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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌 握一般过去时时态）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、Who the project last week?The boss left the work Jack while he was away on business.A. took charge of; in the charge ofB. took charge of; in charge ofC. in charge of; in the chargeD. in the charge of; in charge of答案：A解析：考杳短语。句意：一一上周谁负责这个工程？一
2、一老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责, 掌管；in charge of负责，主管；in the charge of由负责;被主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。第二句表示“工作由杰克负责，所以用介词短语in the charge of。应选 A。2、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succee
3、d.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据 句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时二故A选项正确。3、Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案：B解析：
4、考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸说明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个suggest是“说明，显示 的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个suggest是建议的意思, I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？ 一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一
5、般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选Ao31、Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测,故从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过 去时，应选3
6、2、The last half of the 20 century the dramatic change in the means of paying.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意:20世纪后半叶见证了支付方式的巨大变化。根据时间状语The last half of the 20th century可 知，用一般过去时。主语The last half of the 20theentury与witness之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。应选C。33、On the first d
7、ay of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, Z/How will I make friends ?A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担10 忧:“我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事
8、情，使用一 般过去时。应选A。34、At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句子 的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At that time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单 数。应选35、she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That o
9、ccurred to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：她突然想起她忘记带笔记本了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that.是固定句型，意为某人突 然想到，应选D。36、Great amounts of waste water poured into the river from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态和主
10、谓一致。句意：两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据tw。years ago可知，句子使用一般过 去时。.amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。 应选B项。37、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我儿子到
11、书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与 turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。38、Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records now appear beforeour eyes.A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前结 合语境可知，“
12、文化遗产记录在纸上”发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。39、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，more than one +可数名词单数意为“不止一个.”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“absent意为缺席的，形容词词性，故be”应用was”。应选A项。40、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Eq
13、uipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共12 有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份做销售员“是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选Bo 41、 Helen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but
14、 she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案:C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。accept表示“接受，receive表示收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填 accepto 应选 Co42、 Beijing is worth visiting. I there with my parents during the holidays.
15、I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。一一我同意。我去过那儿两次。结 合语境可知，“我”和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。应选A,43、So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he injureB. he injureC. was he injuredD.
16、he was injured答案：C解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在sothat句式中，如果so位 于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知为 一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。44、Peter, as well as his assistant,a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had pe
17、rformedD. were performing答案：A 解析:13 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验，但我不知道他是否完成了。在Aaswell as B结构中，主语为A,因此谓语动词由A决定，由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。应选A项。45、Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing activevocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A.
18、 did he learn. he realizedB. he learned. did he realizeC. had he learned. did he realizeD. he learned. didnt he realize答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和 被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用局部倒装语序，两 个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。应选B。46、Have you brought the photo of your family?一Yes, I
19、 it the whole morning.A. would look forB. had looked forC. have been looking forD. looked for答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你把你的全家福照片带来了吗？ 一一是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照 片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语“the whole morning可知，“找照片这件事是早上发生的事情，应用 一般过去时态。应选D项。47、The incident aroused public concern and thousands of letters into the newspa
20、per office in answer to theappeal for suggestions.A. brokeB. pouredC. switchedD. ran答案：B解析：考杳动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件引起了公众的关注，数以千计的信件涌入报社，以回应征求意见的呼吁。A.broke破坏；损坏;B.poured涌入；不断涌向；C.switched转换；D.ran经营；跑步。结合设空前letters和之 后的into the newspaper office可知，此处指信件不断涌向报社。选项B符合题意,应选B。1448、The two sisters hugged each other,
21、their grief and one another.A. shared; comfortedB. shared; comfortingC. had shared; comfortedD. shared; having comforted答案:A解析：考查动词时态。句意：两姐妹互相拥抱，共担悲哀，互相抚慰。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的过去发生的 一系列动作，hug, share和comfort是并列谓语，都使用一般过去时,应选A。49、The moment we had looked forward to at last.A. excited; cameB. exciting; comi
22、ngC. excited; comingD. exciting; came答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：我们盼望已久的激动时刻终于到来了。exciting意为“令人兴奋的， 修饰物，excited意为感到兴奋的”,表示人的感受，第一空修饰名词moment,需用exciting,排除A项和C 项：第二空前面的we had looked forward to为定语从句，设空处需填动词作主句的谓语，coming不是谓语动 词，排除B项，应选D。小提示：此题易选成B项，look forward doing sth.为固定用法，但是we had looked forward to为省
23、略了 that的定语从句, 主句缺少谓语动词。应选D项。50、His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be sent答案:C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表 示“暗示，说明，后面从句表达的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状态;
24、 第二个suggest表示“建议后面宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语he与15 send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。51、What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we a great time there.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你的南通蓝印花布博物馆旅行怎么样啊？一一这个博物
25、馆向我们展现了中国传统美术和 工艺，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，应当是那个时候，那么为had,这是客观陈述过去的事实，用一般过 去时，应选A。52、I guess she taught herself French,?Yes.A. did sheB. didnt sheC. do ID. dont I答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一我想她是自学法语的，不是吗？ 一一是的。陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的 谓语动词是think/believe/expect/feel/guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问局部的人称、时态与 宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句，且是一
26、般过去时，反意疑问局部应用否认形式，助动词为did。应选Bo53、The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn/t go; afterC. went; untilD. didnt go; until答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：男孩直到他妈妈进来才上床睡觉。此处为句型not.until表示直到.才”， 根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选D。54、Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she
27、 still suggested that sheto Beijingon business.A. be； wentB. was； would goC. was； could goD. was； go16 答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。第一句话中动词suggest,意为“说明，所接宾语从句用陈述语气，结合主句谓语suggested以及句意，可知第 一个空，也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语，应用一般过去式，结合主语，所以填was；第二句话中动词suggest, 意为“建议，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是从句谓语用s
28、hould+动词原形，should可省略，所以第二个空用(should) go；应选 D。55、It wasnt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。句意：没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：代5段10阴600代主语+一般过去时+ 其他，“之后，不久就此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用一 般过去时。应选A。56、So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country th
29、at I determined to learn English well.A. did I feelB. I did feelC. have I feltD. I have felt答案：A解析：考查局部倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此处 考查sothat.句型的局部倒装，即把so+adj./adv.置于句首时，主语要局部倒装，将情态动词be助动词放到 主语之间，根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel,它对应助动词did,故将 did置于主语I之前，应选A项。57、Amy, as well as he
30、r brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given答案：C 解析:17 考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应 用过去时，排除选项A和B；木句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。应选C。58、My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. wo
31、uld lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案:D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldnt have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故 选D项。小提示：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I c
32、ouldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不了这台电脑。（事 实上买了电脑）59、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查动词时态和
33、主谓一致。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常抑 郁。根据动词was可知，时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。60、-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught答案：D18解析：考查时态。句意：一Susan,你做的什么工作？ -我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在
34、一所高中教了 8年英 语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，应选D。61、My brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。62、We a
35、t the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。63、The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and hi
36、ghly praised, strengthenedDickenss status as a leading novelist.A. have beenB. wereC. wasD. will be答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为主要 小说家的地位。A. have been现在完成时;B. were一般过去时；C. was一般过去时；D.w川be一般将来时。分 析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词publication,所以谓语是单数；根据句意，表达过去发生 的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选C。64、-Could
37、 you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took19 后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可略。应选B。4、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wi
38、ld species they are trying to protect duringthe past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused答案：C解析：考查时态辨析二句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然 保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。应选C。5、He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is provedC. provedD. is proving答案：C解析：
39、考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事 情，应用一般过去时，prove作“证明是讲时是系动词，无被动形式。应选C。6、Is this the first time that you Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：考查时态.句意：一这是你第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里
40、考查句式Thisis the first time that.“这是第一次.”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since自从，从句的时态用一般过去 时。应选Bo 小提示：It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：Its the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the first time that shes seen an elephant,这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second, th
41、ird, fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词:答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年的 夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，“我”已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实，现在 已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。小提不：for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用，1.现在完成时；2.现在完成进行时；3.过去完成时；4.过去完成进行 时；5.一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6.将来完成时。65、Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound
42、sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去 时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提不:当“only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如：On
43、ly in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realiz
44、e what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语20从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般 过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。66、I remembered meeting him before, but
45、his name me.A. slippedB. escapedC. forgotD. hit答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped （想法，事实）被遗忘，被忽 略;B. escaped被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；C. forgot忘记；D. hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事，当主 语为人，可用forget sth,当主语为物，可用slip onesmind,或者escape sb；而主语为物，后接hit sb,意为 某人想起某事。应选escape,根据语境，设空处应用一般过去时，应用escaped。应选B项。67、Is Pete
46、r coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知,陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。68、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. ha
47、ve known, were答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。69、The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D21解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词 used可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A
48、项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。应选Do70、That was not the first time he us. I think its high time we strong actions against him.A. had betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第 一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first t