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1、江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估能力自我提分评估(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information aboutancient Rome.A.Culture awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.La
2、nguage knowledge【答案】A2、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intellig
3、ence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichh
4、e is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B3、请阅读短文。A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicineB.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interestsC.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtainD.People spend much money on poor travel advice【答案】D4、Passage 1A.those who try their
5、 best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【答案】C5、Passage 2A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educati
6、onal programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D6、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers h
7、ave at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Realization of their unfulfilled dreamsB.A better service via computing devicesC.An unoccupied signal on the phone lineD.Immediate access to the needed information【答案】D7、“The age of
8、melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.The pressure from peers and relativesB.The temptation to own the latest modelC.The diver
9、gence of life values and standardsD.The convenience of accessing digital devices【答案】A8、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice b
10、een to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-tru
11、ths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They have the final say in which university their children are toattendB.They know best which universities are most suitable for theirchildrenC.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges beforech
12、ildren make an applicationD.They care more about which college their children go to than thechildren themselves【答案】D9、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple willgrow up speaking English indicates of human language.A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creat
13、ivity【答案】B10、It is imperative that the government_more investmentinto the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract【答案】C11、When students are asked to go to the local museum,libraries,etc.to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a planfor an exhibiti
14、on,they are doing a(n)_.A.surveyB.experimentC.projectD.presentation【答案】C12、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B13、When stud
15、ents learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teacher follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D14、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not a
16、t allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C15、You can sleep on the couch in the lotmge,_ you can go to ahotel nearby.A.andB.thenC.orD.but【答案】C16、When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is floutedon purpose,_might arise.A.ambiguous structureB.contradictory propositionC.mutual understandingD.conversational
17、implicature【答案】D17、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D18、The words make and chair are called _ because theycan occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】C19、Perseveranc
18、e,modesty and opportunity are the _factorsfor the girls success in her career.A.contributedB.contributingC.contributorD.contribution【答案】B20、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt
19、and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of k
20、inship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.because it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC.because of its small sizeD.because of its location【答案】C21、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C22、The word holiday original
21、ly meant holy day;but now the wordsignifies any day which we dont have to work This is an exampleof_A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B23、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD
22、.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax【答案】C24、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help studentslearn by heart the of a language item._A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D2
23、5、She was not _impressed by the story Paulshared with her,forshe had already heard of it.A.in the leastB.at the mostC.least of allD.for the most【答案】A26、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscie
24、ntific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B28、_ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much although he
25、likes her【答案】C29、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten studentsload,so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency,whichshould be under the guarantee of teaching management,_isthe most significant way to classroom management.A.Teaching process managementB.Classroom disci
26、pline managementC.Classroom environment managementD.Conduct management【答案】B30、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up model
27、C.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B31、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the followingsentences“She gets up earlyShe wears a uniformShe works veryhard”on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronou
28、nce the sentencesC.Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】D32、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D33、In the college-admissions wars,we pa
29、rents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a priz
30、e demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They have the final say in w
31、hich university their children are toattendB.They know best which universities are most suitable for theirchildrenC.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges beforechildren make an applicationD.They care more about which college their children go to than thechildren themselves【答案】D34、Afte
32、r _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enterthe chief managersA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C35、Passage 1A.They are two evil geniusesB.They are two psychologistsC.They are two story-tellersD.They are two researchers【答案】A36、The wordoffend originally meantto strike against,but now theword signifie
33、s to create or excite anger.This is an exampleof_.A.meaning shiftB.broadening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B37、Passage 1A.designed buildings that could survive explosionsB.continued to aid Ascanio Sobrero in his researchesC.was constantly successful in whatever enterprise the
34、y took onD.had times in which they struggles for money and earned a lot ofmoney【答案】D38、New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objectivewhich includes_A.knowledge,skills and methodsB.emotional attitude and valuesC.knowledge,skills and emotionD.knowledge and skills;process and methods;
35、emotional attitude andvalues【答案】D39、I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C40、Toms school was on the other side of the road,so he was told towatch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】A41、Advertisers tend to think
36、 big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may knoweverythingB.We can buy what we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C42、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoi
37、d itB.Linguists believe it to be nonsenseC.Companies find it to be fundamentalD.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D43、Passage 2A.top performers used to cling to their postsB.loyalty of top performers is getting out-datedC.top performers care more about reputationsD.its safer to stick to the tr
38、aditional rules【答案】A44、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtle
39、sextinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B46、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D47、If a teacher asks students to make their own lea
40、rning plan,he/she is trying to developtheir_.A.cognitive strategyB.affective strategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答案】D48、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern N
41、orwayC.help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size【答案】D49、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B50、Y
42、ou _ all those calculations!We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shouldn t have doneD.can not have done【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes
43、.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbuyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Rec
44、asts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythat
45、ReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及
46、学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacationT：YougotoHongKong二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthavea
47、basketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(Twrotethewrongsenten
48、ceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达
49、习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极
50、强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWal