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1、高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌 握一般过去时时态）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、Some of the students wanted to become writers or editors after they so the teacher advised them to starta writing club.A. graduations. graduateC. graduatedD. graduating答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分析 句子可知，after引导时间状语从
2、句，graduate是谓语动词，排除A、D项，根据空格前的wanted可知，描述 过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选C。2、His parents insisted he badly hurt and that he to hospital immediately.A. be; was sentB. was; to be sentC. be; should be sentD. was; be sent答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重，坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接 两个that引导的宾语从句，第一空insist意为“坚持说、坚持认为，用陈述语
3、气，由insisted可知事情已发生, 第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时：第二空insist意为“坚决要求做某事”，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词 原形，should可以省略。应选D。3、Mary in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted
4、 moving back to Tianjin.可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时，应选Do 应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且“each/every A and B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。 应选Bo33、Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloadedfrom the internet.A. have begun.B. began.C. begin.D. would begin.答案：
5、B解析：考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。应选B.34、Her pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸说明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个
6、suggest是“说明，显示 的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个suggest是“建议的意思， 后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should）+原形动词，should可略。应选B。35、The number of people invited to the wedding yesterday two hundred, but a small number ofthem absent for different kinds of reasons.A. is; areB. was; wasC. was; wereD. are; were答
7、案:C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天被邀请来参加婚礼的人数是200,但是有一些人因为各种不同的原因缺席了。A is; are 是,是；B. was; was 是,是；Awas; were 是,是；D. are; were 是。时间状语 yesterday 表示昨天，说明动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，The number of.表示“.的数量，后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空应用was： a number of表示“许多，后接可数名词复数形式，作主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空应用were,应选C项。36、What about your self-
8、drive trip yesterday?10Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你昨天的自驾游怎么样？ 一一真累啊！马路正在加宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。 根据句中yesterday可知，此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况，故空格处句子应用一般过去时，表示昨天经历了 一段艰难的旅程。应选A项。37、Anne the midnight oil to make full preparations for the co
9、ming final exams in expectation ofto her dreamed school.A. burned; admittingB. had burned; admittingC. burned; being admittedD. had burned; being admitted答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：安妮熬夜为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备，期望能被她梦寐以求的学校录取。 第一空，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示录取短语为be admitted t。，此处作介词的宾 语，应用动名词形式。应选C。38、At last, we found
10、 ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picniclunch.A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案：C解析：考查动词,句意：最后，我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园，然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词，连 接两个谓语动词found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示：and作并列连词，意为和；并且，连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来 的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词
11、、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中and 是连词，连接两个谓语动词“found和此空，因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。1139、After his wifezs death, he himself to alcohol.A. addictedB. was addictedC. devotedD. was devoted答案：A解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:妻子死后,他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的;Cdevoted献身;D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语,由to alcohol可知,他是对酒上 瘾，addict
12、 oneself to是固定短语,意为“沉溺于，由After his wifes death”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空 格处用过去式addicted,应选A。40、My mind wasn/t on what he was saying so Im afraid I half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss答案：A解析：考杳时态。句意：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担忧我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般 过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss 一般将来时；D.
13、 would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过 去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，应选A。41、After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A. reached , came to an endB. was reached , put an end toC. arrived at, bring to an endD. was arrived at, came to an end答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。句意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示达
14、成 协议，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，笫一空应用 一般过去时的被动，所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at； sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end 或 者put an end to sth.均表示“结束 ,根据第：空前的the meeting可知,第二空应填came to an end或者was brought to an end 或者 was put an end to。综上，应选 D。42、He can speak Spanish because h
15、e lived in Spain.12Really? How long there?A. had he livedB. is he livingC. has he livedD. did he live答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一他会说西班牙语，因为他在西班牙住过。一一真的？他在那里住了多久？根据he lived inSpain”可知居住这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应选D项。43、Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.-She French for four
16、 years in universityA. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. study答案:A解析：考查时态。句意：-Nancy已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。-她在大学学了 4年法语。A.studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied （过去完成时）；C. has studied （现在完成时）；D. study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。应选A项。44、Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I that you were wa
17、iting.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but 后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，应选A。45、Mary s brother has come back home from London, where he for three years as a visiting scholar.A. had stayedB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed答案：D
18、解析：考查一般过去时。句意：玛丽的哥哥己经从伦敦回家了，他在那里做了三年的访问学者。分析句意可知“stayed for three years（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并没有持续到现在，因为玛丽的哥哥已经回家了，此时13 此刻不在伦敦，因此应用一般过去时。一般过去时句式为主语+动词的过去式+其他。应选D项。小提不:时态题的解题思路：1.语境中动词动作发生的时间是现在、过去还是将来；2.动作处于什么状态，是完成了还 是未完成。在此题中，根据句意判断“stayedforthreeyears”（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并且动作已 经完成了，并没有持续到现在，所以应用一般过去时。在答题
19、时要注意，不要只看到“for three years,误选为 完成时。46、 I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film? I youA. wont tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. don/t tell答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。一你怎么知道我去看电影了？我没告诉你。根据语境，此 处回答暗指last night（昨天晚上）没有告诉你，动词时态用一般过去时。应选B项。47、 Joan was badly inju
20、red in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I. I visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. donzt know; could go toC. didn/t know; am going toD. haven*t known; can go to答案：A解析：考查时态.句意：一琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。一哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第 一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般 过去时
21、态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情,且是第二个人的临时决定,此时应用will do表示。be going to do往 往表示“有计划要做某事”。应选A。48、Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane smoothly.A. took offB. picked upC. got awayD. turned up答案：A 解析:14 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的是，尽管飞机场多雾，我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took。仟脱掉,起飞；B. picked up捡起，接送，收听；C. got away走开
22、；D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。应选Ao49 Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 millionyuan.A. caused; broke away; costB. caused; broke out; assessedC. being caused; broke away; accessedD. being caused, broke out; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据D
23、amage与 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，break out发生符合题意；由主 语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估。应选B项。小提示：50、 Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has
24、 overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状语 these days和后文before he bums out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要继续 持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。51、-So you the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A. witnessedB. have been witnessingC. would witne
25、ssD. had witnessed答案：A 解析:15 考查动词时态。句意：一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？ 一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后 文I was waiting for the bus across the street.可知，事故发生在过去，故用一般过去时。应选A。52、The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefighters andfour volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken
26、outC. broke outD. that broke out答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which,结 合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B： A、C选项分 别为在句中作谓语的情况，本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。53、I would have attended your wedding anniversar
27、y, but one of my former classmates to visit me, whichwas out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。54、Did you have a good time in Qingdao?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A. how did we go there
28、B. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was like答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：一一你在青岛玩得开心吗？ 一一是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的。空处为宾语从句，从句需要陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项，且从句描述过去发生的事情，16应用一般过去时。应选D。55、Three tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案：
29、B解析：考查动词时态。句意：三个硬汉上了公共汽车，站在一个小男孩旁边，开始欺负他。分析句子结构，可知此处是三个动作是并列递进关系，作谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，stood站，符合题意。应选B项。56、Only then the stress he was under.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he had realized答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。only+状语位于句首，主句通常要使用局部倒装语序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。57、He a number of ar
30、ticles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出力”,donate”捐赠（身体的一局部,例如器官、血液），捐献。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示“写了好几篇文章，根据blood可
31、知第二个空表示“捐赠。应选C项。58、The Education Department of Zhejiang Province a draft regulation on cutting workload for pupils, which hasaroused fierce discussions.A. publishedB. is publishingC. had publishedD. was publishing答案：A 解析:17 考查时态。句意：浙江省教育厅颁发了一个关于削减学生的课业负担的条例草案，引起了激烈的讨论。由句意 可知，这个草案是过去被颁发的（才会引发之后的讨论），要
32、用一般过去时。应选A项。59、The great day we looked forward to at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知，we looked forward to”是定语从句； 因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词，由从句谓语动词looked可知，主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。应选 Bo60、Dont you see the sign No Parking! on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know parking here i
33、s not right.A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？ 一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A. dont 一般现在时态；B. didnt 一般过去时态;C. hadnt过去完成时态;D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选Bo 61、Only after the driver was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the ac
34、cident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤。0nly引导状语从句，并 且用在句首时,主句局部倒装。根据the driver was sent to hospital”可知，主句用一般过去时。应选D项。62、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts
35、 to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.18A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公司 在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning赢 得，获得：C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won
36、公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是一 个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选项; A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。63、一Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案：A解析：考查动词
37、时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选Ao64、Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he knows nothing about computers.A. mended itB. had mended itC. had it mendedD. has it mended答案:C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？ 一一他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑
38、。根据后一 trj because he knows nothing about computers.Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did 判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，应选C项。 小提示：本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如194、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have comeC. was,
39、cameD. is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示“自从.已经多久了，其 中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。5、 It is time that the government measures to protect the valuable heritage.A. takesB. to takeC. takeD. took答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：该是采取措施，保护珍贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that.意思为该是做.的时候了”, that后的从句用should+动词原形”或一般过去时。
40、其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一 般过去时；take是不规那么变化动词，过去式为took。应选D项。6、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,into thecrowd.A. seizing； rushingB. seizing； rushedC. seized； rushingD. seized； rushed答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第 一空seiz
41、e在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动词 形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。7、The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和
42、pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）1） . The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽清扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动 作，故用动词原形）. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon （ 他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh 之间是主动,且表 动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）65、Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB.
43、 adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt 适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填adopted, 后半句话中的“t。the new life”意为”.这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且adapt oneself to意为使自己适应于.”,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt,应选A。66、On the first da
44、y of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, “How will I make friends ?A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧:我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一
45、般过去时。应选A。67、I the washing machine. It/s working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. would repairD. had repaired答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机的动作发生在过 去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。2068、Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. serv
46、ed答案：D 解析: 考查时态.句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，“他在一家快递 公司工作了五年是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，应选D。69、Great amounts of waste water poured into the river from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:两年前.，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据t
47、wo years ago可知，句子使用一般过去时。.amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。应选B项。70、一Wheres my driving license? Maybe I left it at home.My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinking答案：B 解析: 考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。
48、由灼话语境可知，此处表示“我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。71、Did Peter fix the computer himself?No. He, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it答案:A 解析:21 考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：一一彼得自己修的电脑吗?一一不。他请人修好了，因为他对电脑懂 得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且固定结构have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），句中it和fix 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，应选A。72、 Large quantit