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1、小学六年级上册期中英语质量培优试题测试题 一、单项选择题 illy _ on the banana skin and fell.()Aslips Bslipped Cis slipping 2Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 3We had a picnic _ National Day.()Aat Bfor Con 4I _ open the door now.But I _ open it just now.()Acant,c
2、ouldnt Bcan,could Ccan,couldnt 5_ invented the aeroplane.()AThe British BThe Americans CThe Chinese 6She _ a film with her mother tomorrow.()Ais going to look Bwatches Csaw Dis going to watch 7Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont know.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 8
3、Sam_ a baby cat three years ago.Now it _ big and strong.()Ais;is Bwas;was Cwas;is 9_ invented the compass and _ invented the train.()AThe Chinese;the Americans BThe Chinese;the British CThe British;the Chinese 10Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to
4、Ctold;about 11They looked at the king and shouted,“_ beautiful clothes!”()AWhat BWhat a CHow 12Look!The children in the playground _ the _ running race.()Aare watching;excited Bis watching;exciting Care watching;exciting 13We shouldnt use _ plastic bags _ bottles.()Atoo many;and Btoo many;or Ctoo mu
5、ch;or 14What _ Tim and his cousin _ do this evening?()Ais;going to Bare;going to Cdo;go to 15We can see _ in Shanghai.()Athe Bund BTiananmen Square CSummer Palace 二、用单词适当形式填空 1hinese National Day is on _(one)of October.17They are _(plan)for the New Years Day party now.18We _(make)cakes tomorrow.19Mi
6、ke _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.20There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.21Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.22 _(can)you ride a bike when you were four years old?No.23What can we do _(keep)our classroom clean?2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.25
7、Helen is very _(excite)about the present.26No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)27She _(bring)a lot of things to the party yesterday.28_(protect)the Earth,we should save water.29Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).30You shouldnt _(park)here now.三、完成句子 31There is _ coal and _(很多煤炭和石油)in this place.Peopl
8、e are _.(富有的)32Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five houses.33I went to the _(长城).34What _(使空气变脏)?35Im hungry,I want to buy some _(食物).36Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.37Put on this pair of gloves.They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).38The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterd
9、ay afternoon.39My grandparent _(讲)me a story last night.40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy and _(cloud).We flew kites happily.四、完形填空 Jack is my e-friend in the UK.He often writes emails to _41_.He tells me _42_ about English schools.English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There
10、are _43_ terms in a school year.The _44_ term is from September to _45_,and the second term is from February to June.Most _46_ children begin to go to school when they are five years old.When they finish high school,they are _47_ or eighteen years old.High school students have only five or six subje
11、cts each term.They have _48_ for every class.After high school,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money(钱).So they have to _49_ after class to _50_ money for their studies.41、AI BJack Cme 42、Aa lot of Ba lot Clots of 43、Atwo Bthree Cfour 44、Asecond Bone Cfirst 45、AM
12、arch BJanuary COctober 46、AEnglish BEngland CUK 47、Aseventy Bseven Cseventeen 48、Ahousework Bhomework Cdinner 49、Awork Bplay Ceat 50、Aget Bgot Cpay 五、阅读判断 Mike has a big family.His father is a police officer.His mother is a businesswoman.He has a brother and a sister.His brother is a football player
13、.His sister is a dancer.He is a student.Mike often takes a bus to school.His parents go to work by car.His brother goes to work by subway.41、There are five people in Mikes family.()42、Mikes father is a businessman.()43、Mikes brother is a football player.()44、Mikes mother goes to work by car.()45、Mik
14、e often goes to school by bus.()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。One morning,Bill said he was ill.His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.The doctor asked Bill,“Whats the matter,young man?”Bill answered,“Im feeling sick.I am having a headache.I cant go to school today,Im afraid.”The doctor looked him
15、over carefully,and then asked his mother,“What did he have for breakfast?”His mother said,“Well,he had some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.”The doctor smiled,“Dont worry.Its nothing serious.The boy will be all right after the football match.”The mother said,“I dont understand,Doctor.”
16、The doctor smiled again,“This afternoon,the biggest(最大的)football game of the year will be on TV.Your boy doesnt want to miss(错过)it.I think he will be fine after the game.You wait and see.”51、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor _.()Aby bus Bby taxi Con foot 52、Bill had _ for his breakfast.()As
17、ome noodles Bsome oranges Ca lot of food 53、The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine,because _.()Ahe didnt think Bill was ill BBill didnt like having medicine CBills mother didnt have enough(足够的)money 54、There was _ on TV.()Aa volleyball game Ban English play Ca football match 55、In fact(事实上),_.()ABi
18、ll was ill BBill liked watching football matches CBill was an honest(诚实的)boy 七、选择题 People like reading stories about dogs very much.My close friend,Bob,has a large police dog.Its name is Jack.Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park.Jack likes these long walks very much.One S
19、unday afternoon,I went to visit my friend.I stayed there for a long time.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.We forgot that and Jack became very worried.He walked around in the room several times(几次)and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention(没
20、在意)to him.I went on talking with my friend.Finally Jack couldnt stand it.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of me again.But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.56、Jack is the name of _.()Aa young man Ba good friend Ca police
21、dog 57、Jack likes _ on Sunday afternoon.()Ato be with other dogs Bto be at home Cto go for a long walk with my friend 58、I paid no attention because _.()AI didnt see the dog BI didnt like the dog CI focused on(专注于)talking 59、The underlined word“stand”means _.()A站立 B忍受 C回应 60、The dog held my hat in h
22、is mouth to show that _.()Ahe liked that hat very much Bhe wanted me to leave at once(立刻)Che wanted to put on the hat 八、选择题 4 Mr King lived in a small town,but he had a job in a big city.So he moved there with his wife and his children last Tuesday.On that day Mr King took his new car out of the gar
23、age(车房)and washed it.A neighbour(邻居)came and looked at the new car for a minute.Then Mr King turned and saw him.“Thats a new car.Is it yours?”The neighbour asked.“Sometimes,”Mr King answered.The neighbour was surprised.“Sometimes?”he said.“What do you mean?”“Well”answered Mr King slowly.“When theres
24、 a party in town,its my daughters.Where theres a football game,it belongs to(属于)my son.When I washes it and it looks very nice and clean,it belongs to my wife.And when it needs gas(汽油),its mine.”61、Mr King worked in _.()Aa small town Ba big city 62、Mr King lives in _ now.()Aa small town Ba big city
25、63、When Mr King was washing his new car,his neighbour came to ask him _.()Aif the car is new Bif the car is Mr Kings 64、“Sometimes”in the story means _.()Awho needs the car,whose the car is Bthe car isnt Mr Kings 65、When will the car belong to Mr King?()AWhen there is a football game.BWhen there is
26、no gas.九、选择题 4 A long time ago,there was an old man.He was very poor.One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.There were two other guests in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food.The old man pointed at the hea
27、d,“Youre the host in this house.You can have the head.”Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please t
28、ake the feet.Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”66、It was time fo _.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 67、There were _ people in the farmers family.()Afour Bfive Csix 68、The old man gave _ to the farmers sons.()Athe head Bthe neck Cthe wings 69、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _.()Athey
29、 would fly away from their parents Bthey had to go home Cthey liked eating the feet of the chicken 70、The old man could get _.()Athe rest of the chicken Bthe wings of the chicken Cthe neck of the chicken【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：比利_香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式 fell 可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 slip 的过去式 slipped，意为滑到，故选 B。解
30、析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day 意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词 on，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can 能，cant 不能，用于一般疑问句；could 能，couldnt 不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中 now 可
31、知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据 just now 可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时 can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A 英国人，B 美国人，C 中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选 B。【点睛】解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除 BC；watch a film 看电影，固定动词短语，排除 A。故选 D。【点睛】7A
32、解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查 be 动词的形式。由 three years ago 可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam 是第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 was。由 Now 可知第二句是一般现在时，it 是第三人称单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故选 C。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专
33、有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人 Chinese，英国人 British，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth 给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How 引导的感叹句的结构为
34、：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语 The children 是第三人称复数，系动词用 are；excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用_塑料袋_塑料瓶。A 太多，和；B 太多，或；C 太多，或；bags 和 bottles 为可数名词复数，应用 too many 修饰，因此第一空填 too many；句子为否定句，应用 or 表并列，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据 this evening 可知句子时态为一般将来时
35、，本题考查 be going to 结构，what 引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be 动词用 are，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A 外滩，B 天安门广场，C 颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one 的序数词是 first，序数词前面要用定冠词 the，故答案为 the first。17planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan 计划，根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在
36、进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，plan 的现在分词形式为 planning。故答案为 planning。18will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make 意为制作，故答案为 will make。19caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。20 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根
37、据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。21keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。2 解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can 会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词 can 用过去式 could。故答案为 Could。23to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep 保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为 to k
38、eep。24factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。25excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 excited。26 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。27brought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterda
39、y 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为 brought。28To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式 to protect，to 放句首，首字母大写。故答案为 To protect。29B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt
40、 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt。【点睛】30park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldnt 后跟动词原形，故答案为 park。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是 there be 句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，石油 oil，形容词 rich 富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有的，故答案为 rich。3
41、3G 解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城 the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为 Great Wall。34makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。35food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物 food，不可数名词。故答案为 food。36useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 usefu
42、l 有用的。故答案为 useful。37keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形 keep，意为保持，故答案为 keep。38became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】39told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词 tell，根据 last night 可知句子是一般过去时，tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。【点睛】40 became
43、cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词 cloudy。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、A 50、C【分析】短文大意：杰克是我的英国的笔友。他给我写电子邮件告诉我英国学校的事情。41、句意：他经常给_写电子邮件。A 我，主格；B 杰克；C 我，宾格；主语 He 指杰克，故 B 排除；该空做
44、 to 的宾语，用宾格形式，故选 C。42、句意：他告诉我很多关于英国学校的事情。许多 a lot of=lots of，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot 很多，单独使用；故选 B。43、句意：一学年中有_学期。A 二，B 三，C 四，根据下文可知有两个学期，故选A。44、句意：第_学期从九月到_，第二学期从二月到六月。A 第二，B 一，C 第一，根据后半句中的 second 可知该空填 first，故选 C。45、句意：第一学期从九月到_，第二学期从二月到六月。A 三月，B 一月，C 十月，根据后半句可知是从九月到一月。故选 B。46、句意：大多数_孩子在他们五岁的时候开始上学。A
45、英国的，B 英格兰，C 英国，该空做 children 的定语，故用形容词 English 限定，故选 A。47、句意：当他们高中结束的时候，他们_或十八岁。A 七十，B 七，C 十七，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。48、句意：每节课他们有_。A 家务活，B 家庭作业，C 晚饭，根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。49、句意：所以他们放学后不得不_来为他们的学习_钱。A 工作，B 玩，C 吃，根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。50、句意：所以他们放学后不得不工作来为他们的学习_钱。A 得到，B 得到，C 付费，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41
46、、T 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、T【分析】本文介绍了迈克和他的家人的职业以及出行方式。41、句意：在迈克家里有五口人。根据原文 Mike has a big family.His father is a police officer.His mother is a businesswoman.He has a brother and a sister.可知他家共有爸爸，妈妈，哥哥，妹妹和他一共五口人，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。42、句意：迈克的爸爸是商人。根据原文 His father is a police officer.可知他的爸爸是警察，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。43
47、、句意：迈克的哥哥是足球运动员。根据原文 His brother is a football player.可知他的哥哥是足球运动员，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。44、句意：麦克的妈妈乘小汽车去上班。根据原文 His parents go to work by car.他的父母乘小汽车去上班，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。45、句意：麦克经常乘公共汽车去上学。根据原文 Mike often takes a bus to school.可知他经常乘公共汽车去上学，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、C 55、B【分析】本文是介绍 Bil
48、l 为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼，妈妈送他去医院的事。51、题意为 Bill 和他的妈妈_去看医生。根据 His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车带他去看医生，可知他们乘出租，故选 B。52、题意为 Bill 早餐吃了_。根据 he had some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橘子，可知他早餐吃了很多东西，故选 C。53、题意为医生没有给 Bill 任何药，因为_。根据 I think he will be
49、 fine after the game.You wait and see.我认为他在足球赛后就会好的，等着看吧，可知 Bill 并不是真的生病了，故选A。54、题意为电视上有_。根据 the biggest(最大的)football game of the year will be on TV.电视上将会有一场今年最大的一场足球赛。可知电视转播的是足球赛，故选 C。55、题意为事实上，_。ABill 生病了，C Bill 是个诚实的男孩都不符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、C 58、C 59、B 60、B【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃有一只警犬：杰克，它非常喜欢
50、散步。有天作者去拜访他的朋友鲍勃，两人聊天聊得忘乎所以，最后杰克把作者的帽子叼出了房间提醒朋友要去散步。56、句意：杰克是_的名字。A 一个年轻的男人，B 一个好朋友，C 一只警犬，根据文中“My close friend,Bob,has a large police dog.Its name is Jack.”可知杰克是一只警犬的名字，故选 C。57、句意：杰克在周日下午喜欢_。A 和其它的狗一起，B 在家，C 和我的朋友去散步，根据文中“Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park.Jack likes t