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1、2022年甘肃省白银市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction1 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.r
2、educe. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off.These national parks are very important for preserving many animal
3、s, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there fore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside2 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actual
4、ly exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingsentence meansA.when I have power, I will have happiness.being a boss is more important than feeling happyC.when I become a boss, I will never search for happinessD.boss and this thing mean the same to boss and I63. When did Mr. Pay
5、seur realized the missing of his metal box?A.Saturday morning.B.A little time after he got home.C.Sunday afternoon.D.A little time before he went home.64. How did the author form her view of life?A.By working and social experience.B.Learning from her friends.C.Through an unfortunate experience.0.Bec
6、ause of her children and husband.65. The underlined word one* refers to.A.a woman B.a man C.a name D.an actThe main puipose of the passage is to.A.inform, university people of important schedule changesB.announce the new movies on weekendsC.remind students to use the new library servicesD.tell campu
7、s personnel of their identification cards66. What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alphabet?A.People were writing things about him that he couldnt read .B.He wanted to become famous .C.After his hunting accident, he needed something to keep him busy .0.Future generations .67. If your meal costs 5 do
8、llars and if you. want to tip the waiter before you leave, you can pay the restaurant dollars.A.5.5 B.5 C.6 D.447. If you are something, you may say, Ils cool.A. afraid ofangry aboutB. interested inunhappy with70.Passage FiveIn the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an ap
9、pointment, a class, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian （巴西的）university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at10 A. M. and end at 12, On the first day, when the professor aiTived on time, n
10、o one was in the classroom. Many students came after the scheduled time. Several arrived half an hour later. Few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students, behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an
11、 informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class. He found that if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. However, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after
12、33 minutes.In an American university, classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12: 00; many remained past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving lat
13、e may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.51. The word punctual most probably means.A. leaving soon after classcoming earlyB. arriving a few minutes latebeing on time六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Ne i ghborhoods Comm i 11ee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：(D谁做讲座；(2)讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对
14、象。参考答案1.B2.B.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。3 .C.D1.85 etout意为“出发，动身工析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。8 .D.A9 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.D本题考查时态。【
15、应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。10 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。11 .D.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语
16、从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。12 .D.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。13 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。14 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。15 .C21.B22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. ha
17、d或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。23.D24.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you wouldthinkhehadhavefbrgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状
18、态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。27 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。28 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo.A解
19、析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。29 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。30 .F32.B33.G34.G56, G35 .36 .G.GNo .hes flying to San Francisco这是有关开会的一段对话。Alice ：咱们明天有个会，你能来吗？Kevin ：几点开？Alice ：计划10点，行吗？ Kevin：可以，没问题。Alice ：我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。Kevin ：好。我正好有些数据要输入。A
20、lice ：弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。Kevin ：太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。Alice ：是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。Kevin ：阿兰参加会议吗？Alice ：不行。他去旧金山了，不能到会。Kevin ：噢，也许他会打电话来。37 .D.AI really want to see your new car 这是有关买车的一段对话。Brown ：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。William ：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查,确保车的质量。Brown ：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。William ：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价
21、钱了吗？Brown ：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。William ：你考虑怎么付费了吗？Brown ：我为买车准备了足够的现金。William ：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你 把车开回家。Brown ：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。William ：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车！38 .D.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do slh.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。1.1 ladylike.regardless43 .reaction.advantageous44 .
22、fluency.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+sincc。因此本 题选择C。45 .consequently.difficulty46 .motivation51.B11 .答案为B我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在 分词表示发现正在做某事。52.C53.B54.C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动 作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态， sha11(wiH)have+过去分词。55.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但
23、further表示“进一步的”。56.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。57 .C本题考查介词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收 入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到 或完成。over越过；within在 之内；below.在 下面。58 .Cbut 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；except 表示“除了，除去”； besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。59 .A.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房项还在修
24、理中。关系代词whose表示。的”,是关系代词whO, which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句 的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与the house之间是 从属关系一60 .C解析：见原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人权、不人道的。61 .A 解析：通过句子“Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing .”可知本题应选Ao.B解析：文章第一段最后一句说明了佩塞先生开始知道丢失金属盒子 的时间，即“刚到家一会儿，他到车后部拿盒子，盒子不见了64
25、 .C.C解析：本题考查对句子的理解与分析。代词one通常用宋代替上下 文提到过的某个名词。在此处one之前有“replace his original name”的内 容，即用新名字代替旧名字，因此选C。65 .A解析：细节推断题。根据第一段第一行“During the summer vacation there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community”可 知本文是要介绍夏季校园的一些服务时间的变化。66 .D.C解析 此题为简单的理解计算题。文中的6段中讲A tip of about 15% i
26、s often expected意思为人们时常希望得到15%的小费，因此，买单的钱 数应该是5.75美元。因为选项中没有5.75美元，只有6美元接近此数， 故C为正确答案。67 .C47 .答案为 Co 从第二段 it can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything可知C为正确选项。70.D51 .答案为 D 根据文章第一it is important to be on time, or punctual 知punctual的意思是“守时”。71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear N
27、eighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems in-creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education at Home.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own chi
28、ldren, who feel difficult to control our children, who don, t knowhow to deal with the problems our chiIdren face and SOon. We will have personal discussion wi th the professorafler the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94.
29、 One member, at least fromcach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.NeighborhoodsF Committee8 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.The novel written by the author
30、well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing10. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.arent youl.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will wri
31、te C.have written D.write12. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.a
32、tWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being builtNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveThere m
33、ust be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catchi
34、ng B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchMr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellhe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.IfIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you
35、acceptD.would you accept17. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnHt you C.dont you D.do youAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfutu
36、re career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedTh
37、ats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is二、补全对话(10题)31. Student A: I am teiTibly sorry because I left your dictionary in the library and I just co
38、uldnt find it there.Student B:I have a new one.32. Wrtl somebody hn* to be the last to leaveA. But you dont wrm io be ready u get offIt*$ not my Bar in tuy handB. This iK my handhMlBut 1 wont until they haveC. All ihe psergers have got off except youSomeone must have taken your by mitake H. You rc m
39、c inierusting第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。33 .请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices andcomplete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. I think so.B. Havent seen you for ages.C. Please t
40、ake it easy.D. Dont mention it.E. Coffee, please.F. Thats just what I am thinking.G. No problem.H. I would if I could.56. Tony: Will you help me with my math problem after school?Tom:. You know I like math.35 .第53题查看材料已 What a lurprinc I got D. I an TomF. not throughH. tried to coniact you36 .A. Whe
41、n did you get backC. How I admire youE. got hold ofG. this is TomPhilipHello!【s that you. Tom?Tomt Yc. 56.Philip J can t believe I 57 you at lat. And whai have)rou been doing?Tom .Yeah. ! hven t been bomn lo htely. And Ive hid a lot of work and social Oh, Philip. 58 to London?PhilipU just camr luck
42、about a week ”o I 39 by phone several time%* but you were not in.Tom：Sorry* sorry. Did you have a nice holiday, then?Philip Lively. I went to Scotland and traveled aroun4.Tam 60! I need holiday indeed.Philips Well. I suppose to.Tom；Oh. somebodys at the door. I have to go. And I hvr to My*good bye*.
43、Nice talking to you.PhilipSame here, bye-bye.第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。37. 请在第 处填上正确答案oGcorge: Youre not looking very cheerful.? Joe: Oh, nothing in particular. Im just a bit fed up. George: With your job? Joe: Yes, thats right.A.Are you OKB.Are you feeling wellC.How are youD.Whats the matter with you38. 请在第
44、 处填上正确答案。39. 第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.nofto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would beHer mother told her, Its not(lady) to cross your legs,40. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin
45、.41. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.42. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to US.43. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.44. nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C
46、.It is D.There have been45. The rain was heavy and(consequence) the land was flooded.46. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear prevented it.47. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the (motivate) to study.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.1 found him on the gro
47、und.A. lielyingB. layto lie52 .The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airportsA . more bad than it wasB . the worse than beforeC . worse than ever beforeD . more bad than they were.Johnson, my fathers younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the fhmilyS disappointment.A
48、.more B.much C.too much D.much more.53 .Lets have a _ discussion about this topic.A . fartherB . furtherC . fatherD . far1.1 1 would rather you _ those important files with you.A . not takeB . didnt takeC . wont takeD . havent taken57 .This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach ofthose with average incomes .A.over B.within C.beyond D.below