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1、青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷能力练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.The Natural ApproachB.The C
2、ommunicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Method【答案】C2、As the train will not leave until one hour later,we_graba bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.might as wellC.as well asD.as well【答案】B3、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing s
3、tudents ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】D4、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease w
4、ith which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A5、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame
5、for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A6、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try
6、 to getinside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not
7、aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B7、As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploringnew ways of making use of _ energy,such as
8、 sunlight,wind andwater for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【答案】B8、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion and shown their output.This is called_.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D9、I have persona
9、lly come to understand that“empowerment”is not alesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projectsor field trips,and not even by way of principles and inspirationalteaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】A10、What can cloze hel
10、p to train in terms of writing?A.Unity of textsB.Indention of textsC.Compilation of textsD.Use of cohesive devices【答案】D11、-She didnt come to school yesterday,did she?A.No,she didntB.No,she didC.Yes,she didntD.Yes,she did【答案】A12、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C13、Of
11、course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them were eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C14、_ your valuable help,we couhtnt have finished theexperiment ahead of timeA.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Wer
12、e it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B15、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in thistown”and“A policeman was asking some questions”are twoexamples of using_A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations【答案】D16、It was 10 oclock _ Jill arrived at the office,whichmade the boss annoyed.A
13、.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A17、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivation
14、s,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair【答案】C18、Passage 1A.The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious
15、 peopleB.Sociability can adjust a person s genome and make it work properly,C.The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genesD.Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment【答案】B19、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking
16、 tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on t
17、he tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.poor sleeping habitB.lazinessC.lack of sleepD.inability to form good study habits【答案】D20、Passage 1A.Questions are raised first
18、 and then experiments to answer them arecitedB.Opinions are given first and then evidences against them are quotedC.Statements come first and examples supporting them followD.Peoples long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions comeafter【答案】A21、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot b
19、e curedcompletely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chroniCD.sustaineD【答案】C22、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.DunhuangB.Early Chinese artC.Indian and Chinese art.?D.Persian and Middle Eastern art【答案】A23、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.speeds up the bodys metabolismB.slows disintegration of body tissuesC.prevents da
20、mage to organsD.revives damaged organs【答案】B24、Passage 1A.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D25、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Tell us allabout i
21、t?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D26、If the function of language is limited to communication,thenanimals calls can also be called language,but actually they are not.Compared with traffic light system,language is far more complicatedand resourceful.This reflects that language has the featureof_.A.arbitra
22、rinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C27、The shy girl felt_ and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teachers questionsA.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused【答案】B28、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortageof water,it may be sometime _ the situation improves.A.befo
23、reB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A29、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hours agoB.An old lady who took four sh
24、ots of whisky in yesterdays partyC.A policeman who likes alcohol very muchD.A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago【答案】A30、Which of the following activities is most likely to be used toencourage students active language use?A.Reading a text and making true or false judgementB.Listening to a pa
25、ssage and filling in the blankC.Doing a role play of opening a bank accountD.Reordering the sentences into a passage【答案】C31、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy
26、 didhe use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B32、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammati
27、cal way rules【答案】D33、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B34、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on eith
28、er sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B35、The following conversation clearly violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A36、What awareness understanding are they expected to develop?A.ability aimsB.affect aimsC.cult
29、ural aimsD.knowledge aims【答案】C37、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indigenous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as Natio
30、nal Geographic should show picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A38、_ I admire David as a poet,I dont like him as a man.A.If onlyB.Only ifC.Much asD.As much【答案】
31、C39、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D40、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to chang
32、e.A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for thedisabledB.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldierC.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from GermanyD.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government【答案】B41、_ can fly very high in _ sky.A.The birds.theB.The birds./C.Birds.theD.Birds./【答
33、案】C42、Passage 1A.Bertha von SuttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B43、Britain_ for control of the sea in the 17th century.A.contendedB.contrivedC.contentedD.confined【答案】A44、Passage 1A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environmentB.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infec
34、ted individualC.The lonely people can catch viruses more easilyD.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria【答案】D45、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher would most probably have themA.edit their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.an
35、alyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案】A46、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to
36、the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B47、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently re
37、lated to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conduc
38、ive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in t
39、he Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set
40、 of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden their scope of
41、vision【答案】A48、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addressessenior people as“the elderly”ratherthan“the old”?A.Social dialectB.TabooC.Lingua francaD.Euphemism【答案】D49、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature ofsuccessful English teacher?A.Thinking of learners needsB.Havi
42、ng a good command of EnglishC.Facilitating communicative activitiesD.Following the course book only【答案】D50、Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing word meaning from contextB.Concluding the main ideaC.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriersD.Rehearse the readi
43、ng material【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动。合作意识较强。教学时间：40 分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallo
44、cationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【参考
45、设计】TeachingContents:AparagraphaboutMyfamily.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchasgrandpa,grandma,father,mother.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbut
46、alsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAids:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures二、根据题目要求完成下列
47、任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.
48、)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,
49、please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提
50、问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练