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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌 握一般过去时时态）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、 Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?Well, I in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in the future.A. studiedB. have studiedC. had studiedD. will study答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一彼得，你为什么这么熟悉上海？一一嗯，我7年前在那
2、里的一所医科大学学习，我真的希望将来能再来一次。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语7 years ago可知，应为一般过去时。 应选Ao2、It was too noisy outside. Not until at the top of my voice his head.A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才回过头来。not until位
3、于句首，从句 应用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据It was too noisy outside（外面太吵了）可知，时态为 一般过去时。应选A。3 May looks down in the dumps? Whats up?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. wont expectC. didnt expectD. hasnt expected答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？ 一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知，料
4、到发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。 考查倒装句和时态。句意：当他30岁时，他才开始学英语。Only+时间状语从句，放在句首时，后面主句要部 分倒装。根据was”可知，局部倒装的句子为一般过去时工应选A项。30、The situation of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingroom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused答案：D解析：考查ing形式形容词和时态
5、。句意：国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征，用ing形式形容词，修饰物；第二空是谓语动词，主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时，故填confused。应选D。小提不：31、 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上
6、文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时, 用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。32、一Havent you finished your novel yet?Yes. My supervisor and I on it for the whole year.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你的小说还没写完吗?一一是的。我和我的导师为此工作了整整一年。描述发生在过去的10事情，用一般过去时。应选D。33、Who the
7、project last week?The boss left the work Jack while he was away on business.A. took charge of; in the charge ofB. took charge of; in charge ofC. in charge of; in the chargeD. in the charge of; in charge of答案：A解析：考查短语。句意：上周谁负责这个工程？老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责, 掌管；in charge of负责,主管；in the charge
8、 of由负责；被.主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。第二句表示“工作由杰克负责，所以用介词短语inthe charge of。应选 A。34、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当你通过了机
9、会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据 句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。35、Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸说明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个suggest是“说明，显示 的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态
10、而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个suggest是“建议”的意思， 后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should）+原形动词，should可略。应选B“36、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect11during the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused答案:C解析：考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于
11、为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。37、He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is provedC. provedD. is proving答案：C解析：考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prove作“证明是讲时是系动词，无被动形式。应选C。38、There was a time the film “Nezhame spellbound.A. wh
12、en, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我看迷。the film Nezhame spellbound.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选39、At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picniclunc
13、h.A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：最后，我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词，连接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提小:12 and作并列连词，意为“和：并且，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来 的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。木句中and 是连词，连接两个谓语动词“found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。40、The exciting moment
14、 those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句，再结合had been looking forward to”判断出,谓语应为一般过去时。应选B项。41、He suggested to Jane that s
15、he the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为“建议时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形,should可以省略，所以排除C, D选项；suggest意为“说明”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，由主句谓语sug
16、gested可知，时态为 一般过去时，应选A项。42、He said, Dont do that again/* He me that again.A. said to me;not to doB. said to me;don/t doC. told mejdont doD. told me;not to do答案：D解析：考杳固定短语。句意：他说，“不要再这样做了。他告诉我不要再这样做了。结合句意表示“告诉某人不要做 某事”短语为 tell sb. not to do sth.。应选 D。43、My brother took the pills for only three days be
17、fore he fully recovered, so the medicine very effective.13A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了 3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单 三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved （过去式）；D. was proved （一般过去式的被 动语态）。prove表示“证明，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，应选C项。44、Sorry, I would
18、 have come earlier, but I that you were waiting.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known答案:A解析：考查时态。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，应选A。45、I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, hav
19、eD. had hoped, had答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事，所以第一个空处为had hoped.因为句中描述的是过去事 实，所以but之后的句子为一-般过去时。应选D项。46、The medal is so nice! I it in 2015.A. obtainB. obtainedC. will obtainD. have obtained答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：这块奖牌真漂亮！我是在2015年获得的。根据句中
20、的时间状语“in 2015可知，本句表达的 是过去发生的动作，因而用一般过去时。应选B。47、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane14 for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to.A. have spent, get smallerB. spent, be getting smallerC. had spent, get smallerD. would spent,
21、be getting small答案：B解析：考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比拟级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月，但 现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上几个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据“In the past可知, 第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据but now we just have to sit on a plane fora few hours”可知，此处是指现在与 过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem to be doing意为似乎正在做某事，此处使用to do不定式的进行式表 示正在进行。表示越来越小应用形容词比拟级smaller。应选B。4
22、8、Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane smoothly.A. took offB. picked upC. got awayD. turned up答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的是，尽管飞机场多雾，我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took。仔脱掉, 起飞；B. picked up捡起，接送，收听；C. got away走开；D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。 应选A。49、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.
23、A. achievedB. is made trueC. came trueD. was come true答案:C解析：考查时态。句意：去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词，come true是不及物动词，无被动语态。梦想dream实现，常用realize或come true, 而achieve表示实现预期的结果,常用sb. achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小提示：50、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful w
24、oman her handbag,into the crowd.15A. seized; rushedB. seizing; rushedC. seized; rushingD. seizing; rushing答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，冲进了人群。 描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“小偷和冲进了人群之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故 选C。51、-So you the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A. witnessedB
25、. have been witnessingC. would witnessD. had witnessed答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？ 一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后 文Iwas waiting for the bus across the street.可知，事故发生在过去,故用一般过去时。应选A。52、Such my unusual experiences during my trip to Talimu last year.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是我去年去塔里木旅游
26、时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中“last year可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，排除B和D, such”作主语时，谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 experiences”一致，应用复数形式，故空格处应用were。应选C项。53、George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didntB. wouldntC. hasntD. hadnt答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said that he would come to s
27、chool t。16 see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选A。54、Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was like答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：一一你在青岛玩得开心吗？ 一一是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句，从句需要陈述
28、句语序，故排除A、C选项，且从句描述过去发生的事情， 应用一般过去时。应选D。55、You seem to be familiar with the town.iYes, I here for 4 years. Its great to be back againA. studiedB. have studiedC. am studyingD. had studied答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一是的，我在这里学习了 4年。很高兴再次回来。根据“Its great t。be back again”可知,在这里学习4年,现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事实,所以用一
29、般过去 时。应选A。56、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来，但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测，but之后的句子用一般过去时，应选B。57、You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!Yes. R
30、eally nice days during the May Day Holiday. My parents and I to several tourist spots.Lucky you!A. are drivingB. had drivenC. droveD. have been driving17答案：c解析：考杳时态。句意：一一你似乎玩得很开心！ 一一是的。五一期间都过得很开心。父母和我开车去参观了几个景 点。一一你可真幸运。结合语境可知，此处讲述五一期间发生的事情，即过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应选 C项。58、 You didnt watch the film last nigh
31、t,?, but I missed the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didnztC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didnt答案：C解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did you；由but I missed the beginning可知，第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,应选C。59、The
32、 day our classmates had been looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语从 句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时，应选A 项。60、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings this verbal visit to
33、Disneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A. that didB. as toC. as didD. as if.答案：C解析：考杳固定句型。句意：在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前，没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园的18 口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not so.as.为固定句型，as后跟名词、代词或句子，本句中后面为句子， did代替前半句中taken me so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调，指在this verbal visit之前没有 一个娱乐节目能有this ver
34、bal visit的效果，故为过去时。应选C。61 Luckily, the loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A. isntB. hadnt beenC. hasnt beenD. wasnt答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。ur company would have closed down 可知，our company would have closed down 使用了含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过 去事实相反。前面说损失不大，这是描
35、述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。62、一Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案:A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？ 一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选AoWhere
36、is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时，应选64、Janes pale face suggested that she
37、ill and her parents suggested that she a medical194、Mary in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因
38、此前半句应该用一般过去时， 应选Do5、How long you? For five years. We in 2001.A. have; been married; got married.B. did; marry; got married.C. have; got married; married.D. were; married; married.答案：A解析：此题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：一一你结婚多久了？一一五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 20
39、01可知，用一般过去时，故填got married,综上，选A。小提示：marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb t。sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或
40、为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚 T。五、marry 一般不与介词with连用。例如:examination.A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was;has答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句，主句动词sugge
41、sted表示说明，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句suggest 表示“建议”，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have,应选B项。65、At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句子 的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At that
42、 time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单 数。应选Bo66、she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That occurred to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：她突然想起她忘记带笔记本了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that.是固定句型，意为某人突 然想到”，应选D。67、Great amounts of waste water poured into the r
43、iver from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago可知，句子使用一般过20 去时。.amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。 应选B项。68、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his pr
44、ofessor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与 turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。69、Thanks to Li Ziqi/s efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records now appear beforeour eyes.A. were existingB. had existedC.
45、would have existedD. existed答案：D解析：考杳时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结 合语境可知，“文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。70、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，more than one +可数名词单数意为“不止一个.，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一股过去时， absent意为“缺席的，形容
46、词词性,故be应用was。应选A项。71、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.21A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态,句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知“在
47、中兴通讯股份做俏售员“是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选BoHelen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：C解析：考杳动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。accept表示“接受， receive表示收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，笫一空应填received,笫二空应填 accept,.应选 Co73、 Beijing is worth visiting. I there with my parents during the holidays.I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过那儿两次。结 合语境可知，“我和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A。74、So badly in the car accident that