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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷能力练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if c
2、heat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C2、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage ofvocabulary?A.SpellingB.Lexical rulesC.CollocationD.Pronunciation【答案】C3、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.D
3、o you have any specials?B.Youre kidding.he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath【答案】C4、Passage 2A.approved ofB.attended toC.hunted forD.guarded against【答案】C5、Not a single word _when he was forced to leave home a
4、ndjoin the army in 1937.A.did Mark leaveB.left MarkC.did leave MarkD.Mark left【答案】A6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your hea
5、lth【答案】B7、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestion isuselessA.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have been
6、spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B9、Passage 2A.arrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsive【答案】B10、Passage 2A.CEOs:Where to GoB.CEOs:All the Way UpC.Top Managers Jump without a NetD.The Only Way Out for Top Performers【
7、答案】C11、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive EXCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D12、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities inclass?A.Pattern drillsB.Making a surveyC.Sentence transformationD.Forming sentences【答案】B13、Some teachers teach
8、 reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.Most American students cheat i
9、n exams before they enteruniversitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D15、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.The confide
10、nce in intellectual pursuitsB.The habit of thinking independentlyC.Practical abilities for future careerD.Profound knowledge of the world.【答案】C16、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.was a participant on SurvivorB.is a critic of reality TVC.thinks the term reality television is inaccurateD.writes the script for Su
11、rvivor【答案】C17、Passage 2A.The United StatesB.South KoreaC.JapanD.RussiaJ【答案】C18、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their spee
12、ch perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C19、Which of the following consonants does not fall under the samecategory according to the voicing?_A.mB.bC.dD.p【答案】D20、There are two syllables in the word photo.occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is_the
13、 second because it isstressed.A.longer thanB.shorter thanC.as long asD.as short as【答案】A21、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences(see X andY)is_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】A22、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand s
14、oforth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A23、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B24、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts r
15、esearch becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and
16、research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated
17、 by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn
18、from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a lead
19、er in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D25、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meanin
20、gD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C27、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a
21、 bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The me
22、rchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake re
23、ading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons
24、explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,n
25、o publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A28、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctivephonemes,they are said to form?a_.A.minimal pairB.complementary distributionC.phonemic contrastD.minimal
26、 set【答案】C29、Passage 2A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the timeB.Colds are not caused by coldC.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoorsD.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one【答案】C30、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with
27、a degree in literatureB.The movie Love Is Not Blind brings her much fame and popularityC.The movie Love Is Not Blind is adapted by her own experienceD.She really enjoys adapting writings into a film and a TV series【答案】C31、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the bas
28、ic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D32、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.
29、Summarizing the text【答案】C33、Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation 标点?A.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty or give me death”B.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty or give me death”C.The teacher asked,“Who said Give me liberty or give me death”D.The teacher asked,
30、“Who said Give me liberty or give me death”【答案】D34、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.examine how one of Aesops fables sheds light on certain facets ofGreek beliefB.dissect one of Aesops fables in order to study the elements thatmake up Greek mythologyC.learn from the lesson Presented in one of Aesops most well-k
31、nownfablesD.illustrate a fable typical of Aesops style,so as to examine howone goes about studying the?meaning behind it【答案】A35、We must improve the farming method（）we may get high yields.A.in caseB.in order thatC.now thatD.even if【答案】B36、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutioni
32、zed the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Realization of their unfulfilled dreamsB.A better
33、service via computing devicesC.An unoccupied signal on the phone lineD.Immediate access to the needed information【答案】D37、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.They gave up poachingB.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivoryC.To them,game is overD.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephant
34、s【答案】B38、_assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usuallythe ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at theend of the course.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A39、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States b
35、y applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought
36、 on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North Americ
37、a【答案】A40、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】B41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Women look
38、 down upon men who earn less than herB.Divorce is a risk when a wife earns more than her husbandC.Mens self-esteem is hard to figure outD.Get married with the.ones who earn the same,【答案】B42、Passage 1A.To interpret why our memory loss occursB.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memoriesC.To explain
39、 why our memory capacity seems to be limitlessD.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting【答案】C43、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D44、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach w
40、hich especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions in foreign language；studentsneed to use body movements to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B45、To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation ofstudents all-round development must incl
41、ude_ A.subject learning goalsB.general development goalsC.subject learning goals and general development goalsD.emotional goals【答案】C46、We have a very communicative_ to teaching languagesA.meansB.methodC.mannerD.approach【答案】D47、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledgeof_ and this sugges
42、ts thatwe should teach lexical chunksrather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D48、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him thereare still three weary miles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D49、When students are asked to go to the
43、local museum,libraries,etc.to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a planfor an exhibition,they are doing a(n)_.A.surveyB.experimentC.projectD.presentation【答案】C50、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some
44、20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course c
45、ontentD.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot ofpublicity【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于哪种教学法?(5 分)该教学法有什么优点和不足?(15 分)【答案】在教学过程中，强调语法服从功能，重视学生表达的流利性和得体性，属于交际法。交际法的优点：有利于培养学生的语言运用能力和学以致用的意识。强调学生的主动性和互动性。课堂上的交际活动以学生为主体，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣、钻研精神和自
46、学能力。交际法的不足：交际法要求根据学生需要来选择教学内容，确定教学要求。这对于我国实际情况来说是不现实的。我国的学生学习英语不是目前生存的需要，没有融合型动机，大部分学生的需求只是知识和能力的提高。交际法主要适合小班型教学，学生使用语言的机会多。而我们国家目前中学的班型都在 45 人左右，甚至更多，学生使用外语交流的机会相对较少，不利于表现出交际法的优势。二、下面是针对高一年级学生的一堂教学设计的教学过程部分。Teachingprocedures:Step1AnalyzethetaskAskstudentstoanalyzetherequirementsoftheexercise.Step2
47、Brainstormingandmapping（1）Fourstudentsinagroup.AskstudentstoreviewthecontentaboutdifficultiesandsolutionsinstudyinSectionAandSectionB.（2）Askstudentstodoasurveyaboutthefollowingquestionsandthengivesomeadvice.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Howoftendoyoueatfruit?Howmanyhoursdoyousleep
48、everynight?Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?【答案】(1)该教师采用了过程写作法。该课堂教学的步骤包括了brainstorming，mapping，drafting，revising 和 proofreading 等过程，这些都属于写作教学的过程设计。(2)评价：优点：从本节写作课可以看出，采用了小组合作的方式，一部分学习基础比较好的学生从审题到收集素材，再到写作文提纲和起草作文阶段都能起到一定的帮助和带动作用。能让基础比较差的同学不放弃英语写作，还能让他们知道该写什么、怎样写，什么样的作文是好作文。对于小组中的其他成员
49、来说，这样的写作模式能让他们在共同的合作探究学习中对英语的基本句型和文章的结构布局，再到句子的润色加工等方面都有不同的收获。特别是在作文修改和佳作欣赏阶段。缺点：课程缺少导入的过程。学生没有做好进入课堂的准备课程就开始了，不利于学生提高学习效率。任务直接呈现出来，学生只能较为被动地接受，不能吸引学生的兴趣和提高学生对于课堂的参与度。对于写作格式的教学和讲解过于直接，没有启发学生思考的过程，同样也是学生被动地接受。最后学生写完之后，老师没有给予学生展示其作品的机会，缺乏相应的评价。(3)建议：加入导入过程。例如，可以让学生讨论他们的作息时间或是让学生分组讨论自己常用的与朋友沟通的方式。可以先让学
50、生讨论写信有什么好处，通过这样一个过程，让学生明白本课堂的目的，也可以让学生有写作的目的，而不只是单纯地为了完成练习而进行被动地写作。可以让学生讨论完写作的好处之后，展示一篇信件，让学生通读整篇信，并理解信件的主要内容和信件的格式及结构，最后老师再带领学生一起总结。这样可以让学生通过自主学习的方式了解信件的格式和基本结构，并且能够激发学生思考。在学生写完之后，老师在征得学生允许的情况下，挑出 1-2 篇进行展示，并对信件的格式、结构等予以鼓励为原则的评价。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述