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1、1 高中英语被动语态知识点题库 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Steam engines _ to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.Awere usedBusedCwere usingDusing 答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。句意:蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的,因为烟雾和噪音,对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语 Steam engines 与谓语 use 构成被动关系,且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的
2、被动语态,谓语用复数。故选 A。2、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon?What was that?Yes.I forgot to tell you.A new machine_then.Ahas testedBhad tested Cwas testedDwas being tested 答案:D 解析:考查谓语。句意:-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗?那是什么啊?-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”,主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关
3、系,所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构,而且 be 动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。3、Up till now,the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people _ in hospital under medical observation.AputBhas putChave been putDbeing put 2 答案:C 解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。根据“Up till now”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词 put 和主语 pa
4、ssengers 构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选 C。4、The poor _ to live on their own labour at the very moment.Ais helpedBare helped Care being helpedDis being helped 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the+形容词”做主语,谓语动词用复数形式,且主语 The poor 和谓语动词 help 之间为被动关系,再根据“at the very moment”可知,本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C 项。5、We wont sta
5、rt the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made 答案:C 解析:考查时态语态。句意:一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意,preparations 与谓语 make 之间是被动关系,谓语动词应该用被动语态;分析句子结构可知,这是一个 not.until 引导的时间状语从句,主句中用一般将来时 wont,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式;结合句意,从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作,对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”,符合语境及语法结构。综上
6、分析,谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选 C 项。3 6、With a lot of necessary work _,I couldnt arrive there at the appointed time.AdoingBdoneCwill doDto do 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多必要的工作要做,我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语,do 作宾语,表示未发生的动作,用不定式,do 与被修饰词,其逻辑主语 work 是动宾关系,与句子的主语 I 是主动关系,用不定式的主动形式表示被
7、动含义,故选 D。小提示:7、We were told all the work _ by now.Awas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语 by now 与完成时连用,因为主句是过去时,所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语 all the work 和动词 finish 是被动关系,用过去完成时的被动。故选 D。8、We expressed our congratulations to Mr.Smith,because
8、 he _chairman of the football club.Ahas electedBhad electedChas been electedDhad been elected 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺,因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语 he 与谓语动词elect 构成被动关系,且“选举(elect)”发生表达祝贺之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故选 D。4 9、_prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as chea
9、p as fossilfuel alternatives,and a new path will be_.ASet openedBSetting opened CTo set openingDTo setting opening 答案:A 解析:考查祈使句和被动语态。句意:设定价格,使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的成本与化石燃料替代品一样低廉,这样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知,第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故第一空用动词原形;第二空,动词 open 和主语 a new path 之间为被动关系,空处应填过去分词和 will be 构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上,故选 A。10、The mo
10、ment she _ the winner of the English speech competition,she jumped with joy.AdeclaredBis declaredCdeclaresDwas declared 答案:D 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时,她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知,主语she 和 declare 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,she 做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 D 项。11、Each application should be _ by a stamped addressed
11、 envelope.AstoredBaccompaniedCboughtDkept 答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A.stored 存储;B.accompanied 5 陪同,伴随,附有,;C.bought 买了;D.kept 保持。分析句子可知,accompany 意为“陪同,伴随”,本句中可表示“附上,附有”,空格处在 be 动词后,用被动语态形式,故选 B 项。12、Have the workers got our roof repaired?I dont know.But it _when I called them yesterd
12、ay.Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗?我不知道,我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的 when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间,结合句意,此处表示当过去某件事情发生时,另一件事情正在进行,需要用过去进行时态。主语 it 和谓语动词 repair 之间是被动关系,所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 D 项。13、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahav
13、e taken place;foundedBhave been taken place;was founded Ctook place;foundedDhave taken place;was founded 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从 1949 年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place 发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语 in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选 D。14、WiFi als
14、o has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS,which by the year 2020.Awill be widely used 6 Bwill have been widely used Cused Dis used 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:WiFi 在 5G 和 CBRS 等技术中也占有一席之地,到 2020 年将已经被广泛使用。根据句中的时间状语 by the year 2020 可知,空格处应该用将来完成时态,which 和 use 是被动关系,故表示从现在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作,应用将来完成时的被动语态。
15、故选 B。15、Linda,the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh,sorry,Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.Ahas been stoppedBhas stopped Cwas stoppedDhad stopped 答案:A 解析:考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:琳达,你办公室的电话总是打不通。为什么?哦,对不起,Miles 小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由 since 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,service 是被停止,因此空格处用
16、现在完成时的被动语态,主语 service 是单数,因此空格处是 has been stopped,故选 A。16、Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.Aare closedBshould closeCbe closedDhave been closed 答案:C 解析:7 考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:最紧迫的是,由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多,美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型 it is urgent that sb./
17、sth.(should)do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中,that 所引导的主语从句要用(should)do这一虚拟语气结构;主语 all the shops 和谓语 colse 之间是被动关系,所以此处为(should)be closed。故选 C。17、Excuse me,sir.When can we buy Justin Biebers newest album?Not until it_next month.Awill be recordedBrecords Cis recordedDrecorded 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:-对不起,先生。我们什么时候能买到贾斯汀比伯
18、的最新专辑?-直到下个月才会录制下来。分析可知设空处为 until 引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据 next month 可知主句应是一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,it 和 record 之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 C。18、Officials say that few patients _with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.AinfectedBhave infectedCbe infectedDare infected 答案:D 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:官员们表示,由于有效预防,感染 COVI
19、D-19 的患者很少。此处为宾语从句,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为patients,谓语动词应用复数。故选 D。19、Our singing club Melody had to _,because some members health _ under high study pressure,which was a pity.Abreak up;was broken downBbe broken up;broke down 8 Cbreak down;broke upDbreak up;broke down 答案:D 解析:考查
20、动词短语和语态。句意:我们的歌唱俱乐部 Melody 不得不解散,因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健康出了问题,这是一个遗憾。break up 表示“分手,解散”时,为不及物动词短语,无被动;break down 表示“出问题,崩溃”时,为不及物动词短语,无被动;根据空格前 Our singing club Melody had to 可知,第一个空填 break up 表示俱乐部解散;根据第二个空格前 members health 可知,此空填 break down 表示健康出问题,根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式 broke down。故选 D。20、Because all the ro
21、ads leading to the mountain village ,the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.Awere blockedBare blockedChave been blockedDhad been blocked 答案:D 解析:本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤:1.确定语态:block 和 roads 是动宾关系,用被动语态;2.确定答案:主句是一般过去时态,从句的动作发生在主句之前,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:因为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁,救援工人不能够达到那里进行营救。故选
22、D。21、After a heated discussion,an agreement _ and the meeting _.Areached,came to an endBwas reached,put an end to Carrived at,bring to an endDwas arrived at,came to an end 答案:D 解析:考查动词搭配。句意:在激烈的谈论之后,达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement 表示“达成9 协议”,根据空格前 an agreement 可知,空格处应用被动语态,结合前半句所给的时间状语可知,第一
23、空应用一般过去时的被动,所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at;e to an end 或者 bring sth.to an end或者 put an end to sth.均表示“结束”,根据第二空前的 the meeting 可知,第二空应填 came to an end 或者was brought to an end 或者 was put an end to。综上,故选 D。22、The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures;spreadingBmeasures;spread Chas been measured;
24、spreadDis measured;spreade 答案:B 解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词 measure(测量),表事物的属性和功能,无被动式,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,且主语 The cloth 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。if 引导条件状语,主从句主语一致,从句中含有 be 动词形式,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词形式,谓语动词 spread 与主语 the cloth 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 spread 表被动,可补充为状语从句 if it is spread on the cloth。故选 B。
25、23、The photos,which_ while I was studying in Beijing,remind me of many happy memories.Ahad takenBwere takenChad been takenDtook 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的,让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,which 引导非限制定语从句,修饰先行词 photos;分析定语从句句子成分可知,which 在从句中充当主语,代指 photos,与谓语动词 take 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据后文的 was study
26、ing 可知,照片是过去拍的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B 项。24、A pair of shoes _;they cant be used now.10 Aare being mendedBis being mended Cis mendedDare mended 答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态,句意:一双鞋正在被修补;现在不能穿了。主语 A pair of shoes 与 mend 在逻辑上是被动关系,主语为单数形式,谓语也为单数形式,再根据“they cant be used now.”可知,为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 B 项。25、Among those presents
27、_ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.Ahave includedBis includedChas includedDare included 答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意:在那些礼物当中有一个 iPad,那是他爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子可知,这是一个介宾短语放在句首的全部倒装句,正常句序应为 an iPad is included among those presents真正的主语 iPad 和动词 include 是被动关系,并且 an iPad 是单数,应用一般现在时的被动结构,故选 B 项。26、Ha
28、noi declared that it _by fast-spreading H1N1,which _other countries nearby.Awas being struck,had hitBhas been struck,had hit Chas been struck,has hitDwill be struck,has hit 答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。句意:河内宣布,它受到了快速传播的 H1N1 病毒的袭击,该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知,第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作,故用过去进行时的被动语态;第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成
29、时态。故选 A。11 27、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds;were invited Bhundred;were invited Chundreds of;invited Dhundred of;invited 答案:B 解析:考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred 和数字连用,用单数,两百是 two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语 last Friday 可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是 w
30、as/were+及物动词的过去分词,students 是复数,用 were invited,故选 B。28、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washes Chave been told;washedDwas told;washed 答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我想去买那种布料,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如 write well 好写;本题的 wash well 表示这种布料的特点。句
31、子为一般现在时。第一空表示的是被动语态,是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故 B 正确。29、If the dictionary _ you,put it where it _.Adoesnt belong to;belongs toBisnt belong to;is belonged Cdoesnt belong to;belongsDisnt belong to;is belonged to 答案:C 12 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现在时,实义动词(词组)的否定形式的助动词用 doesnt,belong to sb.(属
32、于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被动,第二空 where 引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong 是不及物动词,构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构,从句主语 it 是单数,谓语加 s。故选 C 项。30、Catherine,along with two other boys in our school,_to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.Aare invitedBis invitedCwere invitedDwas invited 答案:D 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:凯瑟琳,和我们学校的两个男孩,七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据
33、the other day 判断为一般过去时,又 along with“和一起”适用就远原则,所以主语只看 Catherine,是为单数,与谓语第动词 invite 是被动关系,故选 D 项。小提示:本题考查就远原则 就远原则即谓语动词的形式要和离它最远的主语保持一致,常见的适用救援原则的词或短语有:with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,rather than 等,例如:1).He,as well as his two sons,often goes fishing.他和他的两个儿子常常去钓鱼。2).I rather t
34、han you are to blame.我,而非你,应该被责备。31、The new government desire corruption _ as soon as possible to regain peoples trust.Ashould cureBis curedCmust be curedDbe cured 答案:D 解析:13 考查虚拟语气。句意:新政府要求尽快消除腐败,重获人民的信任。动词 desire 为“要求”之意,后接宾语从句,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中的 should 通常可以省略。corruption 与 cure 之间为被动关系,所以
35、用被动语态。故选 D。32、Lucy,what have you learned from this history class?Paper _ first _ about 2000 years ago in China.Ais;inventedBwas;inventedCis;inventingDwas;inventing 答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:露西,你从历史课上学到了什么?纸是大约 2000 年前在中国发明的。根据时间状语 about 2000 years ago 可知,用一般过去时。主语 Paper 与 invent 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 B。33、The
36、 terraces are cleverly designed,with waterways connecting with each other.A设计;连接 B设计;清除 C修改;连接 D修改;清除 答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:梯田设计巧妙,水路相互连接。第一处画线部分,design 意为“设计”,此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态;第二处画线部分 connect with 为固定短语,意为“连接”,此处使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选 A。34、The world_ by man himself now.Ais being destroyedBare bein
37、g destroyed Chas been destroyedDwill be destroyed 答案:A 14 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:世界正在被人类自己摧毁。根据“now”可知,本句为现在进行时,且主语 The world 与谓语 destroy 为被动关系,所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 A 项。35、Unfortunately,my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday,only to be told that it _.Ais being decoratedBwas being decorated Cdec
38、oratedDwas decorated 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:不幸的是,我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆,却被告知它正在被装修。根据last Monday 可知,描述的是过去的情况,谓语动词用过去时;主语 it 指代艺术博物馆,和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,谓语动词应用被动语态;结合语境可知,装修的动作当时正在进行,故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 B 项。36、Tianan Men Square will _ all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.AcoverBcover with Cbe co
39、veredDbe covered with 答案:D 解析:考查语态。句意:国庆节到来时,天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。主语 Tianan Men Square 与cover 是被动关系,所以用被动关系。be covered with 被所覆盖。故选 D。37、Tom was caught _ yesterday and he _ not to drive that fast again.Aspeeding;was cautionedBto speed;was cautioned 15 Cspeeding;warnedDto speed;warned 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和
40、时态语态。句意:Tom 昨天超速被抓了,他被警告不要再开那么快了。“抓住某人正在做某事”是 catch sb.doing sth.,表示动作进行第一空用 speeding;“告诫某人不要做某事”是 caution/warn sb.not to do sth.根据 yesterday 可知用过去时,he 和 caution 是被动关系,第二空用一般过去时的被动。故选 A。38、Most importantly,the elderly are usually the first _ the food because they are well _ in China.Ato taste;to res
41、pectBto taste;respectedCtasting;to respectDtasting;respected 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:最重要的是,老年人通常是第一个品尝食物的人,因为他们在中国很受尊敬。第一空,the first 后跟不定式作后置定语;第二空,主语 they 与 respect 构成被动关系,应用过去分词和 are 构成被动语态。故选 B。39、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ to meet the diffe
42、rent taste needs of athletes.Ahas designedBhave been designing Chave designedDhas been designed 答案:D 解析:考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,北京 2022 年冬季奥运会已经设计出 678 道菜,以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句,所以 that 从句是主语从句,空处在 that 从句中做谓语,根据句意可知,设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成,应用现在完成时,主语是 a 16 menu(菜单)和动词 design(设计)二者之间是
43、被动关系,此处应用现在完成时的被动,主语是单数,应用 has been designed,故选 D。40、After a while,he realized that he was in a situation _ he was _.Awhere;made useBthat;made use of Cin which;made use ofDwhich;made use 答案:C 解析:考查定语从句和动词短语。句意:过了一会儿,他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词为表示抽象地点的 situation(处境),在定语从句中作地点状语,用 where 或 in w
44、hich 引导;第二空,make use of 利用,用的是被动语态,故用 made use of,故选 C 项。41、Save your energy or it will soon _.Abe run outBrun outCbe given outDuse up 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:节省你的能量,否则它很快就会耗尽。run out 用完,主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词,不可用于被动结构,也不接宾语,故排除 A 选项;give out 分发,发出,公布,此处与语境不符,故排除 C 选项;use up 表示“用完”,主语可以是人也可以是物,有被动形式,本句中主语与谓语
45、动词构成被动关系,故 use up 需要使用被动语态,故排除 D 选项。此处 it 指代 energy“能量”,为无生命名词,没有被动语态,故应用 run out。故选 B。42、He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves _,but in my opinion,the book written by the famous writer is _ worth reading.Ato read;betterBreading;moreCto be read;moreDreading;better 17
46、答案:D 解析:考查主动表示被动和比较级。句意:他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读,但在我看来,这位著名作家写的书更值得一读。deserve doing sth 表示“值得一做”,此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值得一读”,强调好,应该用 better,而 more 强调多,故选 D 项。43、Some students are _ for their impolite and rude attitude towards others.AblamedBblamingCto be blamedDto blame 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语。句意:一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗
47、鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for 应对负责;应因而受责,用主动形式表示被动意义。根据“their impolite and rude attitude towards others.”可知,学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。故选 D。44、Large quantities of food _ to the refugees(灾民)in flood which _ in Anhui Province this summer.Awas provided;took placeBwas provided;took the place Cwere provided;took pla
48、ceDwere provided;was taken place 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词,主语 food 和 provide 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,large quantities of+名词 作主语是复数,故谓语动词用复数形式 were;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,take place“发生”无被动。句子为一般过去时,综上所述,故选 C 项。45、We cant use the machine now,for it _.18 Ahas been repairedBis repairing Cis repairedDis being repaired 答案:D 解析:考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:我们现在不能用这台机器,因为它正在修理。由 now 可知,句子用现在进行时,it 指 machine,是被修理,因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态,即 is/are being done,主语 it 是单数,因此空格处用 is being repaired,故选 D。