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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌 握一般过去时时态）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1 When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句 When she was in college可知，表示事情发生在过去，动
2、作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示 过去的过去，故错误。故B项正确。2、Why I didn/t see you at Jims birthday party last night?I a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A. have receivedB. would receiveC. had receivedD. received答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？一一我接到老板的 ，让我做了一些额 外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此
3、处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚） 发生的事情。应选D项。3、Is this the first time you Harbin?No. But the first time I here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考查固定句式和时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?一一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并 不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the
4、 first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事；the first 考查时态。句意：一一你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?一一没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据once可知描述发 生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A项。27 John hard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：John在一个商学院努力学习了四年，现在他拥有一家大的海外
5、公司。and前后为两个并列句, 是分别对John的过去和现在的阐述。根据句意，前半句话只描述John过去在大学努力学习了四年这个事实， 所以时态应用一般过去时。应选C。28 The Christmas of 1949 we didnt have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, hejust say that we one.A. had better.couldnt have affordedB. oughtnt tocouldnt have affordedC. wouldnt.couldnt afford
6、D. would rather.couldnt afford答案：c解析：考查情态动词和动词。句意：1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲，所以，我想，他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情用过去时态，第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说，是我 猜测的内容，并结合时态可知，用情态动词will （表示意愿）的过去时态的否认wouldnk had better最好； oughtrVt to不应该；would rather宁愿，均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起，用carft afford,结 合句意，用一般过去时,故填couldMt afford。应选C。29、I y
7、ou not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell.B. have told.C. told.D. was telling.答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水一一现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过 去发生的事，用一般过去时。应选C.1030、I am feeling so hungry because I lunch at noon.A. don/t haveB. didn/t haveC. am not havingD. wont have答案：B解
8、析：考查谓语时态。句意：我中午没吃午饭，所以现在感到特别饿。由句意推断可知，由于此前中午没有吃午饭， 所以现在感到饥饿，因此原因状语从句局部应使用一般过去时，表述过去的事实。应选B项。31、A singer and dancer present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have答案：B解析：考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语-be present at.意为出席,故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用 过去式，句中A singerand dancer 指一个人，
9、有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故 be 应用was。应选B项。32、 Lowered sea levels the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A. being exposedB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：下降的海平面露出了白令海下的浅层大陆架。分析题意，句中除了选项动词外，无其余 动词，故该空作句子谓语动词。选项A, C和D都是非谓语动词，不可作谓语。根据句意提示，描述发生在过 去的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。33、 Only a few journali
10、sts the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示敢做某事短语为dare to do sth.，如果 dare当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president可知为一般过11去时。应选D。34、My grandpa often looks back on those days in the
11、countryside, where he for ages.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知：逻辑主语与动词之间 表主动，且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一：表示主语在过去的某段时间做了 某件事。应选A项。小提示：此题学生比拟容易选到B项。但现在完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在，并且对选在产生影 响。明显不符合此题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略，既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了某事。35 T
12、he building since you.A. has constructed; have leftB. constructed; leftC. has been constructed; leftD. has been constructed; have left答案:c解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示自从，引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，月.construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应 用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructed。应选C项。36、Where d
13、id you go last weekend? I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意:上周末你去哪里了？一一我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式went,应选B。1237、The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处c
14、ome作主句的谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。38、-Its said that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement.-Yes. You know, he in this key university for over 40 years.A. has been workingB. workedC. had workedD. was working答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的，你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过 40年了。根据句意理解可知
15、，此处表示在过去的40多年在教书，现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间 发生的动作且已经结束，应用过去时。应选B项。39、You thought it was the pay, but what me most to the job was the chance to travel.A. attractedB. decoratedC. complainedD. voted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以为是因为薪水，但是这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。空格所在的句子是一 个主语从句，从句是陈述语气，空格处是从句的谓语，与主句时态保持一致用一般过去时。Attracted吸引； B.
16、decorated装饰；C plained抱怨；D.voted投票；表决。根据the chance to travel及语境可知此处指最吸 引我的是旅行的机会。应选A。40、 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taught答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is sa
17、id13 to have moved to Beijing可以判断，李先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北 京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除A/Co应选D。41 Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.A. comes； taughtB. came;has taughtC. came； taughtD. has come;has taught答案：B解析：考查时态
18、。句意：我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校，她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。根 据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情，第一个分句用一般过去时，第一个空用动词的过去式；根据 for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时。应选B。42、According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry（线路）in the brain of adolescentsthat it didn/t do in the case of a
19、dults.A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activated答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人那么没有。A.applied应用，申请；B.approved赞成，批准；C.adopted收养，采用；D.activated激活。根据句意和宾语 奖励路线可知，此处应用动词激活，应选D。43 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had adm
20、ittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted答案：C解析：考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首，主句 要用局部倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，应选C。小提示:14 当。nly+状语位于句首时，后面的句子要用局部倒装，其中。nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。44 Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.A. yesterdayB.
21、 the day beforeC. the day agoD. before the day答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成 时态中，但是“前天应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问；宾语从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示过去之过去，选项B符合题意，应选B。45 The situation of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingro
22、om.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused答案：D解析：考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意：国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征，用ing形式形容词，修饰物；第二空是谓语动词，主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时，故填confused。应选D。小提示：46 After several hours of discussion, I him in accepti
23、ng the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoningD. had reasoned答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故 选Ao47 -Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.15A. wasB. wereC. amD. had
24、 been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。“that I tired out”是对前面名词fact（事实）客观事实内容解释,根据第一句Frozen II was onshow on November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称1，故选Ao48 Each soldier and sailor given a rifle when the ship landed.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：
25、船着陆时，每个士兵和水手都得到了一把步枪。根据when the ship landed, 应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且each/every A and B结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。 应选Bo49 When youve got through the gate of opportunity, don/t get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案：A解析：考查
26、时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据 句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。50 No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no soonerthan（一就）可知，当16 no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成
27、：No sooner +had +主语+done +than+一般过去时。 因此选D.51 The number of people invited to the wedding yesterday two hundred, but a small number ofthem absent for different kinds of reasons.A. is; areB. was; wasC. was; wereD. are; were答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天被邀请来参加婚礼的人数是200,但是有一些人因为各种不同的原因缺席了。A. is; are 是，是；B. was
28、; was 是，是；C. was; were 是，是；D. are; were 是，是。时间状语 yesterday 表示昨 天，说明动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，The number of表示的数量，后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空应用was； a number of表示许多，后接可数名词复数形式，作主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空应用were。应选C项。52 He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is provedC. provedD. is proving答案：c解析：考查动词用
29、法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事 情，应用一般过去时，prove作证明是讲时是系动词，无被动形式。应选C。53、 Hardly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a hugedifference to them.A. he believed; madeB. did he believe; madeC. he believes; had madeD. did he believe; had made答案：D解
30、析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。 第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用局部倒装，此处谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，应在主语he之 前添加助动词did；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示过去的过去应用过17去完成时。应选D。54、At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picniclunch.A. sittingB. having sa
31、tC. satD. to sit答案：c解析：考查动词。句意：最后，我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词，连 接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示：and作并列连词，意为和；并且，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来 的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中and 是连词，连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。55 The exciting moment those little boys had been
32、looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句,再结合“had been looking forward to”判断出，谓语应为一般过去时。应选B项。56、 Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2
33、016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人，我们感到骄傲。根据。n June 12, 2016.可知，此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。应选D。1857、 After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A. reached , came to an endB. was reached , put an e
34、nd toC. arrived at, bring to an endD. was arrived at, came to an end答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。句意:在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示“达成 协议，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空应用 一般过去时的被动，所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at； sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end 或 者put an end to
35、sth.均表示结束,根据第二空前的the meeting可知,第二空应填came to an end或者was brought to an end 或者 was put an end to。综上，应选 D。58 He can speak Spanish because he lived in Spain. Really? How long there?A. had he livedB. is he livingC. has he livedD. did he live答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一他会说西班牙语，因为他在西班牙住过。一一真的？他在那里住了多久？根据he lived in S
36、pain 可知居住这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应选D项。59 My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine very effective.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了 3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单 三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved （过去式）；D. was pro
37、ved （一般过去式的被 动语态）。prove表示证明，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，应选C项。60 Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I that you were waiting.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known19 time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。应选D。小提示：1) . It/This/That is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了
38、。如果把is改 成was,那么后面用过去完成时态。如：Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace,这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . lt/s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3) . It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+.。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词le
39、ave/come/，那么表示从 动作开始到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年 了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,那么表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he smoked.彳也戒烟三年了。4、Excuse me, look at the sign No photos!,zSorry, I it.A. dont seeB. didn/t seeC. havent seenD. wont see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一对不起，这里
40、禁止拍照！ 一一对不起，我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见，应用一般 过去时。应选B。5、 The professor as well as two of his assistants present at the meeting last week.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. would be答案：c解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知，present作为形容词, 表示“出席的的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as well as之前的名词theprofessor,是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，根据句
41、中last weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but 后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，应选A。61、 Mary s brother has come back home from London, where he for three years as a visiting scholar.A. had stayedB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：玛丽的哥哥已经从伦敦回家了，他在那里
42、做了三年的访问学者。分析句意可知stayed for three years（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并没有持续到现在，因为玛丽的哥哥已经回家了，此时 此刻不在伦敦，因此应用一般过去时。一般过去时句式为主语+动词的过去式+其他。应选D项。小提示：时态题的解题思路：L语境中动词动作发生的时间是现在、过去还是将来；2.动作处于什么状态，是完成了还 是未完成。在此题中，根据句意判断stayed for three years（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并且动作已 经完成了，并没有持续到现在，所以应用一般过去时。在答题时要注意，不要只看到for three years,误选为 完成时。6
43、2 The medal is so nice! I it in 2015.A. obtainB. obtainedC. will obtainD. have obtained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意:这块奖牌真漂亮！我是在2015年获得的。根据句中的时间状语in 2015可知，本句表达的 是过去发生的动作，因而用一般过去时。应选B。63 What a coincidence! I my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneylandthe other day.A. have come acros
44、scome acrossB. had come across20D. came across答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：真是一个巧合!前几天我在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心的时候，偶然遇到了我的小学同桌。根据 the other day几天前的某一天，可知句子用一般过去时态，应选D。64、 Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane smoothly.A. took offB. picked upC. got awayD. turned up答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的是，尽管飞机场多雾，我们的
45、飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took off脱掉, 起飞；B.picked up捡起，接送，收听；C.got away走开；D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。 应选Ao65 Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.A. achievedB. is made trueC. came trueD. was come true答案:c解析：考查时态。句意：去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词，come true是不及物动词，无被动语态。梦想dream实现，
46、常用realize或come true,而achieve表示实现预期的结果,常用sb. achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小提示：66 - Why didnt you hand in your homework?-To be honest, I it, or I would have handed in.A. hadn/t finishedB. haven/t finishedC. didn/t finishD. dont finish答案：c解析：考查时态。句意:你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据。门would have handed in.可知，这
47、里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。2167、-So you the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A. witnessedB. have been witnessingC. would witnessD. had witnessed答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后文I was waiting for the bus across the street.可知,事故发生在过去,故用一般过去时。应选A。68 Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A. be, should be sentB. was, be sentC. should be, was sentD. was, was sent答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表 示说明，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，