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1、2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模（A篇）第2123题7.5分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. A
2、s I searched the name, I found （hat there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfathe
3、r for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped（掷）a coin and Ah! Tails （背面）！ My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I lo
4、oked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stonc-faccd teacher. I was completely lost. What could be causing everyone to act this way?Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. A
5、s a classmale began his report, it all became clear, My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decide
6、d to turn this around. 1 talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in （he headmasters o
7、ffice again, but this （ime a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip （跳过）the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.（1） People in the class acted strangely because .A.
8、I was too proud of my homework.B. I mistook what the homework was about.C. the whole world suddenly became quiet.D. the teacher* s face turned to a stone.（2） We can infer from the passage that .A. the headmaster didnt like the writer at all.Dayamis eyes were wide open with wonder. 1、【答案】(1)B;C;B;2、【
9、答案】(1)A;D；B;3、【答案】(1)D;B;C;(4) A;4、【答案】B;D;A;F;G；5、【答案】C;B:D;C:B;A;C;B;B:D:A:D:D;A;A;D;B;C;A;C;6、【答案】certainly;highest;points;speaking;passes;which;or;What;to see;a;7、【答案】Dear friends,Plogging is a new fitness trend which combines jogging with picking up litter. Since it was created in Sweden, it ha
10、s swept across the world.Plogging has many advantages. To begin with, with some bending and arm strength required to hold all the garbage while logging, you will work out more efficiently than just jogging. Secondly, plogging is suitable for all ages. You just need to carry a garbage bag as well as
11、a pair of gloves. Furthermore, (here is no doubt that plogging will lead to a cleaner environment and a better world to live in. In short, not only does logging benefit health but it will also bring about great changes to our environment.Lets take action from now on and do our bits.Students, Union8、
12、【答案】Paragraph 1:The next morning, Heiss awoke to a message from Radio Xeny. The staff had located Dayami, who indeed lived in Nogales and would be willing to arrange a get-together at (he radio station. Heiss and his wife rushed to buy everything on Dayamis list. Then they drove for 45 minutes, cros
13、sing the border into Nogales. They finally met the very excited girl.Paragraph 2:Dayamis eyes were wide open with wonder. IJke, Oh my gosh, this really did work!, It was a beautiful experience, Heiss said. Quite healing for us. Heiss, 61, has lived in Bisbee, Arizona for more than three decades. Ten
14、 years ago, he and his wife lost their only child. They have no grandchildren. Now ihey split (heir time between Nogales and Bisbee. Being around children at Christmastime has been absent in our lives, Heiss said. HIts been kind of a gaping hole in our Christmas experience. He has since reflected on
15、 what a miracle it was that he spotted the balloon at all, let alone that he was able to locate Dayami and her family.B. the writers classmates felt sad at his mistake.C. the writer knew little about American history.D. the writers grandpa was a very wise man.（3） Which of the following proverbs can
16、best describe the main idea of this story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.2、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第2426题7.5分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2426题7.5分Rising numbers of older adults are unable
17、 to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agencies. So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.Sen
18、iors who no longer drive, for instance, are often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can make them unable to care fbr themselves. A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden (卧床不起的)and unable (o care fbr oneself. Failure to pay bills for public service
19、s could lead to sen-ice cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.Mr. McCormack, 75 years old, and his wife, 71, both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from lime to time, unable to care fbr their possessions. Despite repeated visits to (heir home by local officials, t
20、he McCormacks declined assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self-neglect cases, like above, involved 144, 296 people across the country in 2018, according
21、 lo a report. The federal government doesnt have comparable data fbr previous years, but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self-neglect problem swell.The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary, including illness, depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse
22、 or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect, experts say. And the key to reducing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors lo remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transportacion for medical appointments and shopping,
23、 as well as affordable home help.(1) What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Give examples of self-neglect cases.B. Provide some advice for seniors.C. Summarize the previous paragraph.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.(2) What do we know about the McCormacks?A. They longed for help
24、 from others.B. They took good care of themselves.C. They couldn* t afford to go to hospital.D. They ended up living in the nursing house.(3) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Self-care Benefits Greatly the Seniors.B. Self-Neglect Rises Among the Elderly.C. Governments Encouragement on Se
25、lf-care.I). Many Years Investigation on Self-Neglect.3、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第2730题10分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟第273。题10分20162017学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高二下学期期末(B篇)第2528题8分Computers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go (围棋).So far, though, they have str
26、uggled at the card table. So we challenged one AI (. artificial intelligence) to a game.Why is poker so difficult? Chess and Go are information complete games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players cards are hidden, making it an information incomplete game. P
27、layers have to guess opponents hands from their actions-tricky for computers.Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.Scientists believe i( is only a mailer of time before AI once again TAL#NBSPvanquishes humans, so our human-machine match comes up in a
28、game of Texas Holds Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, a researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural (神经的)networks and reinforcement learning (强化学习).Neural networks, lo some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are h
29、ighly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out. learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times
30、 to get better.Mr Heinrich told Sky News: Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations.Afte
31、r two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.(1) Why cant the computer beat humans at the poker game?A. Because humans are cleverer than the computerBecause humans practice playing the poker game every dayB. Because the computer can, t learn the regular rules
32、of the poker gameBecause the computer can* t know the other players, cards completely(2) Wha( does the underlined word vanquishes in Paragraph 3mean?A. LeavesDefeatsB. CheatsServes(3) What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI?A. It solves problems correctly every timeIt is the same as t
33、he learning of humansB. It learns from the mistakes appearing in a taskIt is more developed than the studying ways of humans(4) What can be inferred from the text?A. The new procedure of AI has some features of humansComputers are stronger than humans in every aspectB. Humans will beat computers at
34、playing poker forever. Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第3135题10分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分20192020学年河南高三上学期期末第364。题10分How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head hel
35、d high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.1 .Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think youll
36、succeed in your workplace, its more likely that you will succeed one day.Social skills.Being sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people. Youll be less afraid of rejection, so youll be free to be yourself. 2 . Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.
37、But how to develop your confidence? 3 . Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses. Being confident doesnt mean you have to be blind (o problems you have. But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down. Set goals. Make some goals fbr your daily tasks. If you
38、 could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think small. 4 . Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed. Then youll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself. Look your best. Taking a little lime lo make yourself look good will help you have a posit
39、ive attitude. Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. 5 .Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.A. Know yourselfProfessional performanceB. Its difficult to build up confidenceI）. That makes it easier to make a good impressionE. Write down the probl
40、ems you often come across in school lifeEven getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goalsF. Act confidently, it won* t be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第3655题30分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高
41、三下学期高考模拟第3655题3。分My mom and dad got divorced when we were young kids, so we lived at different families. After we grew up. my three siblings and I could go years 1 speaking. And that is where this story 2 .My sister Jeanne and I were bom only 14 months 3 , but by the time we were teenagers we had lo
42、st 4 . By age 19,1 had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my fathers horse farm in Virginia. We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.Fast-forward about five years, I was 24 and on a 5 with my fiance （未婚 夫）to New York City, a place I had never been to.During a day of sightsee
43、ing, wc were crossing a very 6 street loaded with people. I had laughed at something my fiance said, and I 7 heard my name yelled from somewhere around me: Cheryl! I 8 in x my steps in the middle of the road. Tears 9 in my eyes. I knew without a 10 that it was my k sister Jeanne. I yelled back befor
44、e even turning to look. Jeanne? Il was her.I later asked how w shed known it was me-she had H seen me since we lost in touch! She said it was my 12 . I wouldnt say my laugh is all that 3 , but I guess to a family member its infectious.It 14 your heart and resonates （共鸣）in your mind.Since that time,
45、my sister and I have never been 5 . We both moved back to Wisconsin. We 6 daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. But our reunion 17 wasnt just a sign. I see it as more of a 18 , a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is so easy to remain 19 . After our 20 of gathering, I
46、 dont plan to let that happen again.A. byB. afterC. without!), beyondA. endsB. beginsC. twistsl). spreadsA. agoB. laterC. ahead!), apartA. heartB. homeC. touchD. interestA. teunB. tripC. dateD. picnicA. busyB. darkC. emptyD. quietA. readilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. naturallyA. fellB. frozeC. struggled
47、D. hesitatedA. came aboutB. welled upC. ran awayD. streamed backA. wordB. breakC. careD. doubtA. ncvcrB. oftcnC. scldomD. alreadyA. shapcB. clothingC. lookD. laughA. clearB. pleasantC. bright!), unusualA. hitsB. 1 iftsC. breaksl). curesA. separatedB. botheredC. suspectedl). unitedA. workB. trave IC.
48、 p 1 ayD. talkA. by mistakeB. by chanceC. on scheduleD. on purposeA. changeB. resultC. lessonD. coincidenceA. lostB. touchedC. brokenD. lovedA. behaviorB. actC. miracleD. deed四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第5665题15分2020年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wc often like new thingsnew clothes, new phones, new furniture. But when it comes to cities, older is often belter. This is 1(certain) true of Montreal, one of Canadas oldestcities.Begin your visit with Mount Royal, the 2 (high) spot in the city. At various viewin