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1、英语小学六年级上册期中质量培优试题测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题 1There is not much water.We should _ water.()Awaste Breuse Cmake 2Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 3Im hungry,mum.()OK!Heres a _.Lets go in.Aa toy shop Ba fruit shop Ca snack bar 4She often _ magazine
2、s,but she _ newspapers just now.()Areads;is reading Bread;reads Creads;read 5Please dont _ those flowers.()Im sorry.Apick Bpicked Cpicking 6We use water _ things.()Aclean Bcleans Cto clean Dcleaned 7It was _ in the morning.But it _ now.()Asunny;rainning Bsun;rainy Csunny;is raining Dsuny;raining 8It
3、 _ cloudy in the morning.But it _ sunny now.()Ais;is Bwas;is Cwas;was 9Can you put the rubbish in the bin?()Yes,I can.这两句话朗读时应该分别用_和_。A升调；降调 B降调；降调 C升调；升调 10There is a lot of smoke.Who _ here just now?()Sorry,I dont know.Asmoke Bsmoking Csmoked 11What _ the signs _?()They mean we can park here.Adoes
4、;mean Bdo;means Cdo;mean 12This is _ American cowboy.Hes wearing _ jeans.()Aa;the Ban;/Ca;an 13They are _ Bobbys bananas.()Alooked at Blooking Clooking at 14Im _ my bananas.()Alooking for Blook for Clooks for 15Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _.()AThe PRC Bthe UK Cthe US 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My
5、 family and I _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow.17Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.18There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.19Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.20I like _(live)in the city.21No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)22Mr Green _(tell)a f
6、unny story yesterday.23Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.24It _(be)Christmas next Sunday.25_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?26What _(make)the classroom dirty yesterday?27Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.28Mike is going to _(watch)fireworks in the evening.29Theres a _ (rain)s
7、eason here.It often _(rain).30The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.三、完成句子 31My grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.32Then,the weather became _(多云的).3e quick!Dont _(浪费)time.3an I a_ you a question?35Put on this pair of gloves.They will _ your hands
8、warm(让你的手保持暖和).36The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterday afternoon.37Black _(烟雾)from some factories makes the air dirty.38Whats _(你的春节计划)?Im _(去上海)with my parents.39My grandparent _(讲)me a story last night.40Shanghai _(博物馆)is very interesting.We _(visit)it last summer.四、完形填空 Kates birthday is _41_ Novembe
9、r 7th.Every year,she _42_ a party on that day.Tomorrow is her birthday again.Now she wants _43_ a fruit cake for herself.What _44_ of cake does she like?She likes a heart-shaped cake.Her favourite _45_ is apples.So she wants to buy some apple pies for the party _46_._47_ drinks?She _48_ likes juice.
10、She wants to buy some candy and jelly,_49_ her friends like _50_.41、Aon Bin Cat 42、Ahas Bhave Chad 43、Abuys Bbuy Cto buy 44、Akind Bcolour Csize 45、Acake Bfruit Ccandy 46、Atoo Balso Ceither 47、AHow about BWhen CHow 48、Areal Breally Cright 49、Aso Bbut Cbecause 50、Athem Bus Cit 五、阅读判断 Sarah:How are you
11、,Mike?Mike:Im happy.Ill take a trip with my family.Sarah:Sounds great!Mike:But my father is worried.He cant take his dog with us.Sarah:How about your mother?Mike:She is sad.Because she cant water her flowers.Sarah:Dont worry.I can take care of(照顾)the dog and flowers.Mike:Thank you very much!Sarah:Th
12、ats all right.Have a good time!41、Mike is going to have a picnic with his family.()42、Mikes father is angry with his dog.()43、Mikes mother loves her flowers.()44、Mike is happy,but his mother is sad.()45、Sarah can take care of the dog and flowers for them.()六、阅读理解 Jim went to a beautiful beach on Mon
13、day with his friends.It was sunny and hot.So they had great fun playing in the water.They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.But the shops were crowded(拥挤的).They didnt enjoy it.The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a museum.It was boring.Jim found a small boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.Jim hel
14、ped the boy find his father.Jim was very happy.But he had no money to take a taxi.So he had to walk back to the hotel.That made him very tired.On Wednesday,the weather was very cool,so they played tennis.They played all morning.It was really fun.51、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _ Monday with hi
15、s friends.()Arainy Bsunny Ccold Dwarm 52、They went shopping _.()Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat night Dat noon 53、There were _ people in the shops.()Aany Bfew Cmany Dno 54、They went to a museum on _.()AMonday BTuesday CThursday DFriday 55、Playing tennis all morning was _.()Aterrible Bboring Ct
16、iring Dfun 七、选择题 Bill is seven years old.He is polite(有礼貌的).So his friend and his parents like him very much.It is Saturday today.Bill is at home.He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework.At eleven,his father comes back with some oranges.Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat
17、one.His mother asks,”Which orange do you want,Bill?”“The biggest(最大的)one,Mum.”“What?”says his mother.“You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”“Should I tell a lie(说谎)just to be polite,Mum?”56、Is Bill polite?()AYes,he is.BNo,he isnt.CHe is polite.DYes,he does.57、How many people are there
18、in Bills family?()AThree.BFour.CFive.DMany.58、What is Bill doing?()AWatching TV.BAt home.CDoing homework.DPlaying computer games.59、What time does his father come back?()AAt seven.BAt nine.CAt ten.DAt eleven.60、Which orange does Bill like?()AThe smallest one.BThe red one.CThe biggest one.DThe green
19、one.八、选择题 4 My name is Timmy.I have a happy family.There are five people in my family.Theyre my grandfather,my grandmother,my father,my mother and me.My grandfather is a scientist.Every morning he goes to work on foot.My grandmother is a housewife.She does housework.My father is a worker.He goes to
20、work by bus.He likes playing football.My mother is a teacher.She works in a middle school.She goes to work by bus.She likes playing the violin.I am a student.I go to school on foot every day.I like drawing.We often watch TV together.They love me,and I love them,too.61、There are _ people in my family
21、.()Afour Bfive Csix 62、My grandfather goes to work _.()Aby bike Bby car Con foot 63、My father likes _.()Aplaying ping-pong Bplaying basketball Cplaying football 64、Where does your mother work?()AShe works in a middle school.BShe works at a university.CShe works in a gym.65、We often _ together.()Asee
22、 a film Bwatch TV Ctake a trip 九、选择题 4 On New Years Day,lots of people eat some food for good luck(运气).In Spain(西班牙),people eat twelve grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve.One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year.In China,people often eat dumplings,tangyuan or rice cakes.Some peo
23、ple even(甚至)put coins(硬币)in dumplings.They do not eat the coins,but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.Japanese eat noodles on New Years Day.It is for good luck too.66、People in Spain eat _ grapes at twelve oclock on New Years Eve for good luck.()Atwenty Btwelve Celeven 67、On N
24、ew Years Day,many people eat some food for_.()Agood day Bgood time Cgood luck 68、Some people eat dumplings,tangyuan or _ in China.()Amoon cakes Brice dumplings Crice cakes 69、Who eats noodles for good luck on New Years Day?()_.AJapanese BChinese CAustralians 70、Why do some people put coins in dumpli
25、ngs?()_.ABecause they want to get the coins for good luck BBecause they want to eat the coins CBecause they want to draw on the coins【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A 浪费，B 再用，重复利用，C 制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词 reuse，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动
26、词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：我饿了，妈妈。好的！这是一个_。让我们进去吧。A 一个玩具店，B 一个水果店，C 一个小吃店，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中 often 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是 reads，由句子中 just now 可知句子时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read，故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：请不要摘那些花。我很抱
27、歉。pick 动词原形，picked 动词过去式，picking 动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，dont 后面接动词原形，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我们用水_东西。use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选 C。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was 是系动词，后面跟形容词 sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除 B；suny 单词错误，排除 D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除 A。故选 C。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天
28、气晴朗。根据时间 in the morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故 be 动词用 was；根据 now 可知该句是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 is，故选B。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选 A。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据 just now 可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A 是动词原形，B 是动名词/动词的现在分词，C 是动词过去式，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志是什么意思？它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语
29、the signs 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do，后面的实义动词用原形 mean。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American 以元音音素开头，前面用 an修饰；jeans 是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看 look at，B 选项排除；根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，A 选项排除。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A 寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B 寻找，动词为原形。C 寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有 be 动词，be
30、动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be 动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A 中国，B 英国，C 美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C 选项符合题意，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will buy。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。18 wa
31、s became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。19F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。20living#
32、to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事 like doing/to do，该空可以填动名词 living或动词不定式 to live。故答案为 living/to live。21 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。22told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。23excited
33、【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。24will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据 next Sunday 下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用 will+动词原形表示。故答案为 will be。25 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，
34、故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】26made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为 made。【点睛】27is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】28watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to
35、+动词原形，故答案为 watch。【点睛】29 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciti
36、ng，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。三、完成句子 31read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据 before 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read 的过去式是 read，故答案为 read。3loudy【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy 多云的，故答案为 cloudy。3 解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费 waste，Dont 后
37、跟动词原形，故答案为waste。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词 can 后应用动词原形 ask，意为问，故答案为 ask。35keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形 keep，意为保持，故答案为 keep。3ecame【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】37smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾 sm
38、oke，不可数名词，故答案为 smoke。【点睛】38F 解析：your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意：你的春节计划是什么？我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为 your，春节为 Spring Festival，计划为 plan，短语译为 your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为 go to Shanghai，go 的现在分词为 going，故答案为 your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。【点睛】39told【详解】句意：
39、我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词 tell，根据 last night 可知句子是一般过去时，tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。【点睛】40 Museum visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中 last summer 可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 visited，故答案为 Museum；visited。四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、B 46、A 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、A【分析】短文
40、大意：短文介绍了凯特生日喜欢的蛋糕、水果和饮料。41、句意：凯特的生日_十一月七号。A 选项在，用于具体某一天；B 选项在里；C选项在，用于点钟前；根据题意，可知是在十一月七号，具体某一天用介词 on，A 选项符合，故选 A。42、句意：每年，在那天她_一个聚会。A 选项有，第三人称单数；B 选项有，动词原形；C 选项有，动词过去式；由 every year 每年，可知该句为一般现在时态，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数 has，A 选项符合，故选 A。43、句意：现在她想给她自己_一个水果蛋糕。A 选项买，第三人称单数；B 选项买，动词原形；C 买，动词不定式；根据题意
41、，可知 want to do sth 想要做某事，want to buy 想要买，C 选项符合，故选 C。44、句意：她喜欢什么_的蛋糕？A 选项种类，B 选项颜色，C 选项号码，根据题意，可知是什么种类 what kind，A 选项符合，故选 A。45、句意：她最喜欢的_是苹果。A 选项蛋糕，B 选项水果，C 选项糖果，由 apples 苹果，可知她最喜欢的水果是苹果，B 选项符合，故选 B。46、句意：因此她_想给聚会买一些苹果馅饼。A 选项也，通常用于句尾；B 选项也，通常用于句中；C 选项也，只用于否定句中；根据题意，可知句意为所以她也想给聚会买一些苹果馅饼，也在句尾，A 选项符合，故
42、选 A。47、句意：饮料_？A 选项怎么样，B 选项什么时候，C 选项怎样，根据题意，可知句意是饮料怎么样？A 选项符合，故选 A。48、句意：她_喜欢果汁。A 选项真实的，形容词；B 选项真正地，副词；C 选项正确的，形容词，根据题意，可知是她真正地喜欢果汁，副词修饰动词，B 选项符合，故选B。49、句意：_她的朋友喜欢它们。A 选项因此，B 选项但是，C 选项因为，根据题意，可知是因为她的朋友喜欢它们，C 选项符合，故选 C。50、句意：因为她的朋友喜欢_。A 选项它们，人称代词宾格；B 选项我们，人称代词宾格；C 选项它，人称代词宾格；根据题意，可知是喜欢它们，A 选项符合，故选 A。五
43、、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、T【导语】对话谈论了迈克将要和父母去旅行，但父母有后顾之忧，莎拉答应分忧。41、句意：迈克要和他的家人去野餐。根据对话内容 Ill take a trip with my family.我会和家人一起去旅行。可知题干与对话内容不符，故答案为 F。42、句意：迈克的爸爸对他的狗很生气。根据对话内容 But my father is worried.He cant take his dog with us.但我爸爸很担心。他不能把他的狗带走。可知题干与对话内容不符，故答案为 F。43、句意：迈克的妈妈很喜欢她的花。根据对话内容
44、 She is sad.Because she cant water her flowers.她很伤心。因为她不能给花浇水。可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：迈克很高兴，但他的妈妈很伤心。根据对话内容 Im happy.She is sad.我很高兴。她很伤心。可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为 T。45、句意：莎拉可以为他们照顾狗和花。根据对话内容 Dont worry.I can take care of(照顾)the dog and flowers.不用担心。我可以照顾狗和花。可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、C 54、B 5
45、5、D【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。51、句意：在一个_星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A 下雨的，B 晴朗的，C 寒冷的，D 温暖的。根据文中句子 It was sunny and hot.可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选 B。52、句意：他们_去购物。A 在早上，B 在下午，C 在晚上，D 在中午。根据文中句子 They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.可知他们在下午 3 点 20 分去购物，故选 B。53、句意：在商店里有_人。A 任何，B 少数，几乎没有，C 许多，D 没有。根据文中句子 But the shops were crowded
46、(拥挤的).可知商店里很拥挤，所以有很多人，故选 C。54、句意：他们在_去博物馆。A 周一，B 周二，C 周四，D 周五。根据文中句子Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a museum.可知他们在星期二去博物馆，故选 B。55、句意：整个早上都在打网球是_。A 糟糕的，B 无聊的，C 累人的，D 有趣的。根据文中句子 It was really fun.可知整个早上打网球是有趣的，故选 D。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、A 57
47、、B 58、A 59、D 60、C【分析】本文讲述了在周六比利在家看电视时妈妈问他要哪个橘子的故事。56、句意：比利有礼貌吗？根据 He is polite(有礼貌的).可知他有礼貌，故做肯定回答，故选 A。57、句意：比利家有几口人？A 三口。B 四口。C 五口。D 很多。根据短文内容可知他家有他的妈妈，他的爸爸，他的妹妹和他。故有四口人，故选 B。58、句意：比利在做什么？A 看电视。B 在家。C 做家庭作业。D 玩电脑游戏。根据 He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework.可知他在家看电视。故选 A。59、句意：他的爸爸什
48、么时间回来的？A 在七点。B 在九点。C 在十点。D 在十一点。根据At eleven,his father comes back with some oranges.可知他十一点回来的。故选 D。60、句意：比尔喜欢哪个橘子？A 最小的那个。B 红色的那个。C 最大的那个。D 绿色的那个。根据“The biggest(最大的)one,Mum.”可知他想要最大的。故选 C。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、C 63、C 64、A 65、B【导语】本文介绍了蒂米一家人，包括职业和使用的交通方式。61、句意：我家有_口人。A 四，B 五，C 六，根据“There are five pe
49、ople in my family.”，可知蒂米家有五口人，故选 B。62、句意：我爷爷_去上班。A 骑自行车，B 开车，C 步行，根据“My grandfather is a scientist.Every morning he goes to work on foot.”，可知蒂米的爷爷步行去上班，故选 C。63、句意：我爸爸喜欢_。A 打乒乓球，B 打篮球，C 踢足球，根据“My father is a worker.He goes to work by bus.He likes playing football.”，可知蒂米的爸爸喜欢踢足球，故选C。64、句意：你妈妈在哪工作？A 她在
50、一所中学工作。B 她在一所大学工作。C 她在体育馆工作。根据“My mother is a teacher.She works in a middle school.”，可知蒂姆的妈妈在一所中学工作，故选 A。65、句意：我们经常一起_。A 看电影，B 看电视，C 旅行，根据“We often watch TV together.”，可知他们经常一起看电视，故选 B。九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、C 68、C 69、A 70、A【导语】本文讲了在元旦那天，许多人吃一些食物以求好运。66、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二点吃_颗葡萄以求好运。A 二十，B 十二，C 十一，根据“In Spain(