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1、2020年浙江宁波海曙区宁波效实中学（白杨校区）高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2020年浙江宁波海曙区宁波效实中学（白杨校区）高三模（A篇）第2123题7.5 分Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after （he move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkin
2、sons disease.Judys condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named Tun De Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly diffi
3、cult day in 2014, when a stranger helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the
4、 story, Judys son, Chris, look off his hat and said, That was me! He was the stranger who had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDcs family and her own drcam. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her t
5、uition was past due and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of Howers, her family asked mourners to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, the
6、y raised more than $8, 000 and presented her with the surprise check.（1） Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture.B. To look after Judy in the hospital.C. To replace cinother nursing aid.D. To ask her to return the money.（2） How might Chris feel when hearing Tu
7、nDes story?A. Surprised.B. Nervous.C. Content.I）. Puzzled.1、【答案】（DC；A;D. ) D;2、【答案】(1)B;A;D;3、【答案】(1)D;C;C;(4)A;4、【答案】C;B;G;F;E;5、【答案】A;B;C;D;B;A;D;C;A;D;B;A;C;C;B;A;D;B;C;D;6、答案that;under：preparation;probably;to dig;a;as 或 because;lines;including;will be completed;7、【答案】Dear Chris,Our school is goi
8、ng to hold a walkathon to raise money for the kids in poverty-stricken areas. Im writing to ask if you would like to participate in it.The 10 km walkathon, which starts from our school and ends in a nearby village, is scheduled to be held from I p.m. to 4 p.m. this Sunday afternoon (Dec 15th) . All
9、the students will take part. I (hink this event is of great significance, for it can not only build up our body but help those in need.Please let me know if you arc interested. Hope to meet you at school this Sunday.Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】Paragraph 1 ：Then, I saw a faint light, and heard a voice calling
10、out my name. I started screaming out loud for help, but my voice sounds so weak down from the slope. Scared and exhausted. I couldnt help thinking that maybe the campers wouldnt find me and I would die alone in the mountain. Finally, I heard there he is. Im saved, thank God! I told them that I had h
11、urt my ankle, and they helped me slowly hack to the camp. The next day 1 was going home for treatment.Paragraph 2:The next day, as we were boarding the buses which would take us back to our own homes, Ben came up (o me. He said, this isnt funny at all. I hope you gel better soon. Thank you, I hope w
12、e can be friends from now on. I said. So the battle between me and the wild-haired boy was over, and Ben and I became good friends. What does the whole story mainly tell us?A. Constant dropping wears away the stone.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Kindness
13、 comes full circle.2、【来源】2020年浙江宁波海曙区宁波效实中学（白杨校区）高三一模（B篇）第2426题7.5 分California has been facing a drought （干旱）for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to （heir distribution system. Luckily, new research has found deep water reserves under the state which
14、 could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted （抽取）.The team at Stanford investigated the 叫uifers （地下蓄水层）below this depth and found that reserves may be three lime
15、s what was previously thought.The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3, 000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out,
16、the vacant space left is compacted （压实）by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating （月兑盐） the ocean water in this coastal state. Some desalination factories exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need con
17、stant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some wells
18、 may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. The result of a thorough study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves in the state now go up to 2, 700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.（1） How could
19、Californias drought problem be solved according to some researchers?A. By building more reserves of groundwater.B. By drawing water from the depths of the earth.C. By developing more advanced drilling machines.I）. By improving its water distribution system.（2） What is mentioned as a consequence of p
20、umping water from deep underground?A. The sinking of land surface.B. The harm to the ecosystem.C. The damage to aquifers.D. The change of the climate.（3） What does （he author say about deep wells?A. They run without any need for repairs.B. They are the final solution to droughts.C. They are entirely
21、 free from pollution.D. They provide a steady supply of freshwater.3、【来源】2020年浙江宁波海曙区宁波效实中学（白杨校区）高三一模（C篇）第2730题10 分What inspires kids to be creative and pursue academic excellence? Some teachers use rewards in recognition of students effort or achievement, giving them prizes, medals, certificates, o
22、r money.Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who s
23、tudy various aspects of mental life, believe that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary （金钱的）rewards sparks creativity in primary schoo
24、l children, suggesting that properly given stimuli （刺激）indeed encourage creativity, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.If kids know theyre working for a reward and can fbcus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity, says Robert Eisenb
25、erger of the University of Delaware in Newark. But its easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much desire for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with students lacking in cr
26、eativity and motivation, Eisenberger says. As an example of the latter point, he particularly mentions growing efforts to tighten grading standards and adopt failing grades at major universities.In earlier grades, the use of rewarding system, in which students handle challenging problems and receive
27、 performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, Eisenberger claims.(1) Psychologists are divided in their attitudes toward .A. the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewardsthe amount of monetary rewards for students, creativityB. the
28、 relationship between actions and their consequencesthe effects of external rewards on students* performance(2) Which of the following does NOT belong to examples of external rewards ?A. Tom received a certificate for winning a speech competition.B. Mary was praised by the teacher for making progres
29、s in English.C. Jacky made great efforts to enter a major university.1) . John was offered a free summer camp due to his hard work.(3) Which of the following can best raise students creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?A. Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B. Assigning thorn
30、tasks which require creativity.C. Giving them rewards they really deserve.I). Giving them rewards they hope for.(4) It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten (heir grading standards because they think .A. rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of s
31、tudentspunishing students is more effective than rewarding themB. failing unmotivated students helps improve their academic standardsdiscouraging students expectation of easy rewards is important二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2020年浙江宁波海曙区宁波效实中学（白杨校区）高三一模第3135题10分2019年浙江嘉兴高三上学期高考模拟第3135题10分2019年浙江高三二
32、模联考第3135题10分（每题2分）You totally missed out! This sentence strikes fear in the hearts of teenagers more （han almost anything else you can say to （hem. In fact, missing out on something bothers most teenagers so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling: FOMO. I FOMO, which was added
33、to Ihe Oxford English Dictionary in 2013, refers to that nervous or anxious feeling people get when they realize they arc not attending a social event.2 In fact, one sun-ey found that about two-thirds of people in this age group admitted to experiencing FOMO regularly. If you ask teenagers if they e
34、xperience social media anxiety, most would answer no. But what they do not realize is that if they are stressed or worried about what they see online, then they are likely experiencing FOMO, especially if they are online a lot.Then how to handle the problem of FOMO? Of course, turning off the techno
35、logy seems like a natural cure for FOMO. 3 Teenagers may still worry that they are missing out, even if they are not on social media at all.The key is to turn off （he technology and do something else entirely like reading a book, giving a friend a makeover, baking cookiesanything that allows them to
36、 focus on something other than social media. Another option is to schedule specific times each day to check social media. 4It is also important to encourage teenagers to recognize that they have limited time and cannot possibly be everywhere and do everything. So, naturally, there will be parties or
37、 events that they cannot attend. 5 Photos can be deceiving （骗人的）.And even though it looks as if their friends are having a good time, this may not actually be the case. They should never let the fact that they couldnt be somewhere affect their view of themselves.A. FOMO has become an even bigger pro
38、blem.B. FOMO is especial 1y common to people aged 18 to 33.C. In simple terms, EOMO stands for “fear of missing oul”.D. It can be extremely helpful in changing their attitude towards life.E. But this does not mean they are necessarily missing out on something.F. By doing this, teenagers are not glue
39、d to their screens and are more active.G. But just switching the phone to off doesnt erase the feelings caused by FOMO.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年浙江宁波海曙区宁波效实中学（白杨校区）高三一模第3655题30分A mother and a daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across i
40、n my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 1 . As they drive past 2 they keep their eyes looking away. The only fame they have is making a nuisance （讨厌的人）of themselves to the local police station by 3 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other 4 annoyance.On movin
41、g into this neighborhood, I was 5 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 6 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast （猛烈抨击）me with some 7 or other.I 8 answered politely and made sure I 9 as they went past my place an
42、d also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give （送爱心石活动）,Maureen and I 10 to place a kindness rock in their garden.Their H remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly aspossible. Dur
43、ing （he Easter give, we decided once again to 12 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 3 . Imagine my 14 when two days later they 15 at my gate and jokingly said they were considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 6 me a bunch of flower
44、s!So, my fellow gifters, do not 7 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this （8 to others, nor how many broken or 19 hearts you may just change with a simple act of 20 .A. nobodyB. somconcC. anyoncD. nothingA. ladicsB. neighborsC. fricndsD. relativesA. compos in gB. request
45、ingC. report ingl）. explainingA. importantB. easyC. interesting!), littleA. accusedB. warnedC. remindedD. convincedA. challengeB. jobC. taskl). matterA. jokeB. adviceC. explanationD. complaintA. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimesA. wavedB. staredC. noticedD. laughedA. startedB. continuedC. mentione
46、dD. decidedA. manncrB. attitudeC. dccisionD. angerA. addB. recommendC. rcduceD. driveA. placeB. roofC. gateD. fenceA. interestB. suspicionC. surprise!), prideA. whisperedB. stoppedC. shoutedD. wanderedA. broughtB. wishedC. threw!), expectedA. take inB. take upC. give inD. give upA. refersB. meansC.
47、relatesD. contributesA. heavyB. lightC. hardD. warmA. sorrowB. hopeC. imaginationD. kindness四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2020年浙江宁波海曙区宁波效实中学(白杨校区)高三一模第5665题15分Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the developmen
48、t of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 1 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 2 construction, and is expected to he completed by 2020 in 3(prepare) for the cities to host (he 2022 Winter Olympics.Slarling from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the
49、 Great Wall, (he project is 4(probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that theexplosions needed 5(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on thestructure.The railway line has a length of 174 km as a double-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 6 total i