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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷能力题库综合试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows He is a rich manwho like traveling.The error in that sentence is the resultof_.A.negative transferB.positive transferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmatic fail
2、ure【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D3、Which of the following te
3、rms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A4、Without your help,we would not _ the work in time.A.have completedB.had completedC.completedD.completing【答案】A5、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against societ
4、y，which_them the rights and privileges of adults，althoughphysically they are matureA.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D6、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】D7、How many liais
5、ons of sound are there in the sentence I called youhalf an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D8、The manager _ the pros and cons of the situation over andover again before making a final decision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged【答案】A9、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learn
6、ingstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B10、To distinguish sounds,s
7、tudents are encouraged to practice_A.minimal pairsB.nasal explosionC.consonant clustersD.incomplete explosion【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve
8、special consideration【答案】C12、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a trout.(Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all night.(I don
9、t want coffee.)【答案】B13、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the
10、same【答案】B14、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidatingvocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labeling【答案】A15、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto understand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,readin
11、g orwriting tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D16、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.Wh
12、ile-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A17、When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another soundthat follows or precedes it,it is said to be_A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】D18、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People are accustomed to complaining lifeB.People are not satisfied with the
13、ir livesC.Life is not perfect and dont complainD.The life of everybody is miserable【答案】C19、Passage 2A.Bad momentB.Golden timeC.Rush hourD.Lucky day【答案】B20、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In
14、the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D21、There is only one palatal consonant in English；itis_A.wB.C.jD.h【答案】C22、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evi
15、dence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C23、The pair of English phonemes 音素 _ differ in the place ofarti
16、culation 发音部位.A./and/B./and/e/C./d/and/z/D./m/and/n/【答案】D24、In a speaking class,the teacher asks students to work in pairsand create a new short playabout asking ways.This activity belongsto_.A.warming-upB.presentationC.practiceD.production【答案】D25、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mam
17、mal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflectiv
18、e surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats whiskers can aid them to confuse preysB.Cats can detect sounds far away from themC.Cats can process images better than we doD.Cats intelligence
19、 has been underestimated【答案】C26、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt helped improve balance sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on the rise since the recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】C27、Passage 2A.The music world is increa
20、singly dominated by self-centered peopleB.The music industry favors musicians who have more social networksC.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing musicD.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on theInteract【答案】B28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.d
21、isappointing【答案】A29、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different pr
22、oducts on theenvironment【答案】D30、Passage 2A.CEOs:Where to GoB.CEOs:All the Way UpC.Top Managers Jump without a NetD.The Only Way Out for Top Performers【答案】C31、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Cbinasfirst aircraft carrier the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teeth.A.
23、aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C32、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider ra
24、nge of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much
25、 of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have a
26、dvantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A33、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D34、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitiv
27、edevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students personal knowledge,students life world and_are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】D35、They have launched a great_to push the government t
28、osentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A36、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.Very broadD.Rather exciting【答案】B37、According to Fde Saussure，_refers to the abstractlinguistic systems hared by all the mem
29、bers of a speech communityA.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language【答案】C38、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D39、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence Many hands makelight workA.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A40、When the teacher
30、 is presenting a new language,givingexplanations,checking answers,which of the following should beadopted?A.Whole class workB.Pair workC.Group workD.Individual work【答案】A41、My train arrives in New York at eight o clock tonight.Theplane I would like to take fromthere_by then.A.would leaveB.will have l
31、eftC.has leftD.had left【答案】B42、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching
32、for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】C43、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times tomemorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion isNOT correct?A.The teacher is teaching
33、pronunciationB.The teacher focuses on accuracyC.The teacher is using mechanical practiceD.The teacher is teaching vocabulary【答案】A44、Passage 2A.of utmost importanceB.a fight no one can winC.beyond people s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】A45、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn
34、 to cope withsome ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learneven when they do not understand every single word.The aim of thisactivity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B46、What
35、 is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B47、What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords arevibrating?A.VoicelessB.VoiceDC.Glottal stopD.Consonant【答案】B48、Some companies have introduced flexible working ti
36、me with lessemphasis on pressure _A.than more on efficiencyB.and more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency【答案】B49、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.
37、A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a gene
38、ral satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in man
39、y jobs.A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】B50、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.
40、A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanksTrueorFalseQuestionsForms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本
41、信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断
42、题，测试能否抓住重点词句的填空题，以及用自己的语言写出或口述出所听到的主要内容的练习等。完成这些练习后，教师要注意和学生及时总结，或和学生共同讨论泛听的策略，例如如何根据上下文判断生词的含义、如何预测下文等。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差
43、距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体
44、的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshou
45、ldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正
46、确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。四、根据提供的
47、信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocation？activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreen
48、otes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younot
49、elogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothree
50、activities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并