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1、英语小学六年级上册期中模拟培优试题测试题（答案）一、单项选择题 1It was windy yesterday.Did you _ kites with your friends?()Afly Bflew Cflies 2_ did you do last weekend?()I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat;went BWhere;went CWhat;visited 3What did you _ last Tuesday?()We were on an _ in the park.Ado;outing Bdid;outing Cdi
2、d;picnic 4I called _ yesterday morning,but she _ in.()Ashe;isnt Bher;wasnt Cher;isnt 5What holiday is the most important in China?()_.AChristmas Day BThanksgiving Day CSpring Festival 6Lets walk to school to _.()_.Asave energy;Good idea Bwatch films;Great Csave time;Wonderful 7The children petted Bl
3、ack Beauty and fed him _.()Asome milk Bsome grass Csome apples and cookies 8We are all very _ about the _ news.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited Dexciting;exciting 9Were going to have dinner with my parents _ Chinese New Years Eve.()Aon Bat Cin 10_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi?(
4、)ADoes;rainy BDoes;rain CDid;rainy 11We _ use paper bags and glass bottles.()Ashould Bshouldnt Cshould to 12I wrote _ email _ my e-friend.()Aan;to Ba;to Can;from 13I like _ in the city,but my cousins _.()Alive；cant Blives;doesnt Cliving;dont 14Smoke from cars and factories _ the air dirty.()Amake Bm
5、akes Cto make Dmaking 15Can you see the sign?Please _ talk here.()Im sorry.Adont Bdidnt Cdoesnt 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Theyre going to _(watch)a lion dance next morning.17They are _(plan)for the New Years Day party now.18He could _(fly)a kite three years ago.19_(keep)our classroom clean,we should put rubbish
6、 in the bin.20My brother often _(play)football at the weekend.2irty smoke _(make)our home dirty.22 _(can)you ride a bike when you were four years old?No.23Look!Two little black birds _(sit)on the hill.2obby is _(walk)home after school.2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.26_ she _(have)a C
7、hinese lesson tomorrow?27I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.28Theres a _ (rain)season here.It often _(rain).29People _(use)telephones _(call)their friends many years ago.30Our teacher _(bring)some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子 31Then,the weather bec
8、ame _(多云的).32Rubbish makes the streets _(又脏又乱).33_(在大年初一),my family and I usually watch a lion dance.34The girl _(不会读和写)when she was three years old.3an I a_ you a question?36Put on this pair of gloves.They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).37Its Bobbys t_(机会).38Black _(烟雾)from some factories makes t
9、he air dirty.39The boy c_ up the tree.He wanted to catch the bird.40They are the children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.四、完形填空 Anna sat in their backyard.She was trying to think of a _41_ to earn money during the summer vacation.Suddenly,she _42_ an idea!Her parents paid her to _43_ their d
10、og every day.Maybe _44_ people would also pay her to walk their dogs.Anna went to many houses and _45_ the people if she could exercise their pets.Some of the people didnt have a _46_.Others wanted _47_ their own pets themselves,but five people did hire(雇)Anna.She was _48_.Every morning that _49_ sh
11、e walked the dogs.By the _50_ of the vacation,Anna saved eighty dollars.A new term(学期)began,she used the money to buy many books.41、Away Broad Ctips Dthing 42、Ahas Bhave Chad Dhaving 43、Atake Bcare Clook Dwalk 44、Aothers Bother Canother Dthe others 45、Atold Btalked Casked Dsaid 46、Adog Bcat Crabbit
12、Dbird 47、Awalk Bwalking Cto walk Dwalks 48、Asad Btired Cthirsty Dhappy 49、Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter 50、Abeginning Bend Cmiddle Dlast 五、阅读判断 Jim lives in a city with his wife.He is a police officer.He works in a police.It is not far from his home,so he goes to work on foot every day.His wife is
13、 a worker,she works in a factory.Its far from her home.She goes to work by car.When she drives the car,she is very careful.When the light is red,she stops.When the light is yellow,she waits.She wont go until the light is green.She always says that we must obey（遵守）the traffic rules.41、Jim and his wif
14、e live in a city.()42、Jim and his wife are workers.()43、Jim goes to work by bike.()44、Jims wife goes to work by car.()45、We must obey the traffic rules.()六、阅读理解 On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy.They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to
15、bed.They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man.He comes on Christmas Eve.He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before br
16、eakfast.The children wake up very early.They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.Then they wake up their parents and say:Merry Christmas!Do you know what Christmas means?Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.When Christ was born,many people gave him presents.So today,people sti
17、ll do the same thing to each other.51、Christmas Eve is _.()Athe night before December 24th Bthe night after December 25th Cthe night of December 25th Dthe night of December 24th 52、Father Christmas often puts the presents _.()Ainto childrens hats Binto childrens stockings Cunder childrens beds Dinto
18、 childrens shoes 53、Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.()Awindow Bfront door Cchimney Dback door 54、On the morning of Christmas Day,children wake up their parents very early and say _.()AGood morning!BHappy New Year!CBest wishes for you!DMerry Christmas!55、On Christmas Day,people of
19、ten _ to each other.()Agive money Bask for money Cask for presents Dgive presents 七、选择题 It was Childrens Day last Sunday.In the morning,Lily went to the zoo with her parents.She found there were many animals in the zoo.Lily likes the bears.She fed them with some food.In the afternoon,Lily visited he
20、r grandparents.They gave Lily a gift.It was a beautiful dress.Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room.They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.56、Last Saturday was _.()Athe thirty-first of May Bthe second of June Cthe first of June 57、Lil
21、y and her _ went to the _.()Afriends;zoo Bparents;park Cparents;zoo 58、Lily used the _ to feed the _.()Afruit;bears Bfood;bears Cfood;monkeys 59、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _.()Adress Bskirt Cschool bag 60、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon.()Achatted in the garden Bwatched TV in the li
22、ving room Cchatted in the living room 八、选择题 4 Different people have different hobbies.People with different hobbies can choose different jobs.Some people are lucky enough and they can work with their hobbies.But some people can only enjoy their hobbies after work.In my family,my grandpa likes planti
23、ng plants and flowers and his job is working in the garden,watering and looking after the plants and flowers.Grandpa says working makes him healthy and happy.My father is a PE teacher and he loves sports.He also likes staying with children.My mother is a nurse.Her hobby is singing.She works hard and
24、 enjoys singing after work.She admires my grandpa and my father.She says she hopes to sing every day when she retires(退休).Im a student.Im good at geography(地理)and like speaking in public.I want to be a weather reporter in the future.If so,I can work with my hobbies and I will feel happy enough as my
25、 grandpa and my father.61、The passage(短文)is about _.()Ahobbies Bjobs Chobbies and jobs 62、You are lucky and happy if you can _.()Awork with your hands Bwork with hobbies Cwork with others 63、The grandpa is a _.()Anurse BPE teacher Cgardener 64、根据上下文猜测，文中划线部分单词 admire 的意思是_.()A羡慕 B嫉妒 C讨厌 1355、The wri
26、ter wants to be a _ in the future.()Anews reporter Bsports reporter Cweather reporter 九、选择题 4 Now the Earth is in bad condition.For example,in some places,the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead.At the same time,many animals and plants are in danger because of the
27、 destruction of their habitats.Luckily,people have realized the problem.On April 22nd,millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.Some clean up lakes and rivers,some pick up rubbish,others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy(破坏)the Earth.B
28、ut can we save the Earth only by one days work?The future of our planet depends on our efforts.What we should do is make every day“Earth Day”.Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony(和谐)with nature.66、Now the Earth is in _ condition.()Agood Bbad Cwell 67、We shouldnt _.
29、()Aclean up lakes and rivers Bpick up rubbish Cdestroy the Earth 68、Earth Day is on _.()AMarch 12th BApril 22nd CApril 2nd 69、People hope to live in harmony with _.()Ahabitats Befforts Cnature 70、Which is NOT true?()AIn some places,many animals and plants are dead.BIn some places,many animals and pl
30、ants are in danger.CIn all places,many animals and plants are living well.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did 助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A 是动词原形，B 是动词的过去式，C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了_？我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A 什么；去。B 在哪里；去。C 什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用 What 提问，排除 B 选项。went 是 go 的过去式，去某地 go to.，横线后没有 to
31、，排除 A 选项，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据 an 可知横线处填 outing。故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：我昨天早上打电话给她，但她不在。根据 yesterday morning 昨天早上，可知句子为一般过去时态。called 是动词，后面加人称代词宾格 her 她，排除 A 选项。第二个空 be 动词否定形式应该用过去式 wasnt，故选 B。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A 圣诞节，B 感恩节，C 春节，根据常识可知AB 选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选
32、C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：让我们步行去学校来_。_。A 节约能源；好主意，B 看电影；好极了，C 节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选 A。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A 一些香蕉，B 一些草，C 一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选 C。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited 表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting 指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语 we 是人，第一空用 excited 修饰，排除
33、BD，第二空后面的名词 news 是物，用 exciting 修饰，排除 C，故选 A。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Years Eve 除夕，固定介词搭配，故选 A。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does 助动词第三人称单数形式，did 助动词过去式；rainy 形容词，rain 动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋
34、和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A 应该，B 不应该，C 错误。根据句意可知，选项 A 符合句意，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email 以元音音素开头，前面用 an 修饰，排除 B；write an email to sb 给某人写一封电子邮件，排除 C。故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事，but 表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A 原形，B 第三人称单数，
35、C 不定式，D 动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用 dont，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据 next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to 后面接动词原形，故答案为 watch。17planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan 计划，根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，plan 的现在分词形式为 pl
36、anning。故答案为 planning。18fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为 fly。【点睛】19To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep 保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】20plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】2 解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语 D
37、irty smoke 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。2 解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can 会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词 can 用过去式 could。故答案为 Could。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit 坐，根据 look 可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be 动词用 are，因此该空应填 are+动词现在分词，sit 的现在分词为 sitting，故答案为 are si
38、tting。24walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。25factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。26 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，
39、所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】27 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】28 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用
40、第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】29 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据 many years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 used；use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式 to call，故答案为 used；to call。【点睛】30C 解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring 带来，根据时间 last Childrens Day 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring 的过去式为 bro
41、ught，故答案为 brought。【点睛】三、完成句子 3loudy【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy 多云的，故答案为 cloudy。32messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的 make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的 dirty，凌乱的 messy，and 又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为 messy and dirty/dirty and messy。3 解析：On Chinese New Years Day【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大
42、年初一，用介词短语 on Chinese New Years Day 表示，首字母大写，故答案为 On Chinese New Years Day。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能 can，过去时为 could，不能 could not，可以缩写为 couldnt，后面加动词原形。读 read，写 write，主句为否定句，连词用 or 或者。故答案为 couldnt read or write。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词 can
43、后应用动词原形 ask，意为问，故答案为 ask。36keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形 keep，意为保持，故答案为 keep。37turn#urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词 turn 机会。主语 It 是第三人称单数，turn 用单数。故答案为 turn。38smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾 smoke，不可数名词，故答案为 smoke。【点睛】39climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去
44、时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填 climb 爬，climb 的过去式为 climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】40grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 grandchildren。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、D 44、B 45、C 46、A 47、C 48、D 49、B 50、B【分析】41、句意：她正试着想出一个_在暑假期
45、间挣钱。A 方法，B 路，C 提示，D 事情。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合语境，故选 A。42、句意：突然，她有了一个主意！have 有，根据语境，可知文章为一般过去时态。have用动词的过去式 had，故选 C。43、句意：她的父母付钱让她每天_他们的狗。A 拿，B 照顾，C 看，D 陪伴走。根据下一句 Maybe _ people would also pay her to walk their dogs.中的 walk their dogs 遛狗，可知该空也应填 walk，故选 D。44、句意：也许_人也会付钱让她遛狗。A 其他人/物，B 其他(的），C 另一个(的)，D其他人/物。横线
46、后为名词，该空应填形容词，AD 为代词，排除 AD。根据句意，可知该空应填其他的，故选 B。45、句意：安娜去了很多家，_人们她是否可以带他们的宠物去锻炼。A 告诉，B 谈论，C 询问，D 说。C 选项符合语境，故选 C。46、句意：有些人没有养_。A 狗，B 猫，C 兔子，D 鸟。根据上文，可知安娜想遛狗，故选 A。47、句意：其他人想自己_他们的宠物，但是有 5 个人雇用了安娜。想要做某事 want to do sth，该空应填动词不定式，故选 C。48、句意：她很_。A 难过的，B 累的，C 渴的，D 开心的。根据前一句可知有 5 个人雇用了安娜，推测她很开心。D 选项符合语境，故选 D
47、。49、句意：那个_每天早上她去遛狗。A 春天，B 夏天，C 秋天，D 冬天。根据 She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation.她正试着想出一个方法在暑假期间挣钱。可知 B 选项符合语境，故选 B。50、句意：假期_时，安娜攒下了 80 美元。A 开始，B 结束，C 中间，D 最后。by the end of.在结束时，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、T【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆和他的妻子的职业以及他的妻子很遵守交通规则。4
48、1、句意：吉姆和他的妻子住在城市。由短文 Jim lives in a city with his wife.可知吉姆和他的妻子住在城市，故答案为 T。42、句意：吉姆和他的妻子是工人。由短文 He is a police officer.可知吉姆是工人，故答案为 F。43、句意：吉姆骑自行车去上班。由短文 It is not far from his home,so he goes to work on foot every day.可知吉姆步行上班，故答案为 F。44、句意：吉姆的妻子开车去上班。由短文 She goes to work by car.可知吉姆的妻子开车去上班，故答案为 T
49、。45、句意：我们必须遵守交通规则。由短文 She always says that we must obey（遵守）the traffic rules.可知我们必须遵守交通规则，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、D 52、B 53、C 54、D 55、D【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。51、句意：平安夜在_。A12 月 24 日前一晚，B12 月 25 日之后的晚上，C12 月 25日晚上，D12 月 24 日晚上，根据“On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在 12 月 24
50、 日晚上，故选 D。52、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_。hats 帽子，stockings 长袜，beds 床，shoes 鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed.They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选 B。53、句意：圣诞老人通过_进入房子里。A 窗户，B 前门，C 烟囱，D 后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and co