《(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识点题库.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识点题库.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识点题库单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 Steam engines to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, withall the smoke and noise.A . were usedB . usedC . were usingD . using2、一Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?一Yes. I forgot to
2、tell you. A new machine then.A . has testedB . had testedC . was testedD . was being tested3、 Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people in hospital undermedical observation.A . putB . has putC . have been putD . being put4、The poor to live on their own labour at th
3、e very moment.A . is helpedB . are helpedC . are being helpedD . is being helped5、We won* t start the work until all the preparations.A . are being madeB . will be madeC . have been madeD . had been madeWith a lot of necessary work, I couldn1 t arrive there at the appointed time.A . doingB . doneC .
4、 will doD . to do7、We were told all the work by now.A . was finishedB . has been finishedC . had finishedD . had been finishedelect构成被动关系，且“选举(elect) ”发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态 (had been done)。应选 Do9、答案：A解析：考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的本钱与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这 样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一
5、空用动词原形；第二空， 动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。综上, 应选Ao10、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她被宣布为英语演讲比赛冠军时，她高兴得跳了起来。分析可知，主语 she和declare之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，she做主语，谓语 动词用单数。应选D项。1K答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A. stored存储；B. accompanied 陪同，伴随，附有，；C. bought买了； D. kept
6、保持。分析句子可知，accompany意为“陪同，伴随”，本句中 可表示“附上，附有“，空格处在be动词后，用被动语态形式，应选B项。12、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？一我不知道，我昨天给他们打 的时候他们正在10 修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件 事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用 过去进行时的被动语态。应选D项。13、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨
7、大的变化。根据usince new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，应选Do14、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据 句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现 在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。应选
8、Bo15、答案：A解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一琳达，你办公室的 总是打不通。为什么?一哦，对不起, Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，service是被停止，因此空格 处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语service是单数，因此空格处是has been stopped,应选Ao16、答案：C11考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在 固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要
9、用(should) do 这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语coIse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closedo应选Co17、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：-对不起，先生。我们什么时候能买到贾斯汀比伯的最新专辑？-直到下个月才会录制 下来。分析可知设空处为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据next month可知主句应是一般将来时，从句 为一般现在时，it和record之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，应选C。18、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，由于有效预防，感染COVID-19的患者很少。此处为宾语从句，
10、陈 述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 patients,谓语动词应用复数。应选Do19、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和语态。句意：我们的歌唱俱乐部Melody不得不解散，因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健 康出了问题，这是一个遗憾。break up表示“分手，解散”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；break down表 示“出问题，崩溃”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；根据空格前Our singing club Melody had to可知，第一 个空填break up表示俱乐部解散；根据第二个空格前members health可知，此空填
11、break down表示健康 出问题，根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式broke down。应选D。20、答案：D12解析: 此题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定语态：block和roads是动宾关系，用被动语态；2.确定答案：主 句是一般过去时态，从句的动作发生在主句之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：因 为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁，救援工人不能够到达那里进行营救。应选D。21、答案：D考查动词搭配。句意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示“达 成协议”，根据空格前an agreement可知
12、，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空 应用一般过去时的被动,所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at ； sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end或者put an end to sth.均表示“结束,根据第二空前的the meeting可知，第二空应填came to an end 或者 was brought to an end 或者 was put an end too 综上， 应选 Do 22、答案：B解析: 考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果被平铺在桌上，这块布料很好测量。主句中，谓语动词
13、measure（测量），表事物的属性和功能，无被动式，讲现在发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，且主语The cloth是第三人 称单数，谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语，主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词形式，可以省略从句的主 语和be动词形式，谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spread表被动，可补充 为状语从句 if it is spread on the clotho 应选 Bo 23、答案：B解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句13 子结构可知，Which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行
14、词photos；分析定语从句句子成分可知，which在从句中 充当主语，代指photos,与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后文的was studying可 知，照片是过去拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。24、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态，句意：一双鞋正在被修补；现在不能穿了。主语A pair of shoes与mend在逻辑上是被动关 系，主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式，再根据“ they carft be used now.”可知，为现在进行时的被动语 态。应选B项。25、答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：在那些礼物当中有一个iPad,那是他
15、爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子可知, 这是一个介宾短语放在句首的全部倒装句，正常句序应为an iPad is included among those presents .真正的主 语iPad和动词include是被动关系，并且an iPad是单数，应用一般现在时的被动结构，应选B项。26、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。27、答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语
16、态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单数,14 两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过去时, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数， 用 were invited,应选 Bo28、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我想去买那种布料，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连 用表示主语的特点如write well好写；此题的wash well表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空表示
17、的是被动语态，是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故B正确。29、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果这本词典不属于你，就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知，本句时态用一般现在 时，实义动词（词组）的否认形式的助动词用doesn匕belong to sb.（属于某人）没有被动形式，主动表被 动，第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语，belong是不及物动词，构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构, 从句主语it是单数，谓语加s。应选C项。30、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时,又along w
18、ith ”和一起”适用就远原那么，所以主语只看Catherine,是为单数，与谓 语第动词invite是被动关系，应选D项。小提示： 此题考查就远原那么15就远原那么即谓语动词的形式要和离它最远的主语保持一致，常见的适用救援原那么的词或短语有：with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, rather than 等, 例如：1) . He, as well as his two sons, often goes fishing.他和他的两个儿子常常去钓鱼。2) . I rather than you are to b
19、lame.我，而非你，应该被责备。31、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：新政府要求尽快消除腐败，重获人民的信任。动词desire为“要求”之意，后接宾语从 句，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中的should通常可以省略。corruption与cure之间为被 动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。32、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：露西，你从历史课上学到了什么?纸是大约2000年前在中国创造的。根据时 间状语about 2000 years ago可知，用一般过去时。主语Paper与invent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Bo33、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和
20、动词短语词义辨析。句意：梯田设计巧妙，水路相互连接。第一处画线局部，design意为 “设计”，此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态；第二处画线局部connect with为固定短语，意为“连接”，此处使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。应选A。34、答案：A解析:16 考查时态和语态。句意：世界正在被人类自己摧毁。根据“now”可知，本句为现在进行时，且主语The world与谓语destroy为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选A项。35、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同学上周一去了艺术博物馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据 last Monday可知，描述的是过去
21、的情况，谓语动词用过去时；主语it指代艺术博物馆，和谓语动词之间是动 宾关系，谓语动词应用被动语态；结合语境可知，装修的动作当时正在进行，故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被 动语态。应选B项。36、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国庆节到来时，天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。主语Tian an Men Square与 cover是被动关系，所以用被动关系。be covered with被所覆盖。应选D。37、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：Tom昨天超速被抓了，他被警告不要再开那么快了。 “抓住某人正在做某 事”是catch sb. doing sth.,表示动作进行第一空用sp
22、eeding ； 告诫某人不要做某事”是caution/warn sb. not to do sth,根据yesterday可知用过去时,he和caution是被动关系，第二空用一般过去时的被动。应选A。38、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：最重要的是，老年人通常是第一个品尝食物的人，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。第一空，the first后跟不定式作后置定语；第二空，主语they与respect构成被动关系，应用过去分词和are构17成被动语态。应选Bo39、答案：D解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动 员的口味需求。
23、分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处 在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是a menu（菜单）和动词design（设计）二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，应用has been designed, 应选 Do40、答案：C解析：考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可知，第一空是 定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的situation （处境），在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或in which引导； 第二空，m
24、ake use of利用，用的是被动语态，故用made use of,应选C项。41、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：节省你的能量，否那么它很快就会耗尽。runout用完，主语是时间、金钱、食物等 无生命名词，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语，故排除A选项；give out分发，发出，公布，此处与语境不符, 故排除C选项；use up表示“用完”，主语可以是人也可以是物，有被动形式，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被 动关系，故use up需要使用被动语态，故排除D选项。此处it指代energy “能量”，为无生命名词，没有被 动语态，故应用run outo应选Bo 42、答案：D18解析: 考查主
25、动表示被动和比拟级。句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，这位著名作 家写的书更值得一读。deserve doing sth表示“值得一做”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值 得一读”，强调好，应该用better,而more强调多，应选D项。43、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for应对负 责；应因而受责，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据their impolite and rude attitude towards others.可知, 学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。应选Do
26、44、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时； 第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place “发生”无被动。句子为一 般过去时，综上所述，应选C项。45、答案：D解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们现在不能用这台机器，因为它正在修理。由now可知，句 子用现在进行时，it指machine,是被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is
27、/are being done,主 语it是单数,因此空格处用is being repaired,应选D。198、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he chairman of the football club.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been elected9、prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel
28、alternatives, and a new path will be.A . Set openedB . Setting openedC . To set openingD . To setting opening10、The moment she the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.A . declaredB . is declaredC . declaresD . was declared11、Each application should be by a stamped addressed
29、 envelope.A . storedB . accompaniedC . boughtD . kept12、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?I don* t know. But it when I called them yesterday.A was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repaired13、Great changes since new China in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been
30、taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken place; was founded14、 WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS, which by the year 2020.A . will be widely usedB . will have been widely usedC . usedD . is used15、 一Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the ti
31、me. Why?Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service since last Wednesday.A . has been stoppedB . has stoppedC . was stoppedD . had stopped16、 If s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19cases.A . are closedB . should closeC . be closedD . have been closed一
32、Excuse me, sir. When can we buy Justin Biebers newest album?一Not until it next month.A . will be recordedB . recordsC . is recordedD . recorded18、Officials say that few patients with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.A . infectedB . have infectedC . be infectedD . are infected19、Our sin
33、ging club Melody had to, because some members health under high studypressure, which was a pity.A . break up; was broken downB . be broken up; broke downC . break down; broke upD . break up; broke down20、 Because all the roads leading to the mountain village, the rescue workers were not able to reac
34、h it to help.A . were blockedB . are blockedC . have been blockedD . had been blocked21、After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A . reached , came to an endB . was reached , put an end toC . arrived at, bring to an endD . was arrived at, came to an end 22、The cloth easily if on a ta
35、ble.A . measures; spreadingB . measures; spreadC . has been measured; spreadD . is measured; spreade 23、The photos, which while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories.A . had takenB . were takenC . had been takenD . took24、A pair of shoes; they cant be used now.A . are being men
36、dedB . is being mendedC . is mendedD . are mended25、Among those presents an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.A . have includedB . is includedC . has includedD . are included26、Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . h
37、as been struck, had hitC . has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit27、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A . hundreds; were invited B . hundred; were invitedC . hundreds of; invited D . hundred of; invited28、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A . have
38、told; washedB . have been told; washesC . have been told; washedD . was told; washed29、 If the dictionary you, put it where it.A . doesn* t belong to; belongs toB . isn t belong to; is belongedC . doesn1 t belong to; belongsD . isn1 t belong to; is belonged to30、Catherine, along with two other boys
39、in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A . are invitedB . is invitedC . were invitedD . was invited31、The new government desire corruption as soon as possible to regain people s trust.A . should cureB . is curedC . must be curedD . be cured32、一 Lucy, what have you learned from
40、 this history class?一 Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.A . is; inventedB . was; inventedC . is; inventingD . was; inventing33、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A .设计；连接B .设计；清除C .修改；连接D .修改；清除34、The world by man himself now.A . is being destroyedB
41、 . are being destroyedC . has been destroyedD . will be destroyed35、 Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it.A . is being decoratedB . was being decoratedC . decoratedD . was decorated36、Tian an Men Square will all kinds of flowers and flags whe
42、n National Day comes.A . coverB . cover withC . be coveredD . be covered with37、Tom was caught yesterday and he not to drive that fast again.A . speeding; was cautionedB . to speed; was cautionedC . speeding; warnedD . to speed; warned38、 Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first the food
43、because they are well in China.A . to taste; to respectB . to taste; respectedC . tasting; to respectD . tasting; respected39、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games to meet thedifferent taste needs of athletes.A . has designedB . have been designingC . hav
44、e designedD . has been designed40、 After a while, he realized that he was in a situation he was.A . where; made useB . that; made use ofC . in which; made use ofD . which; made use41、Save your energy or it will soon.A . be run outB . run outC . be given outD . use up42、He thinks that this popular bo
45、ok written by the young writer deserves,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is worth reading.A . to read; betterB . reading; moreC . to be read; moreD . reading; betterSome students are for their impolite and rude attitude towards others.A blamedB . blamingC . to be blamedD . to
46、 blameLarge quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood which in An hui Province this summer.A . was provided; took placeB . was provided; took the placeC . were provided; took placeD . were provided; was taken place 45、We can* t use the machine now, for itA . has been repairedB . is repairingC .
47、 is repairedD . is being repaired（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_004参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，因为烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语Steam engines与谓语use构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。应选A。2、答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器 当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和 动词“test”是被动关系，所以这
48、里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故 选Do3、答案：C解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。 根据uUp till now可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系，所以应用被动语 态。应选C。4、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语，谓语动词用复 数形式，且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系，再根据uat the very momenf可知，本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选C项。5、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations与谓语make之间是被动关 系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般 将来时won t,从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动 作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的 被动语态