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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点题库单选题1、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the early 2020 and numberof them overl0,000.A . The; sent; a; wereB . A; were sent; the; wasC . The; were sent; a; wasD . A; sent; the; were2、一What s wrong with your radio?一I don* t know. It by my
2、brother now.A . has repairedB . is repairedC . is being repairedD . is repairing3、The number of people in the worldabout 6 billion, and thus large quantities of wasteeach year.A . totals; has been producedB . total; is producedC . totals; are producedD . total; are being produced4、On Apr.lst, 31 peo
3、ple in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.A . killB . killedC . are killedD . were killed5、Not having finished his homework,to play computer games.A . so he was forbidB . he was forbiddenC . his mother forbade himD . his mother didn t allow him6、His new novel; very few people w
4、ould like to read it.A . sells wellB . is well soldC . sells badlyD . is badly sold7、More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientist* s bravery and his scientificapproach to lookingfor the truth in the past century.A . have been amazedB . has been amazedC . were amazedD . was amazed8、In 1
5、998, when he was only 19, Bill to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.A . sentencedB . had sentencedC . was sentencedD . had been sentenced9、The new aircraft carrier, named after Shandong Province in east China,to the people s liberation Army Navy and placed in active service at the naval por
6、t yesterday.A . deliveredB . has deliveredC . is deliveredD . was delivered10、- Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?-Sorry, youd better not. A bridge to it at the moment.A . is being repairedB . has been repairedC will be repairedD . is repaired2022届高中英语被动语态_019参考答案1、答案:B
7、解析:考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:2020年初,中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北,数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of ;第二个空派送是谓语动词,医护人员和派送是被动关系,用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量,做主语谓语用单数。故选B。2、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:你的收音机怎么了?不知道,我的哥哥正在修理。此处主语与谓语构成被动关 系,结合后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。3、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意:世界人口总数约60亿,因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词,句 子是一般现在时,the number
8、of表示”的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故第一空 填totals ;根据第二空后的each year可知,后一分句应用一般现在时,且主语waste和动词produce之间是 被动关系,应用被动语态,主语由large quantities of修饰,故be动词用are。故选C项。4、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:4月1日,31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知,此处 是谓语动词,根据状语On Apr.lst可知描述的是过去的事情,时态是一般过去时,由主语31 people和kill之间是被动关系,可知要用被动语态。故选D项。5、答案:B解析:考查分
9、词短语作状语时逻辑主语与句子主语一致。句意:由于没有完成作业,他被禁止玩电脑游戏。空格前为 现在分词短语作状语,而不是和后面的句子并列,故排除A项,分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主 语一致,分析可知状语“Not having finished his homework的逻辑主语是he,故句子的主语也是he,且句子 谓语动作发生在“Not having finished ”之后,且描述过去,故用一般过去时,主语与谓语为被动关系。故答 案为Bo6、答案:C解析:考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意:他的新小说卖得很差,很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的fewpeopel,表示几 乎没有人,可知他的小说卖
10、得很差,用副词badly。sell用来描述主语特征的时候,表示卖得如何,此处应用主 动形式表示被动,故选C项。7、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意:在过去的一个世纪里,不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的 科学方法所震惊。分析句子,简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century且备选动词和逻辑主 语之间表示被动,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。 “more than one+单数名词”作主语,谓 语用单数。故选B项。8、答案:C解析:考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:1998年,年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判5年监禁。be sentenc
11、ed t。意 为“被判(刑罚)”,为固定搭配,使用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1998可知,此处应用一般过去时。 故选C。9、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:这艘以中国东部山东省命名的新航空母舰,昨天交付给中国人民解放军海军,并在海军 港口服役。由语意可知,空处缺谓语动词;由时间状语yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时;deliver意为“交 付,移交,与逻辑主语The new aircraft carrier之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故选D项。小提示:10、答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:对不起,先生,我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?一对不起,你最好不要。目前,通往它的一座桥正在修理。A.is being repaired正在被修理(现在进行时的被动语态);B.has been repaired已经被修理(现在完成时的被动语态);C.will be repaired将要被修理(将来进行时的被动语态); D.is repaired被修理(一般现在时的被动语态)。根据上一句youd belter not”可知,路应该正在被修理。 用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。