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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷能力押题练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over comeD.over came【答案】B2、Passage 1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A3、Jim h
2、as few friends because he is such a _person.A.belligerentB.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent【答案】A4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Needed:a Better Model for EducationB.Gonski:the Advantages and DisadvantagesC.Needed:a Better Model for Funding SchoolsD.Gonski:a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister【答案】D5、A student
3、 has something in his mind and he should ignore theirrelevant parts and read to locate specific information when reading.Which of the following strategies can be used?A.SkimmingB.Detailed readingC.ScanningD.Predicting【答案】C6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he will be likely to be fatB.he may have a heart attackC.he may
4、 have a stomachacheD.he may even die if sitting too long【答案】C7、The morpheme-ee-in the word geese is aA.suffixB.infixC.prefixD.root【答案】B8、The risk of infection for that patient hasnt diminished after theoperation._,it has increased.A.On the wholeB.On the contraryC.On the averageD.On the other hand【答案
5、】B9、Its said that hes looking for a new job,one_ he can getmore free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B10、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.Collection and collectorsB.The evolution of museumsC.Modern museums and their fu
6、nctionsD.The birth of museums【答案】B11、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can beused?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A12、_makes it poss
7、ible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D13、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The stude
8、nts often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C14、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof.A.norm-referen
9、ced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D15、Toms school was on the other side of the road,so he was told towatch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】A16、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely
10、collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totallyrestructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academicdegrees in the futureD.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practiceof other professionalpreparation【答案】D17、Passage 1A.Because it so
11、unds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassmentB.Because it can only be used in some certain occupationsC.Because it is an impolite wordD.Because it shows that the speaker is not well-bred person【答案】A18、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivities?A.Multiple-choice qu
12、estionsB.Answering questionsC.DietoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D19、Passage 2A.The names and brands of Halloween candiesB.The origin and history of Halloween candiesC.The popularity and fame of Halloween candiesD.The consumers and manufacturers of Halloween candies【答案】B20、The British Medical Journal re
13、cently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their
14、childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchli
15、ngs to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A22、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C23、He resented to wait and expected the minister_himimmediately upon his arrival.A.
16、to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B24、Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix?A.NorthwardB.SnowyC.HappyD.Worker【答案】C25、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher inclass to comment on students performance?A.Initiation mo
17、veB.Follow-up moveC.Framing moveD.Repair move【答案】B26、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Digital Tourism in Future ChinaB.IT in Arthur M.Sacklers Virtual TourC.IT and Presentation of Chinas Mogao GrottoesD.Chinas Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism【答案】D27、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of the
18、ir own and theysell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A28、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle schoolstudentsskip breakfast,themost important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously【答案】C29、To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation ofstu
19、dents all-round development must include_ A.subject learning goalsB.general development goalsC.subject learning goals and general development goalsD.emotional goals【答案】C30、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It
20、 wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultur
21、al influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C31、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and full of hopeD.hard and busy【答案】A32、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where pe
22、opleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater wo
23、rldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two d
24、ifferent societies【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers cant enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around each villager【答案】D34、You should have put the milk into the ice box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.bec
25、ameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】C35、tells where a person comes from,whereas _ tells what hedoes.A.Dialect;registerB.Style;genreC.Dialect;styleD.Register;genre【答案】A36、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C37、To tea
26、ch students writing effectively,teachers may guidestudents through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C38、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fully occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】B39、Which of the foll
27、owing indicates a correct intonation pattern?A.Did you have afever or aheadache?B.Did you have afever or aheadache?C.Did you have afever or aheadache?D.Did you have afever or aheadache?【答案】A40、Passage 1A.the studentsB.Donna and her studentsC.TheI cantD.I Can,I WillandIm going to【答案】D41、The Law to Ke
28、ep the Oil Industry under ControlA.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present【答案】B42、What is the appropriate response toIts been such a wonderfullecture.Thank you very much?A.Its OKB.My dutyC
29、.Youre welcomeD.My pleasure【答案】D43、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A milestone eventB.A top agendaC.A religious ceremonyD.A privileged right【答案】A44、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intra
30、lingualD.intmcultural【答案】C45、Passage 2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C46、In the Communicative classrooms,the teacher might be a“_”-engaging in communicative activities along withstudents.A.co-communicatorB.co-instructorC.co-learnerD.co-performer【答案】A47、Passage 2A.their expectation
31、 of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals【答案】D48、Which of the following words pronunciation is exceptional to theassimilation rule?A.unbeatableB.impossibleC.illegalD.irregular【答案】A49、请阅读 Passa
32、ge 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likelyto produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent content in the games gets
33、children addicted to thegames【答案】A50、It is forbidden_ faster than 60 mph on this highway.A.to drivingB.to driveC.being drivenD.to be driven【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。阅读所给材料，回答下列三个问题：(1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6 分)(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12 分)(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(1
34、2 分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.Iminterestedinyourworksavingbirds!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofyourwork?Alice:Well.Isupposeitssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.Thatsthemostdifficultofall.Tom:Howdoesthathappen?Alice:Theoilcomesfromboats.Itfloatsonthewaterandcoversthebirdsfeatherswhentheyswimthroughit.Tom:Th
35、atsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?Alice:Thefirstthingwedoistomakesurethebirdhasnttriedtocleanitselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoesso,thebirdeatssomeoilandbecomessick.【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化任何一个口头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思就可以称之为语篇。语篇之所以重要是由于它是交际过程
36、中传递(口头或书面的)信息的语言形式：根据语篇的概念，第一篇属于会话语篇，第二篇属于段落语篇。(2)第一篇适合口语教学第二篇适合阅读教学。理由：第一篇语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；第二篇语言偏向书面化，词汇相对较复杂，并且多了长难句，适合进行句子的分析，因此适合阅读教学。第一篇偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。第二篇偏向说明性语言，是补充介绍知识的因此可以作为阅读材料来使学生在知识层面有所丰富和提高同时也加强了语言理解方面的训练。(3)需要考虑的基本要素：教学内容要素教学内容
37、是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时需将教科书作为主要依据。教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要有对显性教材的运用，也要有对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水
38、平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时。才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生
39、。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生
40、在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠
41、错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattentionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：Whatdidyoudolastnight?S：Igotoseea
42、moviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：Wheredidyougoonvacationthissummer?S：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：
43、YougotoHongKong?三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresti
44、ng.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1ead.i
45、n)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容.包括语言结构和语言功能.让学生掌握基本语言知识.同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有
46、效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动.该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课的教学材料：?B
47、etty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepre
48、sentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个 Ll 头或书面语
49、言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息，适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面，
50、比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素，以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素，分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教