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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、Peter, as well as his assistant,a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had performedD. were performing答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验，但我不知道他是否完成了。在A as well as B结构中，主语为A,
2、因此谓语动词由A决定，由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。应选A项。2、Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing activevocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A. did he learn. he realizedB. he learned. did he realizeC. had he learned. did he realizeD. he learned.
3、 didn,t he realize答案：B解析：考杳倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和 被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用局部倒装语序，两 个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选B。3、Have you brought the photo of your family?一Yes, I it the whole morning.A. would look forB. had looked forC. have been looking forD. looked for答案：D解析：考查
4、时态。句意：一一你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？ 一一是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语“the whole morning可知，找照片这件事是早上发生的事情，应用 一般过去时态。应选D项。4、Is this the first time you Beijing.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Edward,你这几天去了什么地方？ 一一我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。30、We TV when th
5、e telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然 铃响了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when.,表示“某人正 在做某事，突然结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第二空为一般过去时。应选B。31、An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD
6、. were答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语last week可知为 一般过去时；togetherwith连接主语时适用就远原那么，即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语局部保持一致，本 句和an expert保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。应选C。32、Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had leftC. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you s
7、een; left答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。1033、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knew答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难
8、的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。only+状语从句位于句首 时，要采用局部倒装，“saw”说明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用did,故C项正确。34、I know something about Charlie, for he in my brothers company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC. had been workingD. would work答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且根据时间状语last year
9、,可知此处用一般过去时，应选B。35、Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Terry,你们暑假去哪儿了？ -我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。36、We 1000 English words
10、since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态 用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。37、The fellow we spoke no comment at first.11A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making答案：B解析：考查谓语动词
11、。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余局部为主句，根据spoke 可知，主句表达的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。38、We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D解析：考
12、查动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为the holiday,此空为谓语动词，根据We were excited可知，此句应用一般过去时，应选D,39、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B. sought寻找；C.crashed撞击；D. destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知，句子为“so.that.”
13、引导的结果状语从句，结合句中fortunate” 可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，“survive意为幸存，动词词性，句子陈述的是过去发 生的事，为一般过去时，survive”的过去式为survived。应选A项。40、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely op
14、ened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded答案：D 解析:12考杳时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压 力。scarcely.when.表示“一就，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。应选D。41、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A解析：此
15、题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：1.确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2.确定时态：only与then搭配用时，使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。42、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. cover
16、ed, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛，在 那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应使 用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使川一般过 去时。应选D。43、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed答案：C解析：考杳动词词义辨析
17、。句意:随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B.admitted招认，接纳，接收；C. approached靠近，临近；D. appealed呼吁，上诉，吸引。由语意可知,她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选C13 项。44、 By the time we, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. sittingC. sat ourselvesD. were seated答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句
18、意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是 及物动词，be seated=seat oneself,表示坐下”，故D项正确。45、The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“four times in the
19、 last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。46、The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; undertookD. result from; is undertaken答案：C解析：考杳非谓语动词和动词时态,句意：由他的粗心引起的事故很严重，他容许承当责任。第一空，分析句子结
20、构 可知应用非谓语动词形式，且事故与引起构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语：第二空表示“承当做 某事”短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertook。应选C。47、-You ought to have come to the party. We had a wonderful time!-, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got there.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So I haveD. So I did14答案：D解析：
21、考查时态。句意：一一你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！ 一一我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你 到之前我就走了。根据so I guess I left before you got there可知，后者也去聚会了,所以是我”确实去了,应 该用飞。+主语+d。”对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选D。48、 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would see答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看过
22、那部电影吗?一一是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事, 仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选A.49、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单数, 两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是
23、被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过去时, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数， 用 were invited,应选 B。50、out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A. To comeB. Having comeC. ComingD. The moment I came答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，走出办公楼的动作发出者 应是人，如果用非
24、谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car,不符合语境：故本句用15 the moment一就.，刚.就.引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，came作从句谓语动词，符合语法 和语境。应选D。51、A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语“on May 22, 202
25、1可 知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选丸52、Although the players tried their best, they lost the game in the end and the result.A. ended upB. relate toC. take upD. settled for答案：D解析：考杳动词短语辨析和时态。句意：虽然队员们尽了最大努力，但最终还是输掉了比赛，并勉强接受了这个结果.A ended up最终,到头来：B. relate to与.有关;C. take up开始从事，占领；D. settled for勉强接受。根据 句意和句
26、中“lost可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故排除B和C,根 据句中they lost the game in the end可知，他们最终还是输掉了比赛，这不是他们想要的结果，由此可知，他 们勉强接受了这个结果，“settle for意为“勉强接受，“settled为“settle的过去式。应选D项。53、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely a sigh of relief.A. we did breatheB. we breathedC. breathed weD. did
27、 we breathe答案：D解析：考杳倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们平安到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句 首时，主句的谓语动词需用局部倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据 从句谓语动词received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did,所以空处需用did we breathe。 应选D,Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going on well.A. is JsB.
28、 is, areC. were z wasD. was, were16答案：c解析：考杳主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文reported 可知句子时态应为一般过去时。笫一个代词all意为“所有人，所以谓语动词用复数形式were：第二个代词all 意为“一切，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。54 、 By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.change
29、dC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由bythetime +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过 去完成时。应选D项。小提小：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By
30、 the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时,雨已经停 了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作 了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 y
31、ears.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。56、Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根17 据would和were可知，句子时态是一，般过去时，空格处用过去式decided,应选A。57、 Mr. White
32、, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京 工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时
33、间状语，还要 看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的 选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。58、Only when I Ie代 my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发生 在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去
34、时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用局部倒装。应选D 项。59、Have you learned Spanish before?Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnedB. have learnedC. is learningD. learn答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗？ 一一对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.learned学习，用于一般过 去时：B.have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时：C.is learning正在学，用于现在进行时；D.learn学习，用于18一般现在时。结合句意和
35、状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选A。60、The news that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to have made答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从 句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及“，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应
36、用一般过去式，故为made, 应选A项。61、The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应 受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一 般过
37、去时。选A。62、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; cameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had played; came答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候应选A。小提不：与并列连词when相关的句式归纳(1). be (just) about to do. when.19-No. Bu
38、t the first time I here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; have comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考杳现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：一.这是你第一次来北京吗?一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城 市并不那么漂亮。It/This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的 附属连词,由“the city wasnt so b
39、eautiful”可知,从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。5、The two sisters hugged each other,their grief and one another.A. shared; comfortedB. shared; comfortingC. had shared; comfortedD. shared; having comforted答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：两姐妹互相拥抱，共担悲哀，互相抚慰。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的过去发生的 一系列动作，hug, share和comfort是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时，应选A。6、The moment we
40、had looked forward to at last.A. excited; cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为令人兴奋的， 修饰物，excited意为感到兴奋的，表示人的感受，第一空修饰名词moment,需用exciting,排除A项和C 项；第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动 词，排除B项，应选D。小提示：此题易选
41、成B项，look forward doing sth.为固定用法,但是we had looked forward to为省略了 that的定语从句,主句缺少谓语动词。应选D项。She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么，去口突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(2) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain en
42、couraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(3) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(4) . be doing sth . when.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩 子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了 大雨。(5) . be busy doi
43、ng. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(6) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累 了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。(7) . had not done. when.I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the dir
44、ection to my office building.我还没走出去几步远, 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(8) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名 游客拦住他问路。63、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school
45、for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：C 解析:20 考杳时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？ 一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据he retired three months ago可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired three months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，
46、所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。64、Are you familiar with the coastal town?Yes. I here for nearly five years. Tm more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC. am workingD. have been working答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？ 一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意利句中Im more than glad to come back
47、here可知，我非常高兴回到这里”说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，“我在这里工作了将近五年的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，“work”意为工作,动词词性,过去式为“worked”。应选A项。65、the rising costs of many products, fares in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained答案：B解析：考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可知，therisingcostsof many products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语，意为尽管,结合句意可知, 票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。应选B项。66、Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.-Thank you. I so close to it.A. didnt know I was.B. thought I was21C. had thought I wasD. dont know I am答案