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1、2020年吉林高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1、【来源】2020年吉林高三二模(A篇)第卜3题6分Welcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of (he oldest in the world. It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiqui
2、ties, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10:00-17:00Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel: 01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of N
3、atural History houses the Universitys collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865272950Open: 10:00-17:00 dailyCharge: Admissio
4、n is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Op
5、en: Tue. Sun. 12:00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumA. expectedB. lostC. valuedl). evaluatedA. affectB. combineC. reachl). setA. butB. orC. andD. so四、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题L5分,共15分)7、【来源】2020年吉林高三二模第4150题15分2()192()20学年9月湖北武汉武昌区武汉中学月考第617()题1
6、5分20192020学年9月湖北武汉洪山区武汉市洪山高级中学(武汉外国语学校光谷分校)高三上学期 月考第6170题15分2021年江苏高三三模第56-65题15分(每题1.5分)20192020学年9月湖北宜昌夷陵区夷陵区东湖高中高三上学期月考第6170题15分What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the red tides. In 1947, scientists finally
7、 connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism (有机体) 1 (call)thc dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in 3 single drop of water It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification, it produces its own food, as plant
8、s do. But it moves 4 (free)and eats other organisms, as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms (bund in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 5 (form)of sea life. However, when the air and water 6 (be)calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply w
9、ith 7 (amaze)sped. The surface of the water appears 8 (cover)with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit 9 any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10 (poison)to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fi
10、shing conies to a stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right, the red tide conies again.五、短文改错(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)8、【来源】2020年吉林高三二模第5160题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有
11、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However, nowadays my hometown has ta
12、ken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens* living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation, private cars have become a common way of traveling be
13、side public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,每小题25分,共25分)9、【来源】2020年吉林高三二模第61题25分假定你是李华,你和你的同学们将在下周末举办一次活动,针对“低头族”这一问题,提醒过 往的人们不要在行走时看手机,尽量抬起头来,注意安全与健康。请给你的英国朋友Henry写封 邮件,邀请他一起参加。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。注意:I .行文连贯流畅;3 .参考词汇:低头族:
14、phubbcr4 .词数10()词左右。Dear Henry,Hows everything going?Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)B;C;D;2、【答案】(1)D;B;D;C;3、【答案】(1)D;C;B;(4) A;4、【答案】(1)A;(2)B;C;(4) A;5、【答案】D;E;G;F;A;6、【答案】B;C;A;A;D;D;A;B;D;A;C;D;B;C;D;B;D;D;A;B;7、【答案】called;that;a;freely;fonns;are;ainazing;to be covered;fbr;poisonous;8、【答案】Lis改为waschoise 改
15、为 choises2. 在on和brand之间加aimprove 改为 improved3. 去掉inshop 改为 shopping4. they 改为 itbeside 改为 besides5. which 改为 thatconfident 改为 confidence9、【答案】Dear Henry,Hows everything going? Next weekend my classmates will hold an activity against phubbers in the street. Im writing to invite you to (ake part in i(
16、.The mobile phone has brought us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around. Obviously, it can be hannful to their physical health and safety. Therefore, lets work together to call on everyone (o pay mo
17、re attention to this and hold their heads up in (he street.An early reply to your final decision will be highly appreciated. If you are willing, lets meet at our school gate at 8 oclock next Sunday morning.Yours,Li HuaThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology
18、and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryTel: 01865270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10:00-16:30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceIf a group
19、 of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call .A. 01865277280B. 01865278015C. 01865270927D. 01865272950(1) Which of the museums can visitors go on any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
20、I). Pitt Rivers Museum.(3) Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world* s finest collections of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the Oxford Uni
21、versity Museum of Natural History.I). We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum ofNatural History.20192020学年广东深圳福田区深圳明德实验学校高三上学期期中(B篇)第47题8分(每题2分)Candace Paynes life changed forever in May 2017 when she posted a video of herself laughing crazily and wearing a mask. The
22、 video spread widely and Mask Mom became a household name.During the two years since that, Candace has published several books, starred in a TLC web series and went on tour with Mandisa. She made appearances on late night talk shows, met J. J. Abrams and was able to fulfill a dream of taking her fam
23、ily to Disney World. It was a busy but joyful time.Her latest book is Consider It Joy. I feel like people need a tool in their hands to actually get the joy they are fighting for, Candace says. The book can help you keep track of how much space and time you are devoting to things that arent worth it
24、 in comparison to the joy that I know I could have.Getting joy is something that has always been important to Candace. What the opportunity offered me was not a forced open door, * Candace says, Many people arc trying desperately to push things open when they have to be obedient (顺从的)to (he little t
25、hings.Trusting herself has required being confident in saying no. She uses TAL#NBSPa simple tool to evaluate whether an opportunity is right to her. Candace says, *I have a balance beam (平衡木)where Im asked to walk every single day as a mom, a wife, a speaker and an author. There are so many things i
26、 need to balance at a time. I have to realize what belongs there and what doesnt. The most important factor is joy.Thats the heart behind the book Consider It Joy.I really wanted to give people more than just advice about joy, u Candace says. I wanted to give them the ability to actually own it in t
27、heir everyday life.(1) What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The experience Candaces fami1y had.B. The books Candace has written.C. The reason for Candace* s success.D. The changes in Candace, s life.(2) Why did Candace write the book Consider It Joy?A. To encourage people to say no.B. To lead
28、people to get joy.C. To teach people to find confidence.D. To help people to become popular.(3) What does the underlined phrase a simple tool in paragraph 5 refer to?A. A beam.B. A dream.C. Money.D. Joy.(4) What will Candace do when she faces an opportunity?A. Debate it frequently.B. Catch it immedi
29、ately.C. Judge it wisely.D. Ignore it determinedly.3、【来源】2020年吉林高三二模(C篇)第811题8分Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.Many Americans hoping to slay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about
30、 eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine.But it is not clear how much intensity (强/要)or speed matter when counting
31、the health benefits of every step, (he researchers write. They add that 10, 000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.For the study, researchers observed 17, ()00 women, all in their early 70s. They asked (he women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are sm
32、all devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4.3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took
33、at least 4, 363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. The rate of stepping did not matter in (hese older women: i( was (he number of steps that mattered.The study
34、 had a few limitations. For example, (he researchers only measured womens movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the womens behaviors changed over time. Still, theresults are good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, said Keith Diaz, a
35、 researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than nothing, Diaz said by e-mail. With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced. For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows Ihat any form of aerobic activity
36、 provides health benefits, t he added. Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.What conclusion can we come to from the text?A. People who walk about 10, 000 steps can live longer.B. 10, 000 steps per day might be the right goal for people
37、.C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer 1ife he may 1ive.1) . The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.(1) How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics.D. By explaining reasons.(2) What can be leaned from what
38、Diaz said?A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities.D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.(3) Where is the tex
39、t most likely from?A. A medical journal.B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion.D. A traveler brochure.20192020学年广东深圳福田区深圳明德实验学校高三上学期期中(C篇)第811题8分(每题2 分)Do you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you l
40、ook less socially attractive.Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing and often come with a high price tag (标签).According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places les
41、s value on material objects.Often we think (hat status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others, says Stephen Garcia, the studys lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, However, our research suggests (hat these status signals actually make us look less socially attr
42、active.,The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.The study took
43、the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in peoples reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a persons socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.At a
44、 social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols (hat finally keep others from wanting to associate with us. says Kimberlee Weaver Livnal at the University of Haifa. She says. And to (he extent that close friendships are important (o well-being, we may be unintentiona
45、lly hutting ourselves.However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says. Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other setti
46、ngs, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.What docs the underlined word flaunt in paragraph 1 mean?A. Show off.B. Get rid of.C. Give away.I). Hand in.(1) Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?A. Lowering people, s social status.B. Preventing people from making
47、 friends.C. Doing harm to peoples health absolutely.I). Changing people* s consumption concept.(2) Who may be more popular among friends according to the text?A. People who are very rich.B. People with high social status.C. People who keep a low profile.D. People with charming appearance.(3) What at
48、titude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?A. Positive.B. Unconcerned.C. Critical.D. Casual.二、七选五(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)5、【来源】2020年吉林高三二模第1620题10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized. 1 . They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.Keep fresh spices and herbs within reacha