reward system which deals with feelings of wanting.In the study, 54 participants between
26、 the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos were of cute human babies and animals and the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the participants looked at the photos, the researchers watched their brain activities.According to
27、the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed (征服的).By contrast, the reward systems of the people looking at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their re
28、ward systems.This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that people are ovenvhelmed by the experience of cuteness. But reward systems work against these emotions by creating the desire (o protect cute things.As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this stud
29、y at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, The cu(e aggression is the brains way of bringing us back down by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.Stavropoulos compared this process of balancing to an revolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ens
30、ure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute.So, although cute babies and adorable animals may look completely helpless, their Vulnerable (易受 伤害的)appearance may in fact help them to survive.(1) According to the text, cute aggression refers to .A. the
31、emotion of wanting to protect cute thingsthe task of emotion system and reward systemB. the adaptation of consistently taking care of cute creaturesthe behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal when seeing it(2) In nature, cute aggression is caused by .A. the need of the brain to balance all feeli
32、ngsthe photos of cute human babies and animalsB. the vulnerable appearance of babies or animalsI), the conf 1 ict between emotion system and reward system(3) Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed.B. Katherine Stavropoulos co
33、nducted this study on her own.C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of al 1 the participants.I）. The participants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison.（4） What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals.B. To stress t
34、he significance of cute aggression.C. To present research findings on cute aggression.D. To share an interesting phenomenon with readers.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三二模第3135题10分（每题2分）2019年浙江宁波高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分20182019学年江西南昌东湖区南昌市第二中学高二下学期期末第1620题10分（每题2分）Switching from childhood to adulth
35、ood can be challenging. I Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child. Accept responsibility for your actions.You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentio
36、nal （故意的）or unintentional. 2 Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the tire, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbors car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake
37、 by paying for the damage. Show people respect.Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. 3 As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return. Develop a way to handle conflict m
38、aturely.When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. 4 Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angry. This will prevent you frown saying and doing things that you should do in （he heat of the moment. R
39、eceive feedback （反馈）positively.People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you dont know everything and （hat feedback frown an expert is not meant （o hurl you. Il is meant to help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research
40、paper. 5Take on adult responsibilities.A. Oftentimes, you may still feel like a child.B. Children are often selfish and disrespectful.C. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others.D. These edits will help improve your writing in the future.E. This can help you get higher marks in many of your s
41、ubjects.F. Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三二模第3655题30分2019年浙江宁波高三卜学期高考模拟第3655题30分Advanced in farm animal protection are happening with scientists painting eyes on the butts （屁 股）of cows . The experiment is
42、based on the idea that farmers, who are protecting their animals from lions, 1 shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their farm animals. 2 this makes a lot of sense, it 3 many lion deaths that otherwise would have been unnecessary. Researchers in Australia have been 4 a trick to make lions th
43、ink they are being watched by the painted eyes on cow butts.This idea is based on the 5 that predators such as lions arc 6 less likely to attack when they feel they arc being watched. As conservation areas become 7 , lions are increasingly coming into contact with human populations, which are 8 to t
44、he boundaries of these protected areas.Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem 9 at first, but they could make actual progress in the 10 for conservation. MIf the method H , it could provide farmers inBotswana 12 a low-cost, sustainable (可持续的)tool to protect their farm animals, and a way to
45、 keep lions safe from being 3Lions are primarily ambush (埋伏)hunters, so when they feel (heir (argelhas 14 them, they usually 5 the hunt. Researchers are 16 testing their idea on cattle. They have painted 7 of the cows with eyes and left the other halfas 8 . With satellite 19 both the cattle and the
46、lions in the area, they will be able to 20 if their psychological trick will work to help keep fanners from shooting lions.A. would B. might C. could D. shouldA. While B. Since C. Until D. WhenA. cuts down B. results in C. deals with D. puts offA. testing B. designingC. approving D. recommondingA. c
47、ondition B. standardC. principle I), problemA. quiteB. soC. far D. alreadyA. bigger B. richer C. deeper 1). smallerA. facing B. decreasing C. formingl). expandingA. puzzling B. scary C. crazy D. excitingA. need B. fight C. call D. hopeA. fails B. ends C. starts D. worksA. at B. by C. for D. withA. c
48、aught B. watched C. driven D. killedA. observed B. spotted C. desertedD. escapedA. give up on B. make up for C. keep up with D. break away fromA. recently B. currently C. previously D. regularlyA. half B. al 1 C. both D. noneA. necessary B. possibleC. normal I), usualA. tracking B. protecting C. launching D. investigatingA. debate B. explain C. determinel). distinguish四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江宁波高三二模第5665题15分20192020学年浙江杭州下城区浙江省杭州高级中学高二上学期期中第56-65题15分(每题1.5分)2019-2020学年浙江杭州江干区浙江省杭州高级中学钱江校区高二上学期期中第56-65题10分