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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语被动语态知识点汇总 单选题 1、The old man,who _ in the rope,saw the fishing spear _ into the sharks head.Awas wrapping,threwBwrapped,being thrown Cwas wrapped,thrownDwrapping,throw 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意:被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 The old man,先行词在从句中作主语,与逻辑主语构成被动关系,根据后文 saw 可知用一般过去
2、时的被动语态;第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构,the fishing spear 与 throw 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 C。2、The question of _ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _.Aif;to answerBwhether;to be answered Cif;to be answeredDwhether;to answer 答案:D 解析:考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意:英语将来是否继续变化这个问题很容易回答。第一空为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,表示“是否”,应用 whet
3、her,if 引导的宾语从句不能充当介词的宾语,故排除 A 和 C;第二空,这是 be+性质形容词+不定式结构,这种结构中形容词说明不定式的特性,句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。故选 D。2 3、Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who _ in the building for two days.Ahad trappedBhas trapped Chas been trappedDhad been trapped 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:Johnson 冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who _ in the bui
4、lding for two days 是定语从句,修饰 his daughter,his daughter 和 trap 之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词 risked 可知,Johnson 救女儿是过去的事情,由 for two days 可知被困两天发生在 Johnson 救了他女儿之前,即“过去的过去”,因此要用过去完成时态。故选 D 项。4、After the race _,they began to celebrate with local fans at once.Ahad been wonBis wonCwill be wonDhas been won 答案:A 解析
5、:考查时态和语态。句意:在他们赢得比赛以后,就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知,比赛获胜在前,庆祝在后,因此空格处要用过去完成时,由于空格处的动作与主语 the race 是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 A。5、This is a promising company as its employees _ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.AencourageBhave encouragedCwere encouragedDare encouraged 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这
6、是一个有前途的公司,因为它的员工都被鼓励跳出固定思维模式,开发有创造性的解决方法。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的谓语动词,由上文的 is 判断为一般现在时,主语 employees 和encourage 之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是 employees 是复数名词,故选 D 项。3 6、More colleges _ next year for more students to get a good education.Awill be set upBwill set upCare setting upDwere set up 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:明年将
7、建立更多的大学,让更多的学生接受良好的教育。根据时间状语“next year”可知,此处使用一般将来时,排除 C 项和 D 项;More colleges 和 set up 为被动关系,需用被动语态。故选 A。7、A new kind of PC _ with more functions.Ahave been builtBhave builtChas been builtDhas built 答案:C 解析:考查语态和主谓一致。句意:一种新型的个人电脑已经开发出来,具有更多的功能。根据空格前主语 A new kind of PC 可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;build 与主语之间的关
8、系为被动,故应填 has been built。故选 C。8、Shall we _ to attend the meeting _ at the end of this month?Sorry,I dont know.Aask;holdingBask;to holdCbe asked;heldDbe asked;to be held 答案:D 解析:考查语态和不定式。句意:我们是否被要求参加本月底举行的会议?抱歉,我不知道。分析句子结构,主语是 we,谓语动词是 ask,主谓之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且前面有情态动词 shall,be 用原形,故第一空填 be asked。第二空 hold
9、 是非谓语动词,meeting 和 hold 之间是被动关系,结合时间状语 at the end of this month,可知应用一般将来时,此处用不定式表示将来,即 to be done,故选 D 项。4 9、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.Aare said to be developedBare said to have developed Chad said to developDhave said to have been developed 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意:据说俄罗斯科学家已
10、经研制出了针对 Covid-19 的疫苗。根据句意可知,句子表述现在存在的事实,要用一般现在时。say 与主语是被动关系,所以用被动语态,be said to do sth 固定结构表示“据说”,所以排除 C、D。且 develop 的动作先于谓语动词 said 发生,故用不定式的完成式,所以排除 A项。develop 与逻辑主语 scientists 之间为主动关系,所以为 are said to have developed。故此题选 B。10、Measures _ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it.Aare takenBare being takenCwill be takenDare taking 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:现在这个城市正在采取措施保护文物,市民们都很赞成。根据后文 now 可知动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,且主语 measures 与谓语动词 take 构成被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。