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1、1 高中英语被动语态知识点总结全面整理 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry.It_ already.Ahas takenBtookCwas takenDhas been taken 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。对不起。已经有人坐了。根据语境分析,此处强调过去动作对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,it 指代 seat,和 take 之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是 it,谓语动词用单数形式。has been taken 符合题意。
2、故选 D 项。2、Her money has _.Arun out ofBrun outCbeen run out ofDB and C 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语。句意:她的钱已经用光了。run out“(某物)用光”,不及物动词短语,主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of“用完,耗尽(某物)”,主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用 run out 的主动语态;也可以用 run out of 的被动语语态,表示“钱被用光了”,也即是:Her money has been run out of。故选 D。3、-_ the sports meet might be put
3、 off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.AIve been toldBIve toldCIm toldDI told 2 答案:A 解析:考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的,要取决于天气。结合句意可知,主语 I 和 tell 之间为被动关系,且强调的是对现在造成的结果,要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择 A 项。4、The dish _Sichuan province,China _hot but tasty.Aoriginating from;is tastedBoriginating from;tastes Coriginated fro
4、m;is tastedDoriginated from;tastes 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意:起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空,分析句子结构可知originate from 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 dish 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第二空,taste 在句中作谓语,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为 dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,taste此处表示“尝起来”,为感官动词,无被动语态。故选 B。5、Its most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _ because of t
5、he increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.Aare closedBshould closeCbe closedDhave been closed 答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:最紧迫的是,由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多,美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型 it is urgent that sb./sth.(should)do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中,that 所引导的主语从句要用(should)do这一虚拟语气结构;主语 all the shops 和谓语 colse 之间是被动关系,所以此处为(should)be closed。故选
6、C。6、By the end of 2020,as is clearly stated,poverty relief work _ across the country.Awill have accomplishedBhas been accomplished 3 Chas accomplishedDwill have been accomplished 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:到 2020 年底,全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据 By the end of 2020 可知主句的时态为将来完成时,且主语为 poverty relief work,因此要用被动语态。故选 D 项。7、Wh
7、ile shopping,people sometimes are easily persuaded _ something they dont really need.AbuyBbuyingCinto buyingDto be bought 答案:C 解析:考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:购物时,人们有时很容易被说服去买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“persuade sb.into doing sth.”,意为“说服某人做某事”,句中把“sb.”提前,“people”与“persuade”之间为被动关系,句子为一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用“into buyi
8、ng”。故选 C 项。8、Since your car _ in the factory now,you can use mine.Ais repairedBwas repairedChas repairedDis being repaired 答案:D 解析:考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:因为你的车正在工厂修理,你可以用我的。由时间状语 now 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态,表示当前正在进行的动作;因为汽车被修理,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be being done,主语的单数 car,所以 be 动词需用 is。故选 D。9、Dont park your car h
9、ere,or you _$100.Aare finedBwere finedCwill be finedDwill fine 4 答案:C 解析:考查被动语态。句意:不要把车停这儿,否则你会被罚款 100 美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句,and/then/or陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意,谓语动词 fine(对罚款)与主语为被动关系,故应该用被动语态。故选 C。10、The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.Awere askedBwas askedCwere asking
10、Dwas asking 答案:B 解析:考查语态和主谓一致。句意:老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。as well as 连接两个并列成分做主语时,其谓语动词的数应该和 as well as 前面的主语保持一致,主语 The teacher 与谓语 ask 为被动关系,用被动语态,故选 B 项。11、The teacher demand that the words she _ put in use in one logical sentence.Areferring toBreferred to beCreferred toDreferring to be 答案:B 解析:考查时态和被动语
11、态。句意:老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words,先行词在从句中作宾语,故可省略关系词,从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故应用 referred to;demand 表示“要求”时,后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should)+原形动词,should可省略,word 与 put 构成被动关系,应用被动语态(should)be put。故选 B。12、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them _ by Project Hope.AprovidesBare prov
12、idedCprovideDis provided 5 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:学校有 300 台电脑,其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文 has 可知为一般现在时的被动语态;且主语为 three fourths of them,“分数或百分数of名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以 of 后面的名词而定,them 是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故选 B。13、Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now.He _ to do
13、so,but he has just hurt his leg.Ais expectedBhad been expectedCwas expectedDwould expect 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:他能在这次运动会上获得跑步比赛的第一名吗?现在不可能了。他被期望如此,但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态,答案是 was expected。故选 C。14、Every means _,but there are still many problems _.Ahas been tried;remaining to be settledBha
14、s been tried;remained to be settled Chaving been tried;remaining to be settledDhaving been tried;remained to be settle 答案:A 解析:考查现在完成时和非谓语动词。句意:各种办法都试过了,但仍有许多问题有待解决。第二个空格和系动词are 之间没有连词,所以应用非谓语形式,且动词 remain 意为“仍需去做”,和逻辑主语 problems 构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式,排除选项 B 和 D。第一个空格和系动词 are 之间有连词 but,可知前后是并列句,6 所以应用谓语
15、形式,排除选项 C。根据“there are still many problems”可知,句子描述的是现在的状况,所以第一个空格应用现在完成时,表示“已经”。动词 try 意为“尝试”,和主语 means 构成被动关系。故选 A。15、We were asked to move out of the building because it _ now.Ahas been decoratedBdecorating Cis being decoratedDis decorated 答案:C 解析:考查被动语态和时态。句意:我们被要求搬出这栋大楼,因为它正在装修考查时态。主语 it 是单数形式,和
16、谓语动词 decorate 之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;根据句中 now,谓语动词应该用现在进行时;综上分析,该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式 is being decorated。故选 C 项。16、Can I use your telephone,please?Sorry.Its _ now.Abeing usedBusingCusedDgoing to be used 答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。句意:我能用一下你的电话吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说 Sorry,可知电话应该是正在被使用,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 A 项。17、After the
17、 American Revolutionary War ,Americans were trying every means to_the rule of the United Kingdom.Awas broke out;break awayBbroke out;break away from Cwas broken out;break downDbroke out;break away 7 答案:B 解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:美国独立战争爆发后,美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语break out,意为“爆发”,没有被动形式,break 的过去式为 broke,故第一个空
18、填 broke out。再看第二个空,句中涉及固定短语 break away from,意为“摆脱”,符合句意,break away 意为“逃离”,后面不能直接加宾语,排除,break down 意为“(机器或车辆)出毛病”,不符合句意,排除,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,故第二个空填 break away from。故选 B 项。18、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their home
19、towns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区,从事他们在离开家乡之前就答应给他们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构,they_是省略了 that/which 的限制性定语从句,先行词是 jobs,在定语从句作宾语。从句可还原为:they have been promised the money-making jobs.使用现在完成时是因为 promise 的动作对现在产生了影响(大量的农民来到了大都市的新地区)。故选 D。19、Mum,may I
20、 watch TV for a while?As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:妈妈,我可以看一会儿电视吗?你的作业一做完,你就可以。as soon as 引8 导时间状语,表示将来含义时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时。主语 homework 与 finish 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 C。20、Whats the noise outside?It comes from the c
21、onstruction site.A library_.Ais builtBis buildingCwill be builtDis being built 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:外面的噪音是怎么回事?它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在被建造。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系;且根据上文可知此时正在建造,表示正在进行或发生的被动动作,应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选 D。21、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy,but _back by the shop window.A
22、holdBheldCam heldDwas held 答案:D 解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我很想进去玩那个玩具,但被商店橱窗挡住了。分析句子可知,空处需要填入谓语动词形式与前面的 had a strong desire 为转折关系,时态应保持一致,即一般过去时。由句意及后面的 by 可知,空处为被动语态,且与主语 I 保持主谓一致用单数,即 was held。故选 D 项。22、This famous play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahas been madeBhas made
23、Cis madeDwas made 答案:A 解析:9 考查语态。句意:在过去几年里,这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,因为表示被拍摄,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/have been done。故选 A。23、The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.Ahas been designedBhad been designed Cwas designedDwould be designed 答案:B 解析:考
24、查时态和语态。句意:新的吊桥已经在上月月底设计完成。根据时间状语 by the end of last month“到上个月月底”表示过去的过去,要使用过去完成时,bridge 和 design 之间为被动关系,要使用过去完成时的被动语态,故选择 B 项。24、The people who _Net worms are those _are addicted to the Internet.Areferred to as;whoBare called;whom Care known as;whoDare known for;whom 答案:C 解析:考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意:被称
25、为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as“称为”,be called“被称为”,be known as“被称为,被认为是”,be known for“因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可知,第一空是定语从句的谓语动词,与先行词 the people 是逻辑被动关系,应使用被动语态,故排除 A,根据短语意思,排除 D 项;第二空是定语从句,先行词 those,指人,在从句中做主语,应使用 who 引导。故选 C。25、Mary,along with two other boys in our school _to New York to pick up the prizes the oth
26、er day.Aare invitedBwere invitedCwas invitedDis invited 10 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:玛丽,前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语 the other day(几天前、前两天)可知,时态用一般过去时,along with 连接前后两个主语时,使用的是就远原则,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致,主语是 Mary,主句 Mary 和谓语动词 invite 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语 Mary 是第三人称,谓语用单数形式。故选 C 项。26、His plan wa
27、s _,and the _won him many _glances.Aapproved,approve,approving Bapproving,approver,approved Capproved,approval,approving Dapproving,approve,approved 答案:C 解析:考查 approve、approval 和 approving 的区别。句意:他的计划得到了批准,这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。approve 是动词表示“批准”;approval 是名词,也表示“批准”,approving 是形容词,表示“赞许的”,分析句子结构,并结合句意可知,
28、第一空缺少动词作谓语,His plan 与 approve 之间是被动关系,用的是被动语态,需要填过去分词,第二空用名词作主语,第三空用形容词作定语,修饰名词 glances,故 C 项正确。27、The committee _ well-known mountaineers.Ais comprised ofBcomprise of Cmake up ofDis consisted of 答案:A 解析:11 考查动词短语。句意:这个委员会是由著名的登山运动员组成的。表示“组成,构成”,可以用 make up、comprise 表示。表示“由组成,被组成”,可以用 be comprised o
29、f、be made up of 或 consist of。结合句意,该句指委员会由登山运动员组成,应该用 be comprised of。故选 A。28、Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayou are allowed toByou will be allowed in Cwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in 答案:D 解析:考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意:只有当你的身份被检查后,你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知,“Only”放在句首,强调状语从句“when your identity has bee
30、n checked”,此时句子应用部分倒装,主句陈述的是将来的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,正常形式为“you will be allowed in”,部分倒装将“will”提前,故空格处应填“will you be allowed in”。故选 D 项。29、Every possible means _ to save the wounded soldier up to now.AtriedBis tryingChas been triedDtries 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:到目前为止,人们已尝试了一切可能的方法来抢救这位受伤的士
31、兵。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词 try 和主语 means“方法”(单数名词)之间是被动关系,根据时间状语 up to now 可知,用现在完成时的被动语态,故选 C 项。30、The new government desire corruption _ as soon as possible to regain peoples trust.Ashould cureBis curedCmust be curedDbe cured 答案:D 12 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:新政府要求尽快消除腐败,重获人民的信任。动词 desire 为“要求”之意,后接宾语从句,从句谓语用“should+动
32、词原形”的虚拟语气,其中的 should 通常可以省略。corruption 与 cure 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 D。31、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahas hardly been spread;was deliveredBwas hardly spread;were delivered Chad hardly spread;were deliveredDhad hardly spread;was del
33、ivered 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空,为固定句式hardlywhen表示“一就”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;第二空,从句应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是 a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选 D。32、In the 1990s,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones_yet.Ahavent inventedBhavent be
34、en invented Chadnt inventedDhadnt been invented 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在 20 世纪 90 年代,多数家庭仅有一部座机电话,无线手机还没有被发明出来。根据In the 1990s 和 yet 可知空格处表达:过去的过去,要用过去完成时;且空格处的动作与主语 wireless phones是被动关系,因此空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 D。13 33、The stone under her feet rolled,and as she was into the river,she called out for help.Abe
35、ing jumpedBjumpedCpullingDbeing pulled 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:她脚下的石头滚动着,当她正被拖进河里时,她大声呼救。jump(跳),pull(拉、拽、扯、拖),由句意可知,脚下滚动的石头拖着她到河里去,应用动词 pull,此处指过去那个时候,正在发生的事,主语 she 和谓语动词 pull 是被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态(was/were being done)。故选 D 项。34、There are some seemingly insignificant matters that,when _ in time,can become big
36、ger ones later on.Aarent dealt withBnot dealt withChaving dealt withDbeing dealt with 答案:B 解析:考查时态,语态和省略。句意:有些看似微不足道的事情,如果不及时处理,就会变成大问题。when 引导的是时间状语从句,空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”,由前面的 are 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语matters 是复数,用 they 指代,且 matters 是被处理,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,为 they are not dealt with,时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有 be
37、动词时,可省略从句的主语和 be 动词,即省略 they are,因此空格处是 not dealt with,故选 B。35、I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan _ in the past two years.Awould be carried outBwas carried out Chad been carried outDis being carried out 答案:C 解析:14 考查动词时态和语态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知,空处缺少 see 的宾语从句的谓语,
38、根据 in the past two years 可知,从句用完成时态,又根据 was sent 可知,“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成,用过去完成时,且 plan(计划)与 carry out(执行)构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故选 C 项。36、In the past few years,great changes_ in my hometown.Ahave taken placeBhave been taken placeCwere taken place 答案:A 解析:考查语态。句意:过去几年,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据 In th
39、e past few years 可知用完成时;根据语境可知用被动语态,但是 take place 是不及物动词动词,因此无被动语态。故选 A。37、Our papers _ now,but the results will be announced tomorrow.Aare gradedBgradeChas gradedDare being graded 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:我们的论文正在评分,但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语 now 及“结果将在明天公布”可知,此处应使用现在进行时;papers 与 grade 是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选 D。38、May
40、 we leave the classroom now?No,you .You to leave until the bell rings.Aneednt;arent allowedBmay not;are allowed Cmustnt;arent allowedDcant;are allowed 答案:C 15 解析:句意:-我们现在可以离开教室吗?不,你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Neednt 指不必要,may not 指不可以,mustnt 指禁止,cant 指不能,这里表示的是“绝对禁止”,用 mustnt。notuntil 表示“直到才”,“被允许去做”为“be allo
41、wed to do”,故本题选 C。39、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais madeBwould madeCwas to be madeDhad made 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时,所以从句用过去时态。fortune 这里表示财富,因为在澳大利亚发现金子,所以在那里“将会”发财,所以应用 be to do sth.“将要做某事”,表示将来。且 fortunate 与 make 构成被动关系
42、,所以用被动语态。故选 C。40、Excuse me,is it my turn to enter the doctors office now?Not yet.Please wait here until your name_.AcallsBwill be calledCis calledDis calling 答案:C 解析:考查被动语态。句意:打扰一下,现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗?还没有。请在这里等,直到你的名字被叫到。根据句型分析可知,此空应填从句的谓语结构形式,且 your name 和 call 关系为被动关系,再结合语意,本句是用 until 引导的时间状语从句,从句中应用一般现
43、在时表将来。故选 C 项。41、Tu Youyou _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84,the first Chinese person ever to win the award.Awas awardedBis awardedCis awardingDhas awarded 16 答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:屠呦呦 84 岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖,是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中 at the age of 84,可知,句中讲的事实为过去的动作,所以时态用一般过去时;句中主语 Tu Youyou 与动词 award 为动宾关
44、系,所以 award 要用被动。选项 A 与文意相符,故选 A。42、She is always_by the teacher,so she is very confident.ApraiseBbeing praisedCto praiseDpraising 答案:B 解析:考查时态语态。句意:她总是被老师表扬,所以她很自信。表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 B。43、Because my house _last night,I cant find the place to live in.Aburnt upBwi
45、nded upCturned upDput up 答案:A 解析:考查固定短语。句意:因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了,所以我找不到住的地方。A.burnt up(被)烧毁;B.winded up 结束,使紧张;C.turned up 出现;D.put up 建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可知,房子被烧了,是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处 burn up 意为“烧毁”,不及物动词,用主动形式表被动意义。故填 A。44、Shortly afterwards,I noticed to my satisfaction that their work _.Awas been improvedBha
46、s been improved Chad been improvedDwas being improve 17 答案:C 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:不久之后,我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句,从句的动作发生在主句过去动作 noticed 之前,所以用过去完成时。从句主语 their work 与 improve 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选 C。45、Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone,telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris
47、.Delete it!It s a trick.Many a person _by such tricks.Ahas been cheated Bhave been cheated Cwere cheated Dwas cheated 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:嘿!我手机上有一条消息,告诉我,我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它!这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done;且主语为 many a person,“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故助动词应用 has。故选 A。