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1、英语小学六年级上册期中模拟培优试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题 1Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends?()No,but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes;make Bmade;make Cmake;made 2Lets walk to school to _.()_.Asave energy;Good idea Bwatch films;Great Csave time;Wonderful lack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty.(
2、)Amake Bmakes Cmaking 4_ the room clean,we should sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to an you show us _ your new clothes?()Aabout Bto C/an you tell us _ your family?()Ato Bfor Cabout 7These are my books.Please _.()Apick up it Bpick it up Cpick them up 8_ nice fireworks!()AWhat BWhat a CHow 9Wha
3、t _ you do last weekend?()I went to the Bund.Ado Bwere Cdid 10I wrote _ email _ my e-friend.()Aan;to Ba;to Can;from 11What _ the city dirty?()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake;make Bmakes;make Cmakes;makes 12In _,people call the metro“subway”.()AAustralia Bthe UK Cthe US 13Earth Day is on _.()A2
4、3rd April B22nd April C22nd June 14Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday.()Aget Bby Ctook 15Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 二、用单词适当形式填空 1ome and show us how _(make)a kite.17Water is _(use).We shouldnt waste water.18Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.
5、19Theyre going to _(watch)a lion dance next morning.20He could _(fly)a kite three years ago.21Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.22Shenzhou V _(fly)into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.23We _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.24 _(can)you ride a bike when you were four years old?No.25Is it often _(r
6、ain)in summer there?Yes,theres a lot of rain.26It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.27Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.28Would you like _(go)to the farm?29Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).30The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.三、完成句子 31In 1980,my grandpa usually _ _ for _.
7、(看报纸获取新闻)32We can p_ more trees in our school.33Smoke makes the air d_.34The boy pointed at the monkey and _(大笑),“Ha!Ha!The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”35Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.36There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.37Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.38Put on this p
8、air of gloves.They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).39Many years ago,Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.40The winter holiday is coming.The students are all very _(兴奋的).四、完形填空 Hello,Im Jenny.I have a good friend._41_ name is Amy.We are in the same school.Both of us can sing and dance.She is as _42_ as me.At
9、 school,my teachers can make _43_ happy.But we must _44_ white blouses.I am good _45_ maths and English.She _46_ English.She thinks its difficult.Sometimes we _47_ a party at school.We enjoy ourselves.My favourite _48_ is winter.At spare time.I like _49_ snowmen in winter.But she likes eating ice cr
10、eam in summer.What a pity!In two months time,we are going to a middle school.We are very busy every day.We _50_ harder than now.41、AShe BHer CShes 42、Atall Btaller Ctallest 43、Aus Bour Cours 44、Awearing Bwears Cwear 45、Aat Bin Con 46、Aisnt like Bdoesnt like Cdont like 47、Ahave Bhas Care going to hav
11、e 48、Amonth Bseason Cday 49、Amake Bmakes Cmaking 50、Alearn Bare learning Cwill learn 五、阅读判断 Im Mike.Im an American boy.Now Im in China.I live in Shanghai.Its a very beautiful city.I study in a school here.I like drawing cartoons very much.My mother is a doctor.She likes singing.She often listens to
12、music on TV.My father is a teacher.He teaches PE in a school.He likes playing basketball.Sometimes he climbs mountains on Saturdays.41、Mike lives in America now.()42、Mike is a student.()43、Mikes hobby is watching cartoons.()44、Mikes mother likes singing.()45、Mikes father likes playing football.()六、阅
13、读理解 A long time ago,there was an old man.He was very poor.One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.There were two other guests in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food.The old man pointed at the head,“Youre th
14、e host in this house.You can have the head.”Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please take the fee
15、t.Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”51、It was time fo _.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 52、There were _ people in the farmers family.()Afour Bfive Csix 53、The old man gave _ to the farmers sons.()Athe head Bthe neck Cthe wings 54、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _.()Athey would fly
16、away from their parents Bthey had to go home Cthey liked eating the feet of the chicken 55、The old man could get _.()Athe rest of the chicken Bthe wings of the chicken Cthe neck of the chicken 七、选择题 Four students are talking about their weekends.Lets have a look.David:I went out with my friends.We s
17、aw an interesting film.Then we went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner.The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars.We were happy.Jill:My weekend was not very exciting at all.It was windy and cold,so I didnt go out.On Sunday morning,I just stayed at home and played computer
18、games.And in the afternoon,I did my homework and read some books.Mark:It was great.My friend and I went climbing.I had a lot of fun.I made some new friends.They were very friendly.Anna:I think my weekend was terrible.It was my good friend Leos birthday last Saturday.I didnt remember it.He called me
19、and invited me to his home.When I got there,I found there was a birthday party.All of his friends gave him presents except(除了)me.Leo said it was OK,but I really felt bad.56、_ think they had a good time last weekend.()ADavid and Jill BMark and Anna CDavid and Mark 57、David and his friends might(可能)ta
20、lk about _.()Asome cooks Bsome doctors Csome football players 58、The word terrible means _ in Chinese.()A愉快的 B糟糕的 C惊奇的 59、Why did Anna feel bad?ABecause she was not invited to Leos birthday party.BBecause she was too late for Leos birthday party.CBecause she forgot(忘记)Leos birthday and didnt prepare
21、 a present for Leo.60、Which of the following is RIGHT?()ADavid had a nice dinner with his family last weekend.BThese four students all went outside to get fun last weekend.CMarks new friends were friendly to him.八、选择题 4 Different cities have different ways to go to work.Lets go and have a look.There
22、 are lots of people in Beijing,China.Many people go to work by subway.Its fast and cheap.It helps reduce traffic jams(减少交通堵塞).A red double-decker bus(红色双层巴士)carries people to work in London.People like to go to work by bus.It is very interesting.In New York,people often go to work by car.Sometimes t
23、hey go by bus.They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry.Taking a taxi can save time,but it is expensive.61、There are _ cities in the passage(文章).()Atwo Bthree Cfour 62、Many people in Beijing take the _ to work.()Asubway Btaxi Cbus 63、People often _ to work in the USA()Atake a taxi Btake a red d
24、ouble-decker bus Cdrive a car 64、The underlined words in a hurry mean _.()(划线词 in a hurry 的意思)A等待 B匆忙 C悠闲 65、In New York,taking a taxi can save time,but it is _.()Afast and cheap Bcheap but slow Cexpensive 九、选择题 4 Its Sunday.Ben,Mike and David are in the library.They want to read some books.There ar
25、e some public signs on the walls of the library.The signs mean different things.Ben and Mike know a lot about them.They shouldnt litter and must keep quiet in the library.They shouldnt eat or drink.Suddenly,they see a man eating.Ben goes up to him and says,“Sir,you cant eat here.Look at that sign.It
26、 means No eating or drinking.”The man says sorry and goes out of the library.66、What day is it today?()AIts Saturday.BIts Sunday.CIts Monday.67、Where are Ben,Mike and David?()AIn the park.BIn the zoo.CIn the library.68、Who doesnt know a lot about public signs?()ABen.BThe man.CMike.69、They see a man
27、_.()Aeating Bdrinking Csmoking 70、Which of the following is WRONG according to the signs in the library?()AOne of the signs means we should keep quiet.BOne of the signs means we should litter.COne of the signs means we shouldnt eat or drink.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A
28、 动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B 动词的过去式；动词原形。C 动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does 后面加动词原形，排除 AB，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：让我们步行去学校来_。_。A 节约能源；好主意，B 看电影；好极了，C 节约时间；好极了，根据句意可知步行是为了节约能源，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A 使，动词原形；B 使，第三人称单数形式；C 使，现在分词。主语 Black smoke and rubbish 是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该
29、空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A 关于，B 到，show sb sth 把某物给某人看，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A 到，B 为了，C 关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_。pick up 捡起，上一句 my books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them，位于 pick up 的中间，故选 C。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感
30、叹句，what 引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how 引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks 是名词复数，故选 A。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查 What 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you 是第二人称，What 后面加 do 引导疑问句，由 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，do 用过去式 did，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email 以元音音素开头，前面用 an 修饰，排除 B；write an email to sb 给某人写一封电子邮
31、件，排除 C。故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C 选项符合，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A 澳大利亚，B 英国，C 美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4 月 23 日，B4 月 22 日，C6 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take
32、 the bus 坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took 是take 的过去式，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。17useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use 的形容词是 useful，故答案为 us
33、eful。18wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。19watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据 next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to 后面接动词原形，故答案为 watch。20fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为 fly。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 ma
34、kes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】22flew【详解】句意：2003 年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故答案为 flew。23will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为 will buy。2 解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can 会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词 can 用过去式 could。故答案为 Could。25rainy【详解】
35、句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain 的形容词是 rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为 rainy。26rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。27told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。28to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据 wou
36、ld like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为 to go。【点睛】29B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，e
37、xcited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。三、完成句子 31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在 1980 年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸 read newspaper，新闻 news，不可数名词，根据 In 1980 可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read 的过去式仍是 read。故答案为 read；newspapers；news。32p
38、lant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 plant 种植，can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 plant。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母 d，可知该空考查形容词 dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为 dirty。34laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件 T 恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词 laugh 大笑，pointed 是动词过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为 laughed，故答案为 laughed。35oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自
39、于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查 shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为 centre。37useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 useful 有用的。故答案为 useful。38keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形 keep，意为保持，故答案为 keep。39read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前
40、，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词 read 看。根据 Many years ago 很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为 read。40excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的 excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为 excited。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、A 46、B 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、C【分析】短文大意：讲述了我和我的朋友，在学校的情况和喜好。41、句意：_叫艾米。从后文可知艾米是女性，她的 her，故选 B。42、句意：她和我一样_。as.as
41、中间形容词用原级，A 原级，B 比较级，C 最高级，故选 A。43、句意：在学校，我的老师可以让_快乐。动词后用代词宾格；A 宾格，B 形容词性物主代词，C 名词性物主代词，故选 A。44、句意：但我们必须穿白色上衣。must 情态动词后跟原形，A 动词的现在分词，B 第三人称单数形式，C 动词原形，故选 C。45、句意：我擅长数学和英语。擅长 be good at，故选 A。46、句意：她_英语。她认为这很难。根据难可知不喜欢，主语 she，借助 doesnt，故选 B。47、句意：有时我们在学校开派对。sometimes 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形；A 动词原形，
42、B 第三人称单数形式，C 动词的现在分词，故选 A。48、句意：我最喜欢的_是冬天。A 月，B 季节，C 天，冬天是季节，故选 B。49、句意：我喜欢冬天堆雪人。喜欢做某事 like doing 或 like to do，故选 C。50、句意：再过两个月，我们就要上中学了。我们每天都很忙。我们要比现在更努力学习了。将来和现在对比，动词用将来时，A 原形，B 现在进行时，C 将来时，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、F【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了迈克和他的爸爸妈妈的职业及爱好。41、句意：迈克现在住在美国。根据短文中的 Im Mike.Im an
43、 American boy.Now Im in China.我是迈克。我是一个美国男孩。现在我在中国。可知迈克现在在中国，该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。42、句意：迈克是一个学生。根据短文中的 I study in a school here.我在这里的一所学校学习。可知迈克是一个学生，该句与短文相符，故答案为 T。43、句意：迈克的爱好是看动画片。根据短文中的 I like drawing cartoons very much.我非常喜欢画漫画。可知迈克的爱好是画漫画，该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。44、句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢唱歌。根据短文中的 My mother is a doctor.Sh
44、e likes singing.我的妈妈是一名医生。她喜欢唱歌。可知迈克的妈妈喜欢唱歌，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。45、句意：迈克的爸爸喜欢踢足球。根据短文中的 My father is a teacher.He teaches PE in a school.He likes playing basketball.我的爸爸是一位老师。他在学校教体育。他喜欢打篮球。可知迈克的爸爸喜欢打篮球，该句与短文不符，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、C 54、B 55、A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。51、句意：该吃_了。A 早
45、餐，B 午饭，C 晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选 C。52、句意：这个农民家里有_口人。A 四，B 五，C 六，根据“Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。53、句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_。
46、A 头，B 脖子，C 翅膀，根据“Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。54、句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_。A 它们会从父母身边飞走，B 他们不得不回家，C 他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.”可知他们要回家。故选 B。55、句意：老人可以得到_。A 剩下的鸡肉，B 鸡的翅膀，C 鸡的脖子，根据“Now the rest o
47、f the chicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、C 58、B 59、C 60、C【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了大卫，吉尔，马克和安娜的周末活动。56、句意：_认为他们上个周末过得很愉快。由短文 We were happy.和 It was great.可知大卫和马克过得很开心，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。57、句意：大卫和他的朋友们可能讨论_。由短文 The food was nice and we talked about our favourite sport stars.可知他们讨论体育明星，A 一些厨师，B 一
48、些医生，C 一些足球运动员，故选 C。58、句意：单词“terrible”的汉语意思是_。由短文安娜忘记朋友的生日推测应是糟糕的，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。59、句意：为什么安娜感觉不好？由短文 All of his friends gave him presents except(除了)me.Leo said it was OK,but I really felt bad.可知因为她没有给朋友准备礼物，A 因为她没有被邀请去 Leo 的生日派对。B 因为她去 Leo 的生日派对迟到了。C 因为她忘记 Leo 的生日而没有准备礼物。符合题意，故选 C。60、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A
49、上周大卫和他的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。由短文 I went out with my friends.可知他跟朋友一起。B 上周这四名同学都出去了并且玩得很愉快。由短文 I just stayed at home and played computer games.可知吉尔没有出去。C 马克的新朋友对他很友好。由短文 They were very friendly.可知马克的新朋友对他很友好，符合题意，故选 C。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、C 64、B 65、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。61、
50、句意：这篇文章中有_城市。A 二，B 三，C 四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选 B。62、句意：在北京很多人乘_去上班。A 地铁，B 出租车，C 公共汽车，根据 Many people go to work by subway.可知是乘地铁。故选 A。63、句意：在美国人们经常_去上班。A 乘出租车，B 乘红色双层巴士，C 开小汽车，根据 In New York,people often go to work by car.可知是乘小汽车。故选 C。64、句意：划线词 in a hurry 的意思是_。根据 They like to go by taxi if they