高中英语被动语态基础知识题库.pdf

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1、高中英语被动语态基础知识题库高中英语被动语态基础知识题库单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Make sure that all the lights_when you leave.Awill turn offBwill be turned offCare turned offDturn off答案:C解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:你离开时要确保所有的灯都关了。分析句子可知,此处应该用一般现在时;主语 all the lights 和谓语动词 turn off 之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,注意主谓一致。故选C。小提示:2、I hadnt had trouble

2、 learning English until one day I_whether there was ham in a hamburger.AaskedBhad askedCwas askedDhad been asked答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我学习英语没有困难,直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadnt hadtrouble learning English 可知 until 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选 C。3、You hair needs _;wouldnt you like me_it for you?Ac

3、utting,doingBto cut,doingCto be cut,to doDto be cutting,to do答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:你的头发该剪了,你不想让我帮你吗?第一空,表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth.need1doing=sth.need to be done;第二空,表示“想要某人做某事”短语为would like sb.to do sth.。故选 C。4、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to_yesterday evening at last.Awas heldBwas to

4、 holdCbeing heldDbe held答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:毕业生们盼望已久的告别晚会终于在昨天晚上举行了。分析句子结构可知,“the graduates had been looking forward to”为省略了that 的定语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,主语Thefarewell party 和 hold 为被动关系,需用被动语态;结合时间状语“yesterday evening”可知,要用一般过去时;主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。空处需填was held。故选 A。5、Mary insisted that the car _ righ

5、t away.ArepairedBto be repairedCshould repairDbe repaired答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知,insist 意为“坚决主张”,其后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should 可省略,汽车是被修理,因此空格处用(should)be repaired,故选D。6、Zhong Nanshan,as well as three other outstanding medical workers,_the highest honor of ourcountry last month.Aar

6、e awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:上个月,钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month 可2知此处用一般过去时态,as well as 连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则,所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan 保持一致,故选 D 项。7、Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang.The whole research _ uncompleted since.Ahas been leftBlef

7、tCwas leftDhas left答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你为什么看起来这么担心?九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根据后文 since 可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为research,助动词用 has。故选 A。8、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses_ to enter the patients room.AallowBallowsCis allowedDare allowed答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:请记住,只有医生和护士才能进入病人的

8、房间。分析句子可知,本句的主语是nobody 为不定代词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数,且allow 与主语之间是被动关系,故填is allowed。故选C。9、After the American Revolutionary War,Americans were trying every means to_the rule of theUnited Kingdom.Awas broke out;break awayBbroke out;break away fromCwas broken out;break downDbroke out;break away答案:B3解析:考查固定短语辨析。句

9、意:美国独立战争爆发后,美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语break out,意为“爆发”,没有被动形式,break 的过去式为 broke,故第一个空填 broke out。再看第二个空,句中涉及固定短语 break away from,意为“摆脱”,符合句意,break away 意为“逃离”,后面不能直接加宾语,排除,break down 意为“(机器或车辆)出毛病”,不符合句意,排除,不定式符号to 后接动词原形,故第二个空填 break away from。故选 B 项。10、The boys _ many times not to swim in that lake,

10、but it doesnt make any difference.Ahave been toldBhad been toldCwas toldDwas being told答案:A解析:考查时态语态。句意:这些男孩被告知多次不要去湖里游泳,可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则,表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作,应用现在完成时,结合句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动,所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态,所以应填have been told。故选 A。11、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _ over

11、 90 meters.AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured答案:B解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:这儿是如此潮湿,以至于树很高,一些高达90 米。分析句子可知,so.that 引导状语从句,在从句中,the trees are extremely tall 是完整的句子,中间没有连词,说明后面是独立主格结构,some 是逻辑主语,后面是非谓语动词做状语,measure 后面接数词,表示:长,宽,高是多少的时候,measure 是不及物动词,用现在分词。故选B。12、Cycling,as well as jogging and swimming,_ as

12、 one of the best all-round forms of exercise.4AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards答案:B解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样,被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语后接介词短语aswell as 不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语Cycling 的人称和数来确定,即谓语用单数。故选B。13、I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for yo

13、ur sons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBis to be blamedCare to be blamedDis to blame答案:A解析:考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意:你儿子在学校成绩不好,我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as 连接两个并列主语,谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致,因此be 动词用 are;动词 blame 不用被动语态,常用be toblame 主动式表被动意义。故选A 项。14、This famous play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over

14、 the past years.Ahas been madeBhas madeCis madeDwas made答案:A解析:考查语态。句意:在过去几年里,这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,因为表示被拍摄,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/have been done。故选 A。15、How long _ employed at this position?5Since 2006.Aare youBwere youChave you beenDare to be答案:C解析

15、:考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了?自2006 年起。结合语境和 Since 2006 判断本句为现在完成时,主语是 you 和 employ 之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done,故选 C 项。16、The newly-shown movie is well worth _.Hence,your first main job today is _ to the cinema!Iassume that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see,going,beingBs

16、eeing,to go,isCseeing,to go,beingDto see,to go,is答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空,be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,主动形式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释first main job 的具体内容;第三空,that 引导宾语从句,从句主语this experience,“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用一般

17、现在时,主语是单数,故填is,故选 B。17、Our class _ 55 lively boys and girls,and Mr.Yu is strict with each of us.Amakes upBis made up ofCis built upDbuilds up答案:B解析:考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意:我们班由55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成,于老师对我们每个人都很严格。6make up 构成;编造;be made up of 由组成;build up 增强;逐步建立;be built up 是 build up 的被动语态。根据句意,“班级是由55 个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”

18、,用be made up of,主语 class 看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数,故选 B。小提示:18、More expressways _ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.Awere being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built答案:B解析:考查时态语态。句意:黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路,以促进当地经济发展。根据句意以及时间状语soon可知,句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways 和谓语动词 build 为被动关系,所

19、以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。19、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet _ to the police station.AsendingBto be sentCbe sentDbeing sent答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知,insist 意为“坚持要求,坚决主张”,其后的that 从句中用 sb.should do 的虚拟语气,should 可省略,那个人是被送到警察局去,因此空格处是被动语态(should)be sent。故选 C。20、Did you

20、 visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?No.Parts of it _.Aare repairingBare being repairedCwere repairingDwere being repaired7答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗?不。当时博物馆中的一部分正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang?”可知是询问过去的事情,应用过去时态,故排除 A、B 选项;其次,结合语境可知是指去沈阳时,博物馆正在修理,应用过

21、去进行时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,为过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。21、Large amounts of information concerning the authors birthplace _ in this book.Aare foundBis foundCare foundedDis founded答案:A解析:考查谓语动词。句意:这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语为被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为large amounts of 修饰时,谓语应用复数的形式,故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。22、_ great numb

22、er of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _number of them_ over10,000.AThe;sent;a;wereBA;were sent;the;wasCThe;were sent;a;wasDA;sent;the;were答案:B解析:考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:2020 年初,中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北,数量超过1 万人。第一个空是大量用 a number of;第二个空派送是谓语动词,医护人员和派送是被动关系,用被动语态。第三个空 the n

23、umber of 表示数量,做主语谓语用单数。故选B。823、Whats wrong with your radio?I dont know.It_by my brother now.Ahas repairedBis repairedCis being repairedDis repairing答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:你的收音机怎么了?不知道,我的哥哥正在修理。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文 now 可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。24、In the 1990s,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless ph

24、ones_yet.Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt been invented答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在20 世纪 90 年代,多数家庭仅有一部座机电话,无线手机还没有被发明出来。根据In the 1990s 和 yet 可知空格处表达:过去的过去,要用过去完成时;且空格处的动作与主语wireless phones是被动关系,因此空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。25、On Apr.1st,31 people _ in the fire in Liangshan.We will remembe

25、r all these heroes.AkillBkilledCare killedDwere killed答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:4 月 1 日,31 人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据状语On Apr.1st 可知描述的是过去的事情,时态是一般过去时,由主语31 people 和 kill 之9间是被动关系,可知要用被动语态。故选D 项。26、Not having finished his homework,_to play computer games.Aso he was forbidBhe was forbiddenChis m

26、other forbade himDhis mother didnt allow him答案:B解析:考查分词短语作状语时逻辑主语与句子主语一致。句意:由于没有完成作业,他被禁止玩电脑游戏。空格前为现在分词短语作状语,而不是和后面的句子并列,故排除A 项,分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致,分析可知状语“Not having finished his homework”的逻辑主语是he,故句子的主语也是 he,且句子谓语动作发生在“Not having finished”之后,且描述过去,故用一般过去时,主语与谓语为被动关系。故答案为B。27、His new novel _;ver

27、y few people would like to read it.Asells wellBis well soldCsells badlyDis badly sold答案:C解析:考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意:他的新小说卖得很差,很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的few peopel,表示几乎没有人,可知他的小说卖得很差,用副词badly。sell 用来描述主语特征的时候,表示卖得如何,此处应用主动形式表示被动,故选C 项。28、More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientists bravery and his scientif

28、icapproach to looking for the truth in the past century.Ahave been amazedBhas been amazedCwere amazedDwas amazed答案:B10解析:考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意:在过去的一个世纪里,不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。分析句子,简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主语之间表示被动,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C 和 D。“more than one+单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。故选 B 项。29、

29、When and how to restore daily life_yet.Ahas not been decidedBare not decidedCis not decidedDhave not decided答案:A解析:考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意:何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A.has not been decided还没被决定;B.are not decided 没被决定;C.is not decided 没被决定;D.have not decided 还没决定。分析句子可知,设空处是句子谓语动词,结合语境和yet 判断为现在完成时,when and how to re

30、store daily life是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语,因为只有一个不定式,故看作第三人称单数,它和decide 之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语的单数,助动词用has。故选 A 项。30、The new aircraft carrier,named after Shandong Province in east China,_ to the peoples liberationArmy Navy and placed in active service at the naval port yesterday.AdeliveredBhas deliveredCis del

31、iveredDwas delivered答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:这艘以中国东部山东省命名的新航空母舰,昨天交付给中国人民解放军海军,并在海军港口服役。由语意可知,空处缺谓语动词;由时间状语 yesterday 可知,时态为一般过去时;deliver 意为“交付,移交”,与逻辑主语 The new aircraft carrier 之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故选D 项。小提示:1131、-Excuse me,sir,can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?-Sorry,youd better not.A bridge to

32、it _ at the moment.Ais being repairedBhas been repairedCwill be repairedDis repaired答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:对不起,先生,我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?对不起,你最好不要。目前,通往它的一座桥正在修理。A.is being repaired 正在被修理(现在进行时的被动语态);B.has beenrepaired 已经被修理(现在完成时的被动语态);C.will be repaired 将要被修理(将来进行时的被动语态);D.is repaired 被修理(一般现在时的被动语态)。根据上一句“you

33、d better not”可知,路应该正在被修理。用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。32、The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed now for their outstanding performanceduring the match.AwereBwasCis beingDare being答案:C解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访,因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当 aswell as 连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now 可知,用现在进行时。句

34、中主语与interview 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。33、Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously.AdamagedBhad been damagedCwas being damagedDhad damaged12答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:丽莎的车损坏得很严重,她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境,“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时,且主语it 与谓语动词 damage 构成被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。34、The wet

35、weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front _ to arrive.Awill be expectedBis expectingCis expectedDexpects答案:C解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。时间状语从句中谓语动词 expect 和主语 a cold front 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),从而排除 B 和 D;根据“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句中应用一般现在时,从而排除A。故选 D 项。35、Students hold differen

36、t opinions toward the news_ the point value of English_for GaoKaoCollege Entrance Examination.Athat;decreasedBof;having decreasedCthat;decreasingDof;to be decreased答案:D解析:考查介词 of 和不定式的被动式。句意:新闻说高考的英语分值会降低,对此同学们意见不一。如若第一空填that 的话,那 that 引导 news 的同位语从句,decrease 和从句主语 the point value 成被动关系,从句中谓语应该用 dec

37、rease 的被动语态,故可以排除C 项。因为如若从句需要谓语且需要被动语态,所以排除A 项。第一13空填 of,of 为介词,介次后面加名词,所以整个the point value of Enlish_for GaoKao College EntranceExamination 部分作一个名词结构。decrease 和其逻辑主语 the point value 之间成被动关系,用被动语态,故排除 B 项。由句意可知,decrease 这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上,这里要用动词不定式的被动形式。故选D 项。36、Computers of this kind _.They a

38、re out of stock(脱销)now.Asell goodBsell wellCare sold goodDare sold well答案:B解析:考查主动语态表示被动语态。句意:这种电脑卖得很好。它们现在脱销了。分析句子可知,表示“卖得好”,为主语 computer 的性质,用主动语态表示被动语态。sell“卖”为实意动词,用副词well 修饰。故选 B 项。37、The situation here is _and we are _.Aencouraging;encourageBencouraged;encouragingCencouraging;to encourageDenco

39、uraging;encouraged答案:D解析:考查形容词和被动语态。句意:这里的情况令人鼓舞,我们受到了鼓舞。第一空用形容词作表语,主语为Thesituation 应用-ing 结尾形容词,即 encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的”;第二空作谓语,与主语构成被动关系,空格前有 are,因此空格处是过去分词,即encouraged,故选 D。38、Sir,the windows _white.Well done.You did a good job.Ahave paintedBhas paintedChas been paintedDhave been painted答案:D14解析:考

40、查时态和语态。句意:先生,窗户都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows 是复数,且与 paint 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。39、None of the money _ spent on useless things so far.Ahas beenBhasChave beenDHave答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far 可知,用现在完成时,主语 none of the money 与谓语动词 spend 是被动关系,且主语 none 指代不可数名词 money,故谓语动词用单数,故选A。4

41、0、It is well-known that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Bejing.Aare heldBwill be heldCheldDwill hold答案:B解析:考查时态语态。句意:众所周知,2022 年冬奥会将在北京举行。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据句子中的时间 2022,可知应用一般将来时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动结构,故选B。41、How are you doing with the job hunting?Im still hesitating whether to accept the positi

42、on I _ at the job fair.Ahad been offeredBwas offeredCofferedDhad offered答案:B解析:15考查时态和语态。句意:你找工作找得怎么样了?我还在犹豫要不要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。根据句意可知,“招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词offer 和主语 I 之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B 项。42、.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future

43、.AcutBare cutCare being cutDhad been cut答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁,以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从willdisappear 用的将来时,可推出,森林应是正在被砍伐,所以用现在进行时,Rainforests 与 cut 之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。43、The Xian City Wall_ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored(修复).Awas bu

44、iltBis builtChas builtDhas been built答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:西安城墙建于唐代,最初是为了保护西安,现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语inthe Tang dynasty 可知,用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall 与 build 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 A。44、Shortly afterwards,I noticed to my satisfaction that their work _.Awas been improvedBhas been improvedChad been improvedDwas be

45、ing improve答案:C16解析:考查时态和语态。句意:不久之后,我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句,从句的动作发生在主句过去动作 noticed 之前,所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work 与 improve 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 C。45、Those who report news _ to speak excellent English.Aare expectedBexpectCwere expectedDexpected答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:那些报道新闻的人应该说一口流利的英语。结合定语从句谓语report 用一般现在时可知,主句也在陈述事实,所以主句为一般现在时,主语Those 与谓语 expect 是被动关系,所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A 项。17

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