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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. destroyedB. soughtC. crashedD. survived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v.破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C.crashed v.崩溃;D. survived v.幸存,活下来。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查so.that.引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一
2、般过去时，表动作已发生，表示“幸存，活下来”的意思。应选D。2、The company refused to the customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与；C.make useof利用：D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。应选A。3、She insisted that she to the disaster-
3、hit area and that her request reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析：考兖时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气（should）+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。4、May looks down in the dumps?
4、Whats up?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. wont expect 考杳动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜测，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时, 用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。33、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A. had seatedB. were seate
5、dC. seatedD. were seating答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时，所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文When the speaker entered the hall可知 用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B34、Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; are goi
6、ngD. hadnt thought; were going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是问答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的 be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to) o应选B项。35、Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recogni
7、sedD. are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系;根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选 择遵循“就近原那么，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。36、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; th
8、an10答案：D 解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据nosooner than （一就）可知，当 no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner +had +主语+done +than+一般过去时。 因此选D.37、Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that you to this placewhere you can sit.A. getsB. would getC. had gotD. got答案：D解
9、析：考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工作 让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应使用 一般过去时。应选D项。38、The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied;
10、 shiningD. lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查 的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，lie”意为“躺”，动词词性，过去式为“lay”，故空格一 填lay；逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，shine意为照耀，发光，动词词性，“sun与shine”为逻 辑上的主调关系，故空格二应用“shine的现在分词“shining。应选D项。39、There was a time the film “Nezhame spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, k
11、eptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意:有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film Nezhame spellbound.11 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词atime,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when：根据There was a time 可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。40、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。
12、句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使.想起， 后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。41、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了.分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking f
13、orward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句,再结合“had been looking forward to”判断出，谓语应为一般过去时。应选B项。42、He suggested to Jane that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。sug
14、gest意为建议时，其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略,所以排除C, D选项；suggest意为说明时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态与主句i致，由主句谓语suggested可知，时态为 一般过去时，应选A项。43、0hz its you! I you.I have just had my hair cut, and I zm wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognizeB. hadnt recognize12C. havent recognizedD. dont recognize答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一噢，是
15、你啊。我刚没认出你来。一一我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, “我没认出你”的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。44、He said, Dont do that again. He me that again.A. said to me;not to doB. said to mejdont doC. told me;dont doD. told me;not to do答案：D解析：考杳固定短语。句意：他说，“不要再这样做了。他告诉我不要再这样做了。结合句意表示告诉某人不要做 某事短语为 tell sb. not to do sth.。应选 Do45、The popu
16、larity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的 英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609”是定语从句，修饰先行词The popu
17、larity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知， 讲述过去的事情，用般过去时态，又因主语which,即The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词，所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。46、Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended itB. had mended itC. had it mendedD. has it mended答案：C 解析:13 考杳时态和非谓语动词。
18、句意：一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？一一他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一 句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did 判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，应选C项。 小提示：本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补 语，例如. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔
19、牙。（牙齿利pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）1） . The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动 作，故用动词原形）. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoono 他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh 之间是主动,且表 动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）47、I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A. hoped, haveB. hoped, ha
20、dC. had hoped, haveD. had hoped, had答案：D解析：考杳时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事，所以第一个空处为had hopedo因为句中描述的是过去事 实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。48、No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; t
21、hanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No sooner.than.意为“一.就.”，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。49、John works in a high school in Shanghai now, but he once in Na
22、nkai Univeristy for 4 years.14A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾在南开大学学习了 4年。根据上文“John works in a high school in Shanghai now”可知此处强调现在与过去的比照，应用一般过去时。应选B。50、It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years
23、.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的创造家。分析句子可知，根据括号内 的时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟，因此不能使 用过去完成时。应选D。51、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.A. achievedB. is made trueC. came trueD. was come true答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态
24、是一般过去时，且主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词，come true是不及物动词，无被动语态。梦想dream实现，常用realize或come true,而achieve表示实现预期的结果,常用sb. achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小提示：52、They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly.A. was worked outB. worked outC. was turned outD. turned out答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。w
25、ork out实行；进展； turn out结果是；最后是；主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。1553、That suit over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那套衣服价值60多美元。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态，也是不规那么动词，过去 式、过去分词和动词原形一致，都是cost。应选D。54、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.A. wasB. i
26、sC. wereD. are答案：C解析：考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中last year可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，排除B和D, “such作主语时，谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 experiences”一致，应用复数形式，故空格处应用were。应选C项。55、I remember when you his age, you said that you to be a professional football player.A. were; wantedB. are; wantedC. were; wantD. are
27、; wanted答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运发动。分析句子可知，此句为 主从复合句，根据“said可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态，故第空填were； that引导的宾语从句也应用般过去式，故第二空填wanted。应选A项。56、I travel by train, but now by car.A. used toB. got used toC. was used toD. am used to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我以前是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车。A.usedto过去经
28、常；B.got usedto习惯于；C.was used to习惯于；D.am used to习惯于。由语意可知，我过去是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车旅 行，前后句形成比照关系，表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。应选A项。16小提小：57、You seem to be familiar with the town. Yes, I here for 4 years. Its great to be back againA. studiedB. have studiedC. am studyingD. had studied答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一是的，我在这里学
29、习了 4年。很高兴再次回来。根据 “lt，s great t。be back again可知，在这里学习4年，现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事实，所以用一般过去 时。应选A。58、Not until I left my parents to study abroad how much I missed them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized答案：C解析：考杳倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Notuntil放句首，句子用部 分倒装，句子结构应是：Notuntik从
30、句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知，时 态用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C项。59、 Glad to see you here, Tom.-What a surprise! I you back.A. don*t think; areB. haven*t thought; areC. didn*t think; wereD. hadn*t known; were答案：C解析：考查宾语从句和时态。句意：一一汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。一一真惊喜!我以为你没I可来。此处是I think引 导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选
31、C项。60、Only when the English class began that he had left his book at home.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. was he realized答案：B 解析:17 考杳局部倒装。句意：直到英语课开始时，他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。“only+状语位于句首时，其后要用 局部倒装。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去的动作，所以用过去时态，助动词用did。应选B。61、You didnt watch the film last night,?, but I misse
32、d the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didntC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didnt答案：C解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？ 一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知，第空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did you；由but I missed the beginning”可知，第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,应选C。62、Not until midnight
33、when all done to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时，主 句要用局部倒装结构。其结构为：Notuntik从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.句中midnight为表 时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据
34、句中时间状语midnight可知，用一 般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B,63、I her to buy the house the windows face south, but she didnt take my advice.A. advised; whoseB. persuaded; of whichC. tried to persuade; of whichD. meant to suggest; whose答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：我试图说服她买那座窗户朝南的房子，但她不听我的劝告。根据句意可 知，应该是试图劝服，但未成功，故应用tri
35、ed to persuade;第二空是一个定语从句，先行词是the house,且18window和house之间是所属关系，故用of which,有冠词the,故不能用whose。结合选项，应选C。64、Luckily, the loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A. isntB. hadnt beenC. hasnt beenD. wasnt答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。urcompany would have closed
36、 down 可知，our company would have closed down 使用 了 含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。前面说损失不大，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选65、I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气，所以
37、判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选D。66、Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时，应选B。67、
38、Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was;has答案：B19C. didnt expectD. hasnt expected答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？ 一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境可知，“料到”发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应选C项。5、In 2011, of the 16
39、cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。6、In the game yesterday, our class against Marks class and we w
40、on.A. had competedB. competedC. has competedD. was competing答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。应选择B项。7、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doing .when正在做某事的时候
41、，突然.。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。8、You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B 解析: 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示说明，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句suggest 表示“建议”，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即sho
42、uld+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have,应选B项。68、Is this museum your friends yesterday?A. that; referred toB. which; was referred toC. where; referred toD. the one; referred to答案：D解析：考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？首先把句子还原成陈述句“This museum is your friends yesterday/,根据句意和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在从
43、句中作referred t。的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语， 又要充领先行词，故应用the one,代指“那个博物馆，应用that引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。 空格二涉及固定短语refer to,意为提及，谈到”,与your friends之间为主动关系,根据句中yesterday可知, 句子应用一般过去时，故空格二填referred to。应选D项。69、At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. los
44、ing; is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句子 的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At that time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单 数。应选B。70、Do you know him?Yes,but cant remember where I him for the last time.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met答案：B20解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？ 一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选
45、B。71、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are答案：B解析：篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主调一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由 with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with
46、, like, including, inadditions等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致：事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。应选Bo72 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor,but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此
47、空与 turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。73、Present the meeting 200 people yesterday.A. at; wasB. in; wereC. at; wereD. in; was答案：C解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为“出席在；分析可21 知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成倒装，主语为200 people,谓语动词用were。应选C。74、 Do you know Russ
48、ian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语吗？ 一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，“我学了两年的 俄语这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选D项。75、The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to last week.A. comeB.