《高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态)第110223期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态)第110223期.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1 Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I that you were waiting.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known答案：A解析： 考查时态。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，应选A。2、 I to write a letter to John
2、 this morning, but I no time.A. hoped,haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, haveD. had hoped,had答案：D解析： 考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事，所以第一个空处为had hopedo因为句中描述的是过去事 实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。3、I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do
3、 you know I went to a film? I youA. wont tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. dont tell答案：B解析： 考查动词时态。句意：一我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。一你怎么知道我去看电影了？我没告诉你。根据语境，此处回答暗指last night（昨天晚上）没有告诉你，动词时态用一般过去时。应选B项。4、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a planefor a few hou
4、rs, so in some ways the planet seems to.A. have spent, get smallerB. spent, be getting smaller 答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我以前是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车。A.usedto过去经常；B.got used to习惯于；C.was used to习惯于；D.am used to习惯于。由语意可知，我过去是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车旅 行，前后句形成比照关系，表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。应选A项。小提示：32 Beijing is worth visiting. I there w
5、ith my parents during the holidays.I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过那儿两次。结 合语境可知，我和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A。33、 So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he inju
6、reB. he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injured答案：c解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat句式中，如果so位 于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知为 一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。34、 - Glad to see you here, Tom.What a surprise! I you back.A. dont think; areB. haven/t thought; areC. didn/t t
7、hink; wereD. hadnt known; were答案：c解析：考查宾语从句和时态。句意：一一汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。一一真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think引10导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C项。35、 I was about to give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.A. has comeB. comesC. was comingD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，
8、永不放 弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。36、Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes, I it the whole morning.A. would look forB. had looked forC. have been looking forD. looked for答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？一一是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语the whole morning可知，找照片
9、,这件事是早上发生的事情，应用 一般过去时态。应选D项。37 Not until midnight when all done to bed exhausted.A. was the work; did she goB. the work was; did she goC. was the work; that she wentD. the work was; that she went答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到午夜，一切工作都做完了，她才筋疲力尽地上床睡觉。Not until位于句首时，主 句要用局部倒装结构。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语
10、+谓语+.。句中midnight为表 时间的词，后接由关系副词when引导的定语从句，从句局部不倒装。根据句中时间状语midnight可知，用一 般过去时，所以主句局部用助动词did构成局部倒装。应选B。38 , they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though
11、they were11答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自信。观察选项和they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为虽然准备缺乏，翻译成Although they were ill- prepared, 可改为由though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句,即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面,即ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确，应选D。39、The moment we had looked forward to at last.A.
12、excited; cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为令人兴奋的，修饰物,excited意为“感到兴奋的”,表示人的感受,第一空修饰名词moment,需用exciting,排除A项和C 项；第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动 词，排除B项，应选D。小提示：此题易选成B项，look forward doing sth.为固定用法
13、，但是we had looked forward to为省略了 that的定语从句, 主句缺少谓语动词。应选D项。40 His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be sent答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表 示暗示，说明，后面从句表达的是客观事实，
14、且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状态;第二个suggest表示建议后面宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语he与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。1241、-Would you first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered; had got hurt.B. offer; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意
15、：一一如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？一一是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用 一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。应选C。42 I guess she taught herself French,?Yes.A. did sheB. didnt sheC. do ID. dont I答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一我想她是自学法语的，不是吗？一一是的。陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的 谓语动词是think/believe/expect/feel/gue
16、ss等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问局部的人称、时态与 宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句，且是一般过去时，反意疑问局部应用否认形式，助动词为did。应选Bo43、 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn/t go; afterC. went; untilD. didn/t go; until答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：男孩直到他妈妈进来才上床睡觉。此处为句型notuntil表示直到才,根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选D。44 I could have f
17、inished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up13答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省，但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished本能够完成（事实上没有）、时间状语last weekend以及句意，可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the math class
18、es and exercises和take up占据之间是主动关系，所以直接用 一般过去时，应选C。45 It wasnt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。句意：没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：ltwasntlongbefore主语+一般过去时十 其他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用一 般过去时。应选A。46、 So difficult it to live in an English-speaki
19、ng country that I determined to learn English well.A. did I feelB. I did feelC. have I feltD. I have felt答案：A解析：考查局部倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此处 考查so.that句型的局部倒装，即把so+ adj./adv.置于句首时,主语要局部倒装，将情态动词be助动词放到 主语之间，根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel,它对应助动词did,故将 did置于主语I之前，应选A项。47 The
20、professor wed been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed upC. to show upD. being showed up答案：B解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知，wed been looking forward to是定14语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语，其他三项是非谓语结构，故B项正确。48、 My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. woul
21、d lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚拟语气，由couldMt have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故选D项。小提示：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I could
22、nt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不了这台电脑。（事 实上买了电脑）49 One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致
23、。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常抑 郁。根据动词was可知，时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。50、After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has答案：A 解析:15
24、考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了野生动物 保护者的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。51、 My brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liao
25、cheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。52、We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。53、John in the United States for deca
26、des, but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。 根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知，前句说的在美国生活了几十年是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。习惯于做某事是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A
27、。54、 -Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took答案：D 解析:16 考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年的 夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，我已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实，现在
28、 已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。小提示：for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用，L现在完成时；2.现在完成进行时；3.过去完成时；4.过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6,将来完成时。55 Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成
29、就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去 时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 例如：Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to m
30、ake himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。
31、句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。0nly when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般 过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。1756、 This disease spread around the world at an rate at that time, which us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed答案：c解析：考查形容
32、词和时态。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容词 作定语，修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为“惊人的，因此第一空是alarming；第二空是定语从 句的谓语动词，由at that time可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed,意为“使惊恐，应选C。 57 Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：考
33、查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。应选A。58 We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. have known, were答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。59 Not until many years l
34、ater that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of hisparents at an early age.A. he was informedB. he informedC. was he informedD. did he informed答案：C18解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：直到很多年后，他才得知，当他年幼失去父母时，许多邻居帮助了他。Notuntil+从句 /词组置于句首时，全句用局部倒装，即：Notuntil+从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其它，所以排 除选项A和B；根据时间状
35、语at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知，所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首,倒装，be动词was提至主语he前。应选Co60 She was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate （彳侯选人）for the president of ourStudents Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been答案：A解析：考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人
36、的女生。分析题意，定语 从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一般 过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。61、 A fire in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death so far.A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported;答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意
37、：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night 可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out爆发是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据so far到目前为止， 且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。62、 The doctor in Wuhan their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020.A. riskB. riskedC. spentD. spend答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在2020年的大流行中，武汉的医生冒着生命危险
38、抢救病人。risk冒险，spend花费；由时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和D,再结合空后their19C. had spent, get smallerD. would spent, be getting small答案：B解析：考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比拟级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月，但 现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上儿个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据In the past可知, 第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few
39、 hours”可知，此处是指现在与 过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem to be doing意为似乎正在做某事，此处使用to d。不定式的进行式表 示正在进行。表示越来越小应用形容词比拟级smaller。应选B。5、 Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane smoothly.A. took offB. picked upC. got awayD. turned up答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的是，尽管飞机场多雾，我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took off脱掉, 起飞；B.p
40、icked up捡起，接送，收听；C.got away走开；D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。 应选A。6、 Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 million yuan.A. caused; broke away; costB. caused; broke out; assessedC. being caused; broke away; accessedD. being caused, broke out; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意
41、：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，break out发生符合题意；由主 语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为被评估。应选B项。小提示：7、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,into th
42、e crowd.lives可知，空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。63、 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; withB. wasnt go; aft:er; toC. doesnt go; before; withD. didn/t go; until; to答案：A解析：考查时态，固定句型和固定短语。句意：他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。g。home回家，go与主 语和是主动关系，表否认句用助动词d。的形式，由yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故用didnt。表示直
43、到才应用not.until.；表示“对满意短语为be satisfied with。应选A。64 Not only reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.A. he finishedB. did he finishC. he did finishD. was he finish答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型notonly but(also)时，当not only位于句首，该句须用局部倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，该句的 谓语动词是fi
44、nish,且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B。65 Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had leftC. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示
45、我到达之前，此处表示过 去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。66、 By the time she in the gymnastics tournament, she had been a junior gymnast for 11 years.A. competedB. competingC. to competeD. compete20答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到她参加体操锦标赛时，她已经成为一名初级体操运发动有11年了。分析句子成分，所填 词是句中的谓语动词；根据主句的过去完成时时态had been可知，句子表达的是过去的事情，从句应该用一 般过去时。应选A项。67 A few mo
46、nths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以 应用一般过去时。应选D。68 Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work, or we would ha
47、ve gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？-我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句子 可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。69 -How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?-Pretty good! We quite a few photos there.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. takes答案
48、：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?一一不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语， 根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选 Bo70、The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team21 the 2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国